FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, March 22, 2011 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 01:59 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 118 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, March 22, 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 118 taxpayer-funded patents; including 112 patents containing government interest statements and 19 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 118 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 07908756
 
Integrated calibration sphere and calibration step fixture for improved coordinate measurement machine calibration 
002 07908856
 
In-line stirling energy system 
003 07908864
 
Combustor nozzle for a fuel-flexible combustion system 
004 07908902
 
Amplified sensitivity of porous chemosensors based on bernoulli effect 
005 07908905
 
Rheometer allowing direct visualization of continuous simple shear in non-newtonian fluid 
006 07908908
 
Materials and methods for identifying biointeractive nanostructures and/or nanoparticles 
007 07908928
 
Monitoring system 
008 07908957
 
Synchronized weapon and ammunition container apparatus 
009 07908970
 
Dual initiation strip charge apparatus and methods for making and implementing the same 
010 07909271
 
Fuel injector nozzle for an internal combustion engine 
011 07909308
 
Winch system for VTOL aircraft 
012 07909484
 
LED-based incapacitating apparatus and method 
013 07909505
 
Method and device for investigation of phase transformations in metals and alloys 
014 07909507
 
Thermal inspection system and method 
015 07909897
 
Droplet impingement chemical reactors and methods of processing fuel 
016 07909899
 
Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power generation 
017 07909907
 
Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials 
018 07909928
 
Reactive coatings for regioselective surface modification 
019 07909971
 
Microfluidic electrochemical reactors 
020 07909973
 
Methods for forming small-volume electrical contacts and material manipulations with fluidic microchannels 
021 07910058
 
Chromophore and polymer capable of detecting the presence of various neurotoxins and method of use 
022 07910064
 
Nanowire-based sensor configurations 
023 07910093
 
Method for detecting cancer cells and monitoring cancer therapy 
024 07910095
 
Humanized neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
025 07910096
 
Human neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
026 07910105
 
Methods for treating and preventing fibrosis 
027 07910107
 
Antagonist antibodies against GDF-8 and uses in treatment of ALS and other GDF-8 associated disorders 
028 07910113
 
Tolerizing agents 
029 07910199
 
Metal filled porous carbon 
030 07910221
 
Biocompatible titanium alloys 
031 07910297
 
Therapeutic nucleic acid-3\' -conjugates 
032 07910299
 
Methods for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus 
033 07910300
 
Disease detection by protein truncation assays 
034 07910305
 
Methods for screening for compounds that modulate insulin promoter activity 
035 07910307
 
Eubacterial tmRNA sequences and uses thereof 
036 07910308
 
Genetic markers in fatty acid synthase for identification of meat product fatty acid content in cattle 
037 07910309
 
Multiplexed lateral flow microarray assay for detection of citrus pathogens Xylella fastidiosa and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri 
038 07910315
 
Early detection of hemangiosarcoma and angiosarcoma 
039 07910319
 
Glycoproteomic probes for fluorescent imaging fucosylated glycans in vivo 
040 07910335
 
Methods and compositions for labeling nucleic acids 
041 07910338
 
Integration of alternative feedstreams for biomass treatment and utilization 
042 07910345
 
Site specific incorporation of keto amino acids into proteins 
043 07910365
 
Artificial chimeras engineered to simulate multiple biological threat agents 
044 07910370
 
Methods of using BCL-2 for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of diseases 
045 07910373
 
H2O doped WO3, ultra-fast, high-sensitivity hydrogen sensors 
046 07910374
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
047 07910377
 
Methods and apparatuses for preparing a surface to have catalytic activity 
048 07910382
 
Device and methods for liquid crystal-based bioagent detection 
049 07910386
 
Method of making organic light emitting devices 
050 07910461
 
Method for reuse of wafers for growth of vertically-aligned wire arrays 
051 07910468
 
Methods and compositions for preparing Ge/Si semiconductor substrates 
052 07910523
 
Structure based and combinatorially selected oligonucleoside phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate aptamer targeting AP-1 transcription factors 
053 07910527
 
Wear resistant lubricious composite 
054 07910537
 
Decontamination of chemical warfare agents using benign household chemicals 
055 07910541
 
Enzyme treatment of foodstuffs for celiac sprue 
056 07910542
 
Methods for promoting wound healing and muscle regeneration with the cell signaling protein Nell1 
057 07910543
 
Control of growth and repair of gastro-intestinal tissues by gastrokines and inhibitors 
058 07910544
 
Conformationally constrained parthyroid hormone (PTH) analogs 
059 07910550
 
Human kunitz-type inhibitor with enhanced antifibrinolytic activity 
060 07910553
 
Peptidyl prodrugs that resist P-glycoprotein mediated drug efflux 
061 07910565
 
Prostate cancer vaccine 
062 07910574
 
Treatments for the control of schistosomiasis 
063 07910586
 
Compositions and methods for prevention and treatment of amyloid-β peptide-related disorders 
064 07910609
 
Inhibitors of integrin alpha2beta1 with modified urea moiety 
065 07910622
 
Modulation of bacterial quorum sensing with synthetic ligands 
066 07910623
 
Synthesis of scabronines and analogues thereof 
067 07910624
 
Compositions for the treatment of blood disorders 
068 07910653
 
Process for the preparation of arylene fluorinated sulfonimide polymers and membranes 
069 07910692
 
Immunogenic peptides and methods of use 
070 07910694
 
Homing peptides to receptors of heart vasculature 
071 07910700
 
Highly thermostable fluorescent proteins 
072 07910705
 
Stable cell lines expressing HERG1a and HERG1b 
073 07910706
 
Humanized neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
074 07910714
 
Monomeric red fluorescent proteins 
075 07910722
 
RNAi therapeutic for treatment of hepatitis C infection 
076 07910723
 
IG20 splice variants therapeutics for cancer 
077 07910776
 
Methods of producing 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene 
078 07910825
 
Organic photovoltaic cells utilizing ultrathin sensitizing layer 
079 07910873
 
Biochip microsystem for bioinformatics recognition and analysis 
080 07910932
 
Transparent nanowire transistors and methods for fabricating same 
081 07910934
 
Self-assembled heterogeneous integrated optical analysis system 
082 07911009
 
Nanosensors 
083 07911079
 
Electrical system architecture having high voltage bus 
084 07911115
 
Monolithic electroactive polymers 
085 07911133
 
Electroluminescent device having improved light output 
086 07911146
 
High-velocity, multistage, nozzled, ion driven wind generator and method of operation of the same adaptable to mesoscale realization 
087 07911174
 
Position sensing for rotor in hybrid stepper motor 
088 07911215
 
Test patch system and method 
089 07911234
 
Nanotube logic circuits 
090 07911278
 
Biased low differential input impedance current receiver/converter device and method for low noise readout from voltage-controlled detectors 
091 07911296
 
Resonator system such as a microresonator system and method of making same 
092 07911386
 
Multi-band radiating elements with composite right/left-handed meta-material transmission line 
093 07911517
 
Device and method for acquiring digital color-infrared photographs for monitoring vegetation 
094 07911796
 
Avionics chassis 
095 07911832
 
High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer 
096 07912101
 
Controlling second harmonic efficiency of laser beam interactions 
097 07912114
 
Means for low probability of interception/detection underwater acoustic communications 
098 07912164
 
Synchronization system and method for wireless communicating nodes 
099 07912283
 
Image enhancement using object profiling 
100 07912284
 
Methods and apparatus for filtering video packets for large-scale video stream monitoring 
101 07912321
 
Image registration with uncertainty analysis 
102 07912327
 
Hybrid strip-loaded electro-optic polymer/sol-gel modulator 
103 07912358
 
Alternate energy source usage for in situ heat treatment processes 
104 07912422
 
Method and system for demodulation of open-loop GPS radio occultation signals 
105 07912506
 
Wireless millimeter wave communication system with mobile base station 
106 07912542
 
Sensor signal alignment 
107 07912556
 
Electrode array for even neural pressure 
108 07912654
 
Crystal structure β2 adrenoreceptor 
109 07912656
 
System and method for providing amplitude spectroscopy of a multilevel quantum system 
110 07912698
 
Method and system for automated supervised data analysis 
111 07912727
 
Apparatus and method for integrated phrase-based and free-form speech-to-speech translation 
112 07912931
 
Method and apparatus for increasing fault tolerance for cross-layer communication in networks 
113 07913007
 
Systems, methods, and computer readable media for preemption in asynchronous systems using anti-tokens 
114 07913041
 
Cache reconfiguration based on analyzing one or more characteristics of run-time performance data or software hint 
115 07913048
 
Data subscribe-and-publish mechanisms and methods for producer-consumer pre-fetch communications 
116 07913071
 
Systems and methods for process and user driven dynamic voltage and frequency scaling 
117 07913202
 
Wafer level I/O test, repair and/or customization enabled by I/O layer 
118 07913306
 
System and methods for detecting intrusions in a computer system by monitoring operating system registry accesses 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 41 425
Department of Defense (DOD) 34 507
Department of Energy (DOE) 28 213
National Science Foundation (NSF) 14 153
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 6 76
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 20
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2 29
U.S. State Government 2 8
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 26
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 9
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 21
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 15

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 07910064
 
Nanowire-based sensor configurations 
002 07910093
 
Method for detecting cancer cells and monitoring cancer therapy 
003 07910095
 
Humanized neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
004 07910096
 
Human neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
005 07910105
 
Methods for treating and preventing fibrosis 
006 07910107
 
Antagonist antibodies against GDF-8 and uses in treatment of ALS and other GDF-8 associated disorders 
007 07910113
 
Tolerizing agents 
008 07910221
 
Biocompatible titanium alloys 
009 07910299
 
Methods for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus 
010 07910300
 
Disease detection by protein truncation assays 
011 07910305
 
Methods for screening for compounds that modulate insulin promoter activity 
012 07910307
 
Eubacterial tmRNA sequences and uses thereof 
013 07910315
 
Early detection of hemangiosarcoma and angiosarcoma 
014 07910319
 
Glycoproteomic probes for fluorescent imaging fucosylated glycans in vivo 
015 07910335
 
Methods and compositions for labeling nucleic acids 
016 07910345
 
Site specific incorporation of keto amino acids into proteins 
017 07910370
 
Methods of using BCL-2 for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of diseases 
018 07910374
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
019 07910523
 
Structure based and combinatorially selected oligonucleoside phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate aptamer targeting AP-1 transcription factors 
020 07910543
 
Control of growth and repair of gastro-intestinal tissues by gastrokines and inhibitors 
021 07910544
 
Conformationally constrained parthyroid hormone (PTH) analogs 
022 07910550
 
Human kunitz-type inhibitor with enhanced antifibrinolytic activity 
023 07910553
 
Peptidyl prodrugs that resist P-glycoprotein mediated drug efflux 
024 07910565
 
Prostate cancer vaccine 
025 07910574
 
Treatments for the control of schistosomiasis 
026 07910586
 
Compositions and methods for prevention and treatment of amyloid-β peptide-related disorders 
027 07910609
 
Inhibitors of integrin alpha2beta1 with modified urea moiety 
028 07910622
 
Modulation of bacterial quorum sensing with synthetic ligands 
029 07910623
 
Synthesis of scabronines and analogues thereof 
030 07910624
 
Compositions for the treatment of blood disorders 
031 07910692
 
Immunogenic peptides and methods of use 
032 07910694
 
Homing peptides to receptors of heart vasculature 
033 07910705
 
Stable cell lines expressing HERG1a and HERG1b 
034 07910706
 
Humanized neutralizing antibodies against hemolytic uremic syndrome 
035 07910723
 
IG20 splice variants therapeutics for cancer 
036 07910934
 
Self-assembled heterogeneous integrated optical analysis system 
037 07911009
 
Nanosensors 
038 07912542
 
Sensor signal alignment 
039 07912556
 
Electrode array for even neural pressure 
040 07912654
 
Crystal structure β2 adrenoreceptor 
041 07912698
 
Method and system for automated supervised data analysis 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 07909484
 
LED-based incapacitating apparatus and method 
002 07910058
 
Chromophore and polymer capable of detecting the presence of various neurotoxins and method of use 
003 07911234
 
Nanotube logic circuits 
004 07912327
 
Hybrid strip-loaded electro-optic polymer/sol-gel modulator 
005 07912656
 
System and method for providing amplitude spectroscopy of a multilevel quantum system 
006 07912727
 
Apparatus and method for integrated phrase-based and free-form speech-to-speech translation 
007 07913041
 
Cache reconfiguration based on analyzing one or more characteristics of run-time performance data or software hint 
008 07913048
 
Data subscribe-and-publish mechanisms and methods for producer-consumer pre-fetch communications 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 07908957
 
Synchronized weapon and ammunition container apparatus 
002 07909308
 
Winch system for VTOL aircraft 
003 07910093
 
Method for detecting cancer cells and monitoring cancer therapy 
004 07910365
 
Artificial chimeras engineered to simulate multiple biological threat agents 
005 07910537
 
Decontamination of chemical warfare agents using benign household chemicals 
006 07910776
 
Methods of producing 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene 
007 07911115
 
Monolithic electroactive polymers 
008 07911832
 
High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer 
009 07912506
 
Wireless millimeter wave communication system with mobile base station 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 07908856
 
In-line stirling energy system 
002 07910345
 
Site specific incorporation of keto amino acids into proteins 
003 07910382
 
Device and methods for liquid crystal-based bioagent detection 
004 07911009
 
Nanosensors 
005 07911115
 
Monolithic electroactive polymers 
006 07911215
 
Test patch system and method 
007 07911296
 
Resonator system such as a microresonator system and method of making same 
008 07911386
 
Multi-band radiating elements with composite right/left-handed meta-material transmission line 
009 07912114
 
Means for low probability of interception/detection underwater acoustic communications 
010 07912931
 
Method and apparatus for increasing fault tolerance for cross-layer communication in networks 
011 07913202
 
Wafer level I/O test, repair and/or customization enabled by I/O layer 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 07909507
 
Thermal inspection system and method 
002 07910468
 
Methods and compositions for preparing Ge/Si semiconductor substrates 
003 07911796
 
Avionics chassis 
004 07912283
 
Image enhancement using object profiling 
005 07912656
 
System and method for providing amplitude spectroscopy of a multilevel quantum system 
006 07913306
 
System and methods for detecting intrusions in a computer system by monitoring operating system registry accesses 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 07908756
 
Integrated calibration sphere and calibration step fixture for improved coordinate measurement machine calibration 
002 07908856
 
In-line stirling energy system 
003 07908864
 
Combustor nozzle for a fuel-flexible combustion system 
004 07908970
 
Dual initiation strip charge apparatus and methods for making and implementing the same 
005 07909271
 
Fuel injector nozzle for an internal combustion engine 
006 07909899
 
Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power generation 
007 07909907
 
Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials 
008 07909971
 
Microfluidic electrochemical reactors 
009 07909973
 
Methods for forming small-volume electrical contacts and material manipulations with fluidic microchannels 
010 07910199
 
Metal filled porous carbon 
011 07910309
 
Multiplexed lateral flow microarray assay for detection of citrus pathogens Xylella fastidiosa and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri 
012 07910338
 
Integration of alternative feedstreams for biomass treatment and utilization 
013 07910345
 
Site specific incorporation of keto amino acids into proteins 
014 07910373
 
H2O doped WO3, ultra-fast, high-sensitivity hydrogen sensors 
015 07910377
 
Methods and apparatuses for preparing a surface to have catalytic activity 
016 07910386
 
Method of making organic light emitting devices 
017 07910461
 
Method for reuse of wafers for growth of vertically-aligned wire arrays 
018 07910542
 
Methods for promoting wound healing and muscle regeneration with the cell signaling protein Nell1 
019 07910653
 
Process for the preparation of arylene fluorinated sulfonimide polymers and membranes 
020 07910700
 
Highly thermostable fluorescent proteins 
021 07910825
 
Organic photovoltaic cells utilizing ultrathin sensitizing layer 
022 07911079
 
Electrical system architecture having high voltage bus 
023 07911133
 
Electroluminescent device having improved light output 
024 07911278
 
Biased low differential input impedance current receiver/converter device and method for low noise readout from voltage-controlled detectors 
025 07912164
 
Synchronization system and method for wireless communicating nodes 
026 07912321
 
Image registration with uncertainty analysis 
027 07912358
 
Alternate energy source usage for in situ heat treatment processes 
028 07913071
 
Systems and methods for process and user driven dynamic voltage and frequency scaling 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)41425
National Institutes of Health (NIH)39386
National Cancer Institute (NCI)550
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)333
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)310
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)226
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)23
National Library of Medicine (NLM)11
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)116
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)13
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)16
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)17
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)122
National Institute on Aging (NIA)14
National Eye Institute (NEI)119
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)18
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)11

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 46
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 31
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 16
2600 Communications 10
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 4
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 3
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 14 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 13 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 6 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 5 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 4 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 048 Gas: Heating and illuminating 2 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 2 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 2 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 704 Data processing: Speech signal processing, linguistics, language translation, and audio compression/decompression 2 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 2 0
USPC 033 Geometrical instruments 1 0
USPC 075 Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures 1 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 1 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 1 0
USPC 106 Compositions: Coating or plastic 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 239 Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 254 Implements or apparatus for applying pushing or pulling force 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 315 Electric lamp and discharge devices: Systems 1 0
USPC 318 Electricity: Motive power systems 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 326 Electronic digital logic circuitry 1 0
USPC 330 Amplifiers 1 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 362 Illumination 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 392 Electric resistance heating devices 1 0
USPC 506 Combinatorial chemistry technology: Method, library, apparatus 1 0
USPC 508 Solid anti-friction devices, materials therefor, lubricant or separant compositions for moving solid surfaces, and miscellaneous mineral oil compositions 1 0
USPC 510 Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces, auxiliary compositions therefor, or processes of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 524 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 564 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0
USPC 726 Information security 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 114 353
Germany 1 2
Taiwan 1 2
Canada 1 1
France 1 1
Japan 0 2
Argentina 0 1
China PRC 0 1
Spain 0 1
United Kingdom 0 1
South Korea 0 1
Mexico 0 1
Sweden 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 18 54
New York 13 48
Massachusetts 11 31
Illinois 10 24
New Mexico 8 15
Colorado 5 19
Wisconsin 5 16
Tennessee 5 15
Pennsylvania 4 19
Texas 4 11
Maryland 4 9
Florida 3 11
New Jersey 3 9
Virginia 3 7
Ohio 3 6
Michigan 2 8
Arizona 1 6
Indiana 1 6
Connecticut 1 5
Alabama 1 4
Georgia 1 3
Iowa 1 3
Kentucky 1 3
Minnesota 1 2
Montana 1 2
Kansas 1 1
North Carolina 1 1
Utah 1 1
Vermont 1 1
Washington 0 5
Delaware 0 2
Oregon 0 2
Hawaii 0 1
Missouri 0 1
Mississippi 0 1
North Dakota 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1260
Germany 10
Taiwan 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 210
New York 160
Massachusetts 110
District of Columbia 100
Illinois 100
New Mexico 70
Colorado 50
Delaware 50
Wisconsin 40
Florida 30
Ohio 30
Texas 30
Arizona 20
Indiana 20
Michigan 20
Minnesota 20
New Jersey 20
Pennsylvania 20
Tennessee 20
Washington 20
Alabama 10
Connecticut 10
Georgia 10
Iowa 10
Kentucky 10
Maryland 10
Missouri 10
Montana 10
North Carolina 10
North Dakota 10
Utah 10
Virginia 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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