FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 12, 2011 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 01:59 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 108 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 12, 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 108 taxpayer-funded patents; including 98 patents containing government interest statements and 26 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 108 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 07921539
 
Integrated nutplate and clip for a floating fastener and method of manufacture and assembly 
002 07921541
 
Method for forming an electroactive polymer transducer 
003 07921638
 
Bi-propellant rocket motor having controlled thermal management 
004 07921727
 
Sensing system for monitoring the structural health of composite structures 
005 07921731
 
Two-axis direct fluid shear stress sensor 
006 07921757
 
Body armor with electrical power supply 
007 07921973
 
Adaptive energy absorption system for a vehicle seat 
008 07922444
 
Chamfer rail pockets for turbine vane shrouds 
009 07922483
 
Method of using a polynucleotide encoding 2.5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase 
010 07922644
 
Hazardous particle binder, coagulant and re-aerosolization inhibitor 
011 07922667
 
Electromagnetic flow sensor device 
012 07922674
 
Method and device for real time mechanical imaging of prostate 
013 07922774
 
Method for aligning a prosthesis 
014 07922781
 
Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same 
015 07922787
 
Methods for the production of silver nanowires 
016 07922792
 
Method for sequestering CO2 and SO2 utilizing a plurality of waste streams 
017 07922809
 
Methods and compositions using calcium carbonate 
018 07922878
 
Electrohydrogenic reactor for hydrogen gas production 
019 07922893
 
System and method for preparing near-surface heavy oil for extraction using microbial degradation 
020 07922920
 
Systems, methods, and apparatus of a low conductance silicon micro-leak for mass spectrometer inlet 
021 07922927
 
Method of forming one or more nanopores for aligning molecules for molecular electronics 
022 07922931
 
Low-melting point heat transfer fluid 
023 07922939
 
Metal nanoparticle inks 
024 07922965
 
Slip casting nano-particle powders for making transparent ceramics 
025 07922999
 
Administration of growth factors for the treatment of CNS disorders 
026 07923001
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating urinary tract infections 
027 07923013
 
Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NKT cells 
028 07923014
 
Expression and purification of HIP/PAP and uses therefor 
029 07923016
 
Engineered CXCL12 α locked dimer polypeptide 
030 07923021
 
Local delivery method and composition 
031 07923041
 
Compositions and methods for enhancing cognitive function 
032 07923064
 
Electroactive polymer manufacturing 
033 07923072
 
Silver crystals through Tollen\'s reaction 
034 07923098
 
Low-defect-density crystalline structure and method for making same 
035 07923109
 
Inorganic nanowires 
036 07923127
 
Direct rolling of cast gamma titanium aluminide alloys 
037 07923153
 
Linear ether electrolyte with asymmetric end groups for use in lithium batteries 
038 07923194
 
Sacrificial compositions and methods of fabricating a structure using sacrificial compositions 
039 07923219
 
Ubiquitin E3 ligase 
040 07923226
 
Synthesis of 1,2,4-butanetriol enantiomers from carbohydrates 
041 07923230
 
Neurodegenerative protein aggregation inhibition methods and compounds 
042 07923234
 
Thermal and acid tolerant beta-xylosidases, genes encoding, related organisms, and methods 
043 07923235
 
CIP1 polypeptides and their uses 
044 07923243
 
Stress-responsive induction of a therapeutic agent and methods of use 
045 07923247
 
Method for in vitro proliferation of dendritic cell precursors and their use to produce immunogens 
046 07923251
 
Method and apparatus for avalanche-mediated transfer of agents into cells 
047 07923253
 
Method for identifying type I diabetes mellitus in humans 
048 07923320
 
Methods of fabricating vertical JFET limited silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors 
049 07923436
 
Methods and compounds for controlled release of recombinant parvovirus vectors 
050 07923448
 
Purine receptor inhibition as a therapeutic strategy in spinal cord and brain 
051 07923523
 
Synthesis of elastomeric poly(carborane-siloxane-acetelyene)S 
052 07923532
 
Methods for diagnosing celiac sprue and reagents useful therein 
053 07923535
 
Tryptophan as a functional replacement for ADP-ribose-arginine in recombinant proteins 
054 07923545
 
Caterpiller gene family 
055 07923550
 
Reagent compounds and methods of making and using the same 
056 07923562
 
Photocleavable linker methods and compositions 
057 07923582
 
Chemoselective ligation 
058 07923584
 
Synthesis of difunctional oxyethylene-based compounds 
059 07923592
 
Process for making unsaturated hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology 
060 07923599
 
Antifungal polypeptides 
061 07923692
 
Radioisotope Detection Device and Methods of Radioisotope Collection 
062 07923698
 
Neutron detector 
063 07923709
 
Radiation shielding systems using nanotechnology 
064 07923715
 
Chalcogenide nanoionic-based radio frequency switch 
065 07923845
 
Alignment features for proximity communication 
066 07923922
 
Transparent conductive nano-composites 
067 07923936
 
Flourescent lamp with integral proximity sensor for building energy management 
068 07923984
 
Universal, wireless, nano-optical voltmeters 
069 07923999
 
MEMS device with supplemental flux concentrator 
070 07924002
 
Magnetic resonance field map estimation for species separation 
071 07924025
 
System, device, and method for embedded S-parameter measurement 
072 07924031
 
Health monitoring method for composite materials 
073 07924057
 
Logic system for DPA resistance and/or side channel attack resistance 
074 07924059
 
Reconfigurable and reliable logic circuit elements that exploit nonlinearity and noise 
075 07924119
 
Micromechanical bulk acoustic mode resonators having interdigitated electrodes and multiple pairs of anchor supports 
076 07924121
 
Dispersion-free radial transmission lines 
077 07924126
 
High field superconducting magnets 
078 07924157
 
Integrated document holder and RFID tag 
079 07924210
 
System, method, and apparatus for remote measurement of terrestrial biomass 
080 07924332
 
Current/voltage mode image sensor with switchless active pixels 
081 07924415
 
Apparatus and method for a light direction sensor 
082 07924423
 
Reverse photoacoustic standoff spectroscopy 
083 07924425
 
Spatially selective fixed-optics multicolor fluorescence detection system for a multichannel microfluidic device, and method for detection 
084 07924547
 
RuO0.8 electrode and structure 
085 07924608
 
Forced ion migration for chalcogenide phase change memory device 
086 07924654
 
System for beamforming acoustic buoy fields 
087 07924728
 
Systems and methods for energy-conscious communication in wireless ad-hoc networks 
088 07925049
 
Stereo-based visual odometry method and system 
089 07925059
 
Method and apparatus for iris biometric systems for use in an entryway 
090 07925069
 
Blood and cell analysis using an imaging flow cytometer 
091 07925104
 
Decompression for printing and display systems 
092 07925122
 
Slot waveguide for color display 
093 07925332
 
Disposable light source patch for enhanced visualization of subcutaneous structures 
094 07925335
 
Method and apparatus for determining cardiac performance in a patient with a conductance catheter 
095 07925354
 
Video processing methods for improving visual acuity and/or perceived image resolution 
096 07925392
 
Aircraft vehicular propulsion system monitoring device and method 
097 07925469
 
Sensor web 
098 07925472
 
Methods for asset health management and systems thereof 
099 07925496
 
Method for summarizing natural language text 
100 07925514
 
Systems and methods for creating on-demand routes for powered industrial vehicles 
101 07925600
 
Swarm autonomic agents with self-destruct capability 
102 07925605
 
Evolutionary expert systems and methods using meta-rules matching 
103 07925614
 
Method and structure to isolate a qubit from the environment 
104 07925711
 
Centralized adaptive network memory engine 
105 07925824
 
System to reduce latency by running a memory channel frequency fully asynchronous from a memory device frequency 
106 07925825
 
System to support a full asynchronous interface within a memory hub device 
107 07925826
 
System to increase the overall bandwidth of a memory channel by allowing the memory channel to operate at a frequency independent from a memory device frequency 
108 07925842
 
Allocating a global shared memory 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 44 624
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 25 516
Department of Energy (DOE) 19 261
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 11 91
National Science Foundation (NSF) 10 183
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 29
United States Postal Service (USPS) 2 3
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 32
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 11
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1 4
Library of Congress (LOC) 1 1
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 24

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 07922787
 
Methods for the production of silver nanowires 
002 07923845
 
Alignment features for proximity communication 
003 07924728
 
Systems and methods for energy-conscious communication in wireless ad-hoc networks 
004 07925049
 
Stereo-based visual odometry method and system 
005 07925392
 
Aircraft vehicular propulsion system monitoring device and method 
006 07925824
 
System to reduce latency by running a memory channel frequency fully asynchronous from a memory device frequency 
007 07925825
 
System to support a full asynchronous interface within a memory hub device 
008 07925826
 
System to increase the overall bandwidth of a memory channel by allowing the memory channel to operate at a frequency independent from a memory device frequency 
009 07925842
 
Allocating a global shared memory 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 07922781
 
Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same 
002 07922787
 
Methods for the production of silver nanowires 
003 07922939
 
Metal nanoparticle inks 
004 07923021
 
Local delivery method and composition 
005 07923064
 
Electroactive polymer manufacturing 
006 07923072
 
Silver crystals through Tollen\'s reaction 
007 07923109
 
Inorganic nanowires 
008 07923153
 
Linear ether electrolyte with asymmetric end groups for use in lithium batteries 
009 07923550
 
Reagent compounds and methods of making and using the same 
010 07923999
 
MEMS device with supplemental flux concentrator 
011 07924119
 
Micromechanical bulk acoustic mode resonators having interdigitated electrodes and multiple pairs of anchor supports 
012 07925122
 
Slot waveguide for color display 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 07921539
 
Integrated nutplate and clip for a floating fastener and method of manufacture and assembly 
002 07921541
 
Method for forming an electroactive polymer transducer 
003 07921757
 
Body armor with electrical power supply 
004 07921973
 
Adaptive energy absorption system for a vehicle seat 
005 07922444
 
Chamfer rail pockets for turbine vane shrouds 
006 07923064
 
Electroactive polymer manufacturing 
007 07923226
 
Synthesis of 1,2,4-butanetriol enantiomers from carbohydrates 
008 07923320
 
Methods of fabricating vertical JFET limited silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors 
009 07923523
 
Synthesis of elastomeric poly(carborane-siloxane-acetelyene)S 
010 07923582
 
Chemoselective ligation 
011 07923584
 
Synthesis of difunctional oxyethylene-based compounds 
012 07924059
 
Reconfigurable and reliable logic circuit elements that exploit nonlinearity and noise 
013 07924547
 
RuO0.8 electrode and structure 
014 07924654
 
System for beamforming acoustic buoy fields 
015 07925472
 
Methods for asset health management and systems thereof 
016 07925496
 
Method for summarizing natural language text 
017 07925605
 
Evolutionary expert systems and methods using meta-rules matching 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 07922444
 
Chamfer rail pockets for turbine vane shrouds 
002 07923251
 
Method and apparatus for avalanche-mediated transfer of agents into cells 
003 07923984
 
Universal, wireless, nano-optical voltmeters 
004 07924332
 
Current/voltage mode image sensor with switchless active pixels 
005 07925122
 
Slot waveguide for color display 
006 07925332
 
Disposable light source patch for enhanced visualization of subcutaneous structures 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 07922674
 
Method and device for real time mechanical imaging of prostate 
002 07922774
 
Method for aligning a prosthesis 
003 07922999
 
Administration of growth factors for the treatment of CNS disorders 
004 07923001
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating urinary tract infections 
005 07923013
 
Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NKT cells 
006 07923014
 
Expression and purification of HIP/PAP and uses therefor 
007 07923016
 
Engineered CXCL12 α locked dimer polypeptide 
008 07923041
 
Compositions and methods for enhancing cognitive function 
009 07923219
 
Ubiquitin E3 ligase 
010 07923230
 
Neurodegenerative protein aggregation inhibition methods and compounds 
011 07923243
 
Stress-responsive induction of a therapeutic agent and methods of use 
012 07923247
 
Method for in vitro proliferation of dendritic cell precursors and their use to produce immunogens 
013 07923251
 
Method and apparatus for avalanche-mediated transfer of agents into cells 
014 07923253
 
Method for identifying type I diabetes mellitus in humans 
015 07923436
 
Methods and compounds for controlled release of recombinant parvovirus vectors 
016 07923448
 
Purine receptor inhibition as a therapeutic strategy in spinal cord and brain 
017 07923535
 
Tryptophan as a functional replacement for ADP-ribose-arginine in recombinant proteins 
018 07923545
 
Caterpiller gene family 
019 07923562
 
Photocleavable linker methods and compositions 
020 07923582
 
Chemoselective ligation 
021 07924002
 
Magnetic resonance field map estimation for species separation 
022 07924425
 
Spatially selective fixed-optics multicolor fluorescence detection system for a multichannel microfluidic device, and method for detection 
023 07925069
 
Blood and cell analysis using an imaging flow cytometer 
024 07925335
 
Method and apparatus for determining cardiac performance in a patient with a conductance catheter 
025 07925354
 
Video processing methods for improving visual acuity and/or perceived image resolution 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)25516
National Institutes of Health (NIH)23466
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)322
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)229
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)212
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)239
National Eye Institute (NEI)223
National Cancer Institute (NCI)259
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)124
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)125
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)112

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 27
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 25
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 23
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 9
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 8
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 7
2600 Communications 7
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 8 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 7 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 5 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 4 0
USPC 600 Surgery 4 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 4 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 3 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 3 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 3 0
USPC 029 Metal working 2 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 216 Etching a substrate: Processes 2 0
USPC 252 Compositions 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 326 Electronic digital logic circuitry 2 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 2 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 2 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 568 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 048 Gas: Heating and illuminating 1 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 075 Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures 1 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 1 0
USPC 095 Gas separation: Processes 1 0
USPC 106 Compositions: Coating or plastic 1 0
USPC 188 Brakes 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 208 Mineral oils: Processes and products 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 315 Electric lamp and discharge devices: Systems 1 0
USPC 335 Electricity: Magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electromagnets 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 1 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 1 0
USPC 430 Radiation imagery chemistry: Process, composition, or product thereof 1 0
USPC 432 Heating 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 546 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 588 Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 623 Prosthesis 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 704 Data processing: Speech signal processing, linguistics, language translation, and audio compression/decompression 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 107 330
Germany 1 2
India 0 2
Netherlands 0 2
Ukraine 0 2
Austria 0 1
Belgium 0 1
Ireland 0 1
Japan 0 1
Taiwan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 25 73
Texas 8 23
New York 7 22
Maryland 7 21
Virginia 6 16
Ohio 5 14
Massachusetts 4 17
North Carolina 4 14
Tennessee 4 13
Pennsylvania 4 11
Michigan 4 9
Connecticut 4 5
Washington 3 16
New Jersey 3 15
Idaho 3 11
Florida 3 8
Georgia 3 6
Illinois 2 5
Colorado 2 4
Arizona 1 4
Iowa 1 4
Oklahoma 1 4
Wisconsin 1 3
Alabama 1 2
New Mexico 1 2
Delaware 0 2
Hawaii 0 1
Indiana 0 1
Missouri 0 1
Oregon 0 1
South Carolina 0 1
Wyoming 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1160
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 260
District of Columbia 210
New York 130
North Carolina 60
Massachusetts 50
Tennessee 50
Michigan 40
Texas 40
Washington 40
Connecticut 30
Florida 30
Idaho 30
New Jersey 30
Ohio 30
Pennsylvania 30
Georgia 20
Maryland 20
Illinois 10
Iowa 10
Missouri 10
Oklahoma 10
Virginia 10
Wisconsin 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

Subscribe to The FedInvent™ Newsletter

 The latest from FedInvent delivered right to your inbox.