FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 19, 2005 

This page was updated on Sunday, March 26, 2023 at 07:46 PM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 58 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 19, 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 58 taxpayer-funded patents; including 49 patents containing government interest statements and 14 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 58 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 06880326
 
High regression rate hybrid rocket propellants and method of selecting 
002 06880342
 
Structure and method for controlling inlet shock position of a hypersonic vehicle 
003 06880344
 
Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles 
004 06880400
 
Phase synchronized array of non-identical oscillators using coupling network 
005 06880485
 
System and method for controlling fish flow with jet device 
006 06880487
 
Robotic device for locomotor training 
007 06880743
 
Friction pull plug welding: chamfered heat sink pull plug design 
008 06881131
 
Method and apparatus for diamond wire cutting of metal structures 
009 06881250
 
Tailored ink for piston driven electrostatic liquid drop modulator 
010 06881283
 
Low-sensitivity explosive compositions 
011 06881284
 
Limited-life cartridge primers 
012 06881308
 
Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 
013 06881317
 
Fractionation of macro-molecules using asymmetric pulsed field electrophoresis 
014 06881321
 
Production, refining and recycling of lightweight and reactive metals in ionic liquids 
015 06881364
 
Hydrophilic mixed matrix materials having reversible water absorbing properties 
016 06881374
 
Method for induction lamination of electrically conductive fiber reinforced composite materials 
017 06881383
 
Explosive destruction system for disposal of chemical munitions 
018 06881386
 
Low current plasmatron fuel converter having enlarged volume discharges 
019 06881402
 
Inhibiting apoptosis with adenovirus RID protein 
020 06881406
 
Modulation of systemic memory T cell trafficking 
021 06881411
 
Method of stimulating an immune response by administration of host organisms that express intimin alone or as a fusion protein with one or more other antigens 
022 06881412
 
Modified live Flavobacterium columnare against columnaris disease in fish 
023 06881498
 
Surface process involving isotropic superfinishing 
024 06881506
 
Radiant and convective heat resistant materials and emergency fire shelter made therefrom 
025 06881519
 
Ni/metal hydride secondary element 
026 06881540
 
High throughtput screening of potential displacer molecules 
027 06881551
 
Subcutaneous glucose electrode 
028 06881553
 
Antimicrobial activity of gemfibrozil and related compounds and derivatives and metabolites thereof 
029 06881557
 
Super humanized antibodies 
030 06881560
 
Polyhydroxybutyrate polymerase 
031 06881569
 
Apparatus and method for evaluating tissue engineered biological material 
032 06881669
 
Process for making electronic devices having a monolayer diffusion barrier 
033 06881718
 
Disulfide conjugated cell toxins and methods of making and using them 
034 06881719
 
β-turn peptidomimetic cyclic compounds 
035 06881820
 
Rod-coil block polyimide copolymers 
036 06881836
 
Photocleavable protecting groups and methods for their use 
037 06881847
 
Process for the synthesis and recovery of nitramines 
038 06881871
 
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and environmentally friendly methods for making the same 
039 06881873
 
High-activity isomerization catalyst and process 
040 06881919
 
Powder feed nozzle for laser welding 
041 06881959
 
Method and system for generating an image of the radiation density of a source of photons located in an object 
042 06882051
 
Nanowires, nanostructures and devices fabricated therefrom 
043 06882061
 
Battery self-warming mechanism using the inverter and the battery main disconnect circuitry 
044 06882094
 
Diamond/diamond-like carbon coated nanotube structures for efficient electron field emission 
045 06882279
 
Sensor output analog processing-A microcontroller-based insect monitoring system 
046 06882419
 
System for improved biological nutrient removal 
047 06882477
 
Method and system for interference lithography utilizing phase-locked scanning beams 
048 06882689
 
Pseudo-chaotic communication method exploiting symbolic dynamics 
049 06882700
 
Tomosynthesis X-ray mammogram system and method with automatic drive system 
050 06882767
 
Nanowire optoelectric switching device and method 
051 06882786
 
Preform for producing an optical fiber and method therefor 
052 06882880
 
Arthroscopic impedance probe to detect cartilage degeneration 
053 06882889
 
Constrained dynamic inversion control algorithm 
054 06882988
 
System and method for time-efficient distributed search and decision-making using cooperative co-evolutionary algorithms executing in a distributed multi-agent architecture 
055 06882989
 
Genetic algorithm techniques and applications 
056 06883070
 
Bandwidth-adaptive, hybrid, cache-coherence protocol 
057 06883084
 
Reconfigurable data path processor 
058 06883101
 
System and method for assessing the security posture of a network using goal oriented fuzzy logic decision rules 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 16 394
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 12 307
Department of Energy (DOE) 9 194
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 6 58
National Science Foundation (NSF) 6 106
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 26
Department of Commerce (DOC) 3 36
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2 6
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 13
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 9
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 10
Government Rights Acknowledged 5 46

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 06881283
 
Low-sensitivity explosive compositions 
002 06881374
 
Method for induction lamination of electrically conductive fiber reinforced composite materials 
003 06881383
 
Explosive destruction system for disposal of chemical munitions 
004 06882477
 
Method and system for interference lithography utilizing phase-locked scanning beams 
005 06882689
 
Pseudo-chaotic communication method exploiting symbolic dynamics 
006 06882700
 
Tomosynthesis X-ray mammogram system and method with automatic drive system 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 06880400
 
Phase synchronized array of non-identical oscillators using coupling network 
002 06881560
 
Polyhydroxybutyrate polymerase 
003 06881669
 
Process for making electronic devices having a monolayer diffusion barrier 
004 06881871
 
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and environmentally friendly methods for making the same 
005 06882889
 
Constrained dynamic inversion control algorithm 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 06880342
 
Structure and method for controlling inlet shock position of a hypersonic vehicle 
002 06881847
 
Process for the synthesis and recovery of nitramines 
003 06883101
 
System and method for assessing the security posture of a network using goal oriented fuzzy logic decision rules 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)12307
National Institutes of Health (NIH)11278
National Research Service Award (NRSA)11
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)15
National Cancer Institute (NCI)122

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 16
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 14
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 11
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 6
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 5
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 4
2600 Communications 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 6 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 4 0
USPC 060 Power plants 3 0
USPC 119 Animal husbandry 2 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 2 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 2 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 2 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 2 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 2 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 106 Compositions: Coating or plastic 1 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 1 0
USPC 228 Metal fusion bonding 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 378 X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices 1 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 451 Abrading 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 548 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 568 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 1 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 54 176
Canada 3 7
Germany 1 1
Russian Federation 0 2
Switzerland 0 1
United Kingdom 0 1
Italy 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 12 47
Massachusetts 5 16
Connecticut 4 7
New York 3 15
Ohio 3 6
Washington 3 5
Maryland 2 8
New Jersey 2 8
Texas 2 8
Alabama 2 5
Florida 2 5
Michigan 2 5
Utah 2 5
New Mexico 1 4
Wisconsin 1 4
Arizona 1 3
Minnesota 1 3
Montana 1 3
Illinois 1 2
Louisiana 1 2
West Virginia 1 2
Missouri 1 1
North Carolina 1 1
Delaware 0 5
District of Columbia 0 2
Pennsylvania 0 2
Virginia 0 2

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 590
Canada 20
Germany 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 120
California 100
Massachusetts 70
New York 50
Connecticut 40
Minnesota 30
Michigan 20
New Jersey 20
New Mexico 20
Texas 20
Alabama 10
Delaware 10
Florida 10
Illinois 10
Louisiana 10
Maryland 10
Missouri 10
Ohio 10
Washington 10
Wisconsin 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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