FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, November 15, 2011 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 02:05 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 140 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, November 15, 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 140 taxpayer-funded patents; including 123 patents containing government interest statements and 37 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 140 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08056196
 
Quick release fitting 
002 08056204
 
Riveted fastener extraction apparatus and method 
003 08056222
 
Laser-based technique for the transfer and embedding of electronic components and devices 
004 08056279
 
Compressed elastomer process for autofrettage and lining tubes 
005 08056336
 
Turbocharger with variable nozzle having vane sealing surfaces 
006 08056370
 
Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning 
007 08056398
 
Broad-range nanoliter rheometer 
008 08056400
 
Method and apparatus for fluid sampling 
009 08056419
 
Artificial lateral line 
010 08056423
 
Sensing the tendon tension through the conduit reaction forces 
011 08056462
 
Sequential injection gas guns for accelerating projectiles 
012 08056858
 
Device and method for providing radiation occlusion and aero-thermal protection 
013 08056864
 
Docking system 
014 08056904
 
Low torque hydrodynamic lip geometry for bi-directional rotation seals 
015 08056949
 
Universal gripper block for a robotic arm 
016 08057239
 
Power module assembly 
017 08057283
 
Method of fabricating a whispering gallery mode resonator 
018 08057388
 
Microsensor array system 
019 08057390
 
High-resolution mapping of bio-electric fields 
020 08057392
 
Efficient architecture for 3D and planar ultrasonic imaging—synthetic axial acquisition and method thereof 
021 08057398
 
Method, system, and apparatus for cardiovascular signal analysis, modeling, and monitoring 
022 08057408
 
Pulsed cavitational ultrasound therapy 
023 08057410
 
Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton 
024 08057483
 
Subretinal implantation instrument 
025 08057581
 
Zoned electrical heater arranged in spaced relationship from particulate filter 
026 08057651
 
Electrochemical sensor with nano-wire array 
027 08057652
 
High-temperature potentiometric oxygen sensor with internal reference 
028 08057653
 
Carbon dioxide sensor 
029 08057682
 
Green synthesis of nanometals using plant extracts and use thereof 
030 08057721
 
Resin infusion mold tool system and vacuum assisted resin transfer molding with subsequent pressure bleed 
031 08057761
 
Detecting nerve agents and determining the types thereof 
032 08057777
 
Systems and methods for controlling chirality of nanotubes 
033 08057795
 
Method of reducing the activation of Th2 lymphocytes 
034 08057798
 
Vaccines based on targeting antigen to DCIR expressed on antigen-presenting cells 
035 08057803
 
Attenuated negative strand viruses with altered interferon antagonist activity for use as vaccines and pharmaceuticals 
036 08057804
 
Herpes simplex virus combined subunit vaccines and methods of use thereof 
037 08057806
 
Viruses comprising mutant ion channel protein 
038 08057826
 
Methods for reducing graft-versus-host disease using pluri-differentiated mesenchymal progenitor cells 
039 08057850
 
Formation of copper-indium-selenide and/or copper-indium-gallium-selenide films from indium selenide and copper selenide precursors 
040 08057857
 
Phase separation in patterned structures 
041 08057861
 
Removable coating and application method 
042 08057863
 
Electrostatic force assisted deposition of graphene 
043 08057900
 
Material with core-shell structure 
044 08057908
 
Hole transport layer compositions and related diode devices 
045 08057918
 
Organic light-emitting diodes and methods for assembly and enhanced charge injection 
046 08057938
 
Structural fuel cells and components thereof 
047 08057939
 
Electrical power generator 
048 08057949
 
Fuel cell stack flow diversion 
049 08057951
 
Solid oxide fuel cell process and apparatus 
050 08057984
 
Photosensitive self-assembled monolayer for selective placement of hydrophilic structures 
051 08057988
 
Catalyst for microelectromechanical systems microreactors 
052 08058000
 
Species-specific primer sets and identification of species-specific DNA sequences using genome fragment enrichment 
053 08058003
 
ADRB2 cancer markers 
054 08058012
 
Five-helix protein 
055 08058014
 
Method of diagnosing or predicting disease states in a subject using omentin 1 and omentin 2 
056 08058030
 
Methods of producing and sequencing modified polynucleotides 
057 08058048
 
Chimeric infectious DNA clones, chimeric porcine circoviruses and uses thereof 
058 08058061
 
Vector encoding human globin gene and use thereof in treatment of hemoglobinopathies 
059 08058075
 
Molecular fluorescence sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of mercury 
060 08058159
 
Method of making low work function component 
061 08058171
 
Stirring apparatus for combinatorial processing 
062 08058189
 
Method and apparatus for resisting ballistic impact 
063 08058206
 
Pathogen-resistant fabrics 
064 08058207
 
Pathogen-resistant fabrics 
065 08058227
 
Method of treating fibrosis in a subject in need thereof comprising administering a composition comprising a CSD 
066 08058228
 
Leptin peptide antagonists 
067 08058233
 
Modification of feeding behavior using PYY and GLP-1 
068 08058240
 
Biological active ligands of melanocortin receptors 
069 08058248
 
Foot and mouth disease virus vaccine comprising interferons 
070 08058249
 
Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules 
071 08058256
 
Polymeric carrier for delivery of small interfering RNA 
072 08058259
 
Substituted 4-{3-[6-amino-9-(3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl]-prop-2-ynyl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid esters as A2AR agonists 
073 08058295
 
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses thereof 
074 08058314
 
Conductance of improperly folded proteins through the secretory pathway and related methods for treating disease 
075 08058344
 
Glycodendrimers having biological activity 
076 08058380
 
POSS enhanced compositions 
077 08058383
 
Arylene-fluorinated-sulfonimide ionomers and membranes for fuel cells 
078 08058395
 
Chimeric protein comprising a green fluorescent ptotein fused to a transcription factor 
079 08058396
 
Cystatin C as an antagonist of TGF-β and methods related thereto 
080 08058415
 
Aptamer- and nucleic acid enzyme-based systems for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes 
081 08058416
 
Nucleic acid molecules encoding indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2 
082 08058417
 
Biosynthetic pathway and genes required for tropodithietic acid biosynthesis in silicibacter TM1040 
083 08058429
 
Diazaphosphacycle transition metal complexes 
084 08058430
 
Biologically active aphrocallistin compounds 
085 08058492
 
Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks 
086 08058502
 
Increasing lifespan by modulation of WWP-1 and UBC-18 
087 08058507
 
HOPM1 mediated disease resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis 
088 08058515
 
Plant cells and plants overexpressing vacuolar proton pyrophosphatases 
089 08058550
 
Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility 
090 08058598
 
Fourier telescopic imaging system and method 
091 08058608
 
Device for imaging scenes with very large ranges of intensity 
092 08058613
 
Micromechanical devices for materials characterization 
093 08058628
 
Substrate processing apparatus and method 
094 08058640
 
Branched nanoscale wires 
095 08058655
 
Vertical junction field effect transistors having sloped sidewalls and methods of making 
096 08058777
 
Casing for an electrical component 
097 08058798
 
Emissive metal complexes 
098 08058869
 
Fiber laser magnetic field sensor 
099 08058875
 
Detection of ground-laid wire using ultraviolet C-band radiation 
100 08058906
 
Non-majority MQCA magnetic logic gates and arrays based on misaligned magnetic islands 
101 08058925
 
Adaptive temporal filtering of single event effects 
102 08058936
 
Atomic ion clock with two ion traps, and method to transfer ions 
103 08059026
 
Interference avoiding transform domain radar 
104 08059034
 
High efficiency and high power patch antenna and method of using 
105 08059045
 
Antenna having an impedance matching section for integration into apparel 
106 08059049
 
Dual band active array antenna 
107 08059122
 
Cartesian mesh generation technique 
108 08059136
 
Hierarchichal rapid serial visual presentation for robust target identification 
109 08059142
 
Digital display 
110 08059271
 
Reusable sample holding device permitting ready loading of very small wet samples 
111 08059273
 
Micro spectrometer for parallel light and method of use 
112 08059321
 
Volumetric imaging of holographic optical traps 
113 08059404
 
Power inverters 
114 08059409
 
Avionics chassis 
115 08059454
 
Adjustable write pulse generator within a chalcogenide memory device 
116 08059571
 
Methodology for designing environment adaptive ultra low power wireless communication systems and methods 
117 08059690
 
Sub-wavelength grating integrated VCSEL 
118 08059862
 
Change analyst 
119 08059887
 
System and method for providing mobile range sensing 
120 08059893
 
Method for single pass blob image analysis 
121 08059924
 
Multiplexed photonic membranes and related detection methods for chemical and/or biological sensing applications 
122 08059945
 
Nozzle-based, vapor-phase, plume delivery structure for use in production of thin-film deposition layer 
123 08060007
 
Adaptive crosspole technique 
124 08060028
 
Multi-spectrum high data rate communications system with electromagnetic interference cancellation 
125 08060208
 
Action potential conduction prevention 
126 08060211
 
Method of reducing retinal stress caused by an implantable retinal electrode array 
127 08060216
 
Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 
128 08060250
 
Joint-space impedance control for tendon-driven manipulators 
129 08060259
 
Wide-area, real-time monitoring and visualization system 
130 08060272
 
System and method for image mapping and visual attention 
131 08060338
 
Estimation of global position of a sensor node 
132 08060340
 
Controllers, observers, and applications thereof 
133 08060350
 
Method of performing computational aeroelastic analyses 
134 08060391
 
Analogy based workflow identification 
135 08060522
 
Parallel data processing system 
136 08060718
 
Updating a memory to maintain even wear 
137 08060751
 
Access-control method for software module and programmable electronic device therefor 
138 08060808
 
Method for low distortion embedding of edit distance to Hamming distance 
139 08060870
 
System and method for advanced polyhedral loop transformations of source code in a compiler 
140 08060943
 
Carbon nanotube oscillator surface profiling device and method of use 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 55 1874
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 34 1575
Department of Energy (DOE) 23 770
National Science Foundation (NSF) 15 578
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 9 246
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 101
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2 116
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2 25
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 106
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1 6
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 19
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 24
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 15
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 65
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 1 1
U.S. State Government 1 31
Government Rights Acknowledged 3 87

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08058415
 
Aptamer- and nucleic acid enzyme-based systems for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes 
002 08058613
 
Micromechanical devices for materials characterization 
003 08058628
 
Substrate processing apparatus and method 
004 08060718
 
Updating a memory to maintain even wear 
005 08060870
 
System and method for advanced polyhedral loop transformations of source code in a compiler 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08056279
 
Compressed elastomer process for autofrettage and lining tubes 
002 08056864
 
Docking system 
003 08057410
 
Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton 
004 08057761
 
Detecting nerve agents and determining the types thereof 
005 08057861
 
Removable coating and application method 
006 08057938
 
Structural fuel cells and components thereof 
007 08058003
 
ADRB2 cancer markers 
008 08058206
 
Pathogen-resistant fabrics 
009 08058207
 
Pathogen-resistant fabrics 
010 08058415
 
Aptamer- and nucleic acid enzyme-based systems for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes 
011 08058492
 
Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks 
012 08058550
 
Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility 
013 08058777
 
Casing for an electrical component 
014 08058875
 
Detection of ground-laid wire using ultraviolet C-band radiation 
015 08059034
 
High efficiency and high power patch antenna and method of using 
016 08059045
 
Antenna having an impedance matching section for integration into apparel 
017 08059271
 
Reusable sample holding device permitting ready loading of very small wet samples 
018 08059887
 
System and method for providing mobile range sensing 
019 08060338
 
Estimation of global position of a sensor node 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08056196
 
Quick release fitting 
002 08056222
 
Laser-based technique for the transfer and embedding of electronic components and devices 
003 08056400
 
Method and apparatus for fluid sampling 
004 08056858
 
Device and method for providing radiation occlusion and aero-thermal protection 
005 08056949
 
Universal gripper block for a robotic arm 
006 08057388
 
Microsensor array system 
007 08057651
 
Electrochemical sensor with nano-wire array 
008 08057918
 
Organic light-emitting diodes and methods for assembly and enhanced charge injection 
009 08057984
 
Photosensitive self-assembled monolayer for selective placement of hydrophilic structures 
010 08058189
 
Method and apparatus for resisting ballistic impact 
011 08058869
 
Fiber laser magnetic field sensor 
012 08059893
 
Method for single pass blob image analysis 
013 08060007
 
Adaptive crosspole technique 
014 08060028
 
Multi-spectrum high data rate communications system with electromagnetic interference cancellation 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08056419
 
Artificial lateral line 
002 08056864
 
Docking system 
003 08057777
 
Systems and methods for controlling chirality of nanotubes 
004 08057857
 
Phase separation in patterned structures 
005 08057939
 
Electrical power generator 
006 08058380
 
POSS enhanced compositions 
007 08058598
 
Fourier telescopic imaging system and method 
008 08058613
 
Micromechanical devices for materials characterization 
009 08058640
 
Branched nanoscale wires 
010 08058655
 
Vertical junction field effect transistors having sloped sidewalls and methods of making 
011 08058925
 
Adaptive temporal filtering of single event effects 
012 08059026
 
Interference avoiding transform domain radar 
013 08059049
 
Dual band active array antenna 
014 08059122
 
Cartesian mesh generation technique 
015 08059142
 
Digital display 
016 08059409
 
Avionics chassis 
017 08059454
 
Adjustable write pulse generator within a chalcogenide memory device 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08057390
 
High-resolution mapping of bio-electric fields 
002 08057392
 
Efficient architecture for 3D and planar ultrasonic imaging—synthetic axial acquisition and method thereof 
003 08057408
 
Pulsed cavitational ultrasound therapy 
004 08057483
 
Subretinal implantation instrument 
005 08057795
 
Method of reducing the activation of Th2 lymphocytes 
006 08057798
 
Vaccines based on targeting antigen to DCIR expressed on antigen-presenting cells 
007 08057803
 
Attenuated negative strand viruses with altered interferon antagonist activity for use as vaccines and pharmaceuticals 
008 08057804
 
Herpes simplex virus combined subunit vaccines and methods of use thereof 
009 08057806
 
Viruses comprising mutant ion channel protein 
010 08057826
 
Methods for reducing graft-versus-host disease using pluri-differentiated mesenchymal progenitor cells 
011 08058003
 
ADRB2 cancer markers 
012 08058012
 
Five-helix protein 
013 08058014
 
Method of diagnosing or predicting disease states in a subject using omentin 1 and omentin 2 
014 08058030
 
Methods of producing and sequencing modified polynucleotides 
015 08058061
 
Vector encoding human globin gene and use thereof in treatment of hemoglobinopathies 
016 08058227
 
Method of treating fibrosis in a subject in need thereof comprising administering a composition comprising a CSD 
017 08058233
 
Modification of feeding behavior using PYY and GLP-1 
018 08058240
 
Biological active ligands of melanocortin receptors 
019 08058249
 
Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules 
020 08058256
 
Polymeric carrier for delivery of small interfering RNA 
021 08058259
 
Substituted 4-{3-[6-amino-9-(3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl]-prop-2-ynyl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid esters as A2AR agonists 
022 08058295
 
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses thereof 
023 08058314
 
Conductance of improperly folded proteins through the secretory pathway and related methods for treating disease 
024 08058344
 
Glycodendrimers having biological activity 
025 08058395
 
Chimeric protein comprising a green fluorescent ptotein fused to a transcription factor 
026 08058396
 
Cystatin C as an antagonist of TGF-β and methods related thereto 
027 08058416
 
Nucleic acid molecules encoding indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2 
028 08058430
 
Biologically active aphrocallistin compounds 
029 08058502
 
Increasing lifespan by modulation of WWP-1 and UBC-18 
030 08058507
 
HOPM1 mediated disease resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis 
031 08058515
 
Plant cells and plants overexpressing vacuolar proton pyrophosphatases 
032 08060208
 
Action potential conduction prevention 
033 08060211
 
Method of reducing retinal stress caused by an implantable retinal electrode array 
034 08060216
 
Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08056336
 
Turbocharger with variable nozzle having vane sealing surfaces 
002 08056462
 
Sequential injection gas guns for accelerating projectiles 
003 08056904
 
Low torque hydrodynamic lip geometry for bi-directional rotation seals 
004 08057239
 
Power module assembly 
005 08057581
 
Zoned electrical heater arranged in spaced relationship from particulate filter 
006 08057652
 
High-temperature potentiometric oxygen sensor with internal reference 
007 08057653
 
Carbon dioxide sensor 
008 08057850
 
Formation of copper-indium-selenide and/or copper-indium-gallium-selenide films from indium selenide and copper selenide precursors 
009 08057863
 
Electrostatic force assisted deposition of graphene 
010 08057900
 
Material with core-shell structure 
011 08057949
 
Fuel cell stack flow diversion 
012 08057951
 
Solid oxide fuel cell process and apparatus 
013 08057988
 
Catalyst for microelectromechanical systems microreactors 
014 08058159
 
Method of making low work function component 
015 08058383
 
Arylene-fluorinated-sulfonimide ionomers and membranes for fuel cells 
016 08058415
 
Aptamer- and nucleic acid enzyme-based systems for simultaneous detection of multiple analytes 
017 08058429
 
Diazaphosphacycle transition metal complexes 
018 08058507
 
HOPM1 mediated disease resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis 
019 08058608
 
Device for imaging scenes with very large ranges of intensity 
020 08059404
 
Power inverters 
021 08059924
 
Multiplexed photonic membranes and related detection methods for chemical and/or biological sensing applications 
022 08060259
 
Wide-area, real-time monitoring and visualization system 
023 08060943
 
Carbon nanotube oscillator surface profiling device and method of use 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)341575
National Institutes of Health (NIH)321425
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)689
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)5126
National Cancer Institute (NCI)5216
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)448
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)348
National Eye Institute (NEI)360
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)270
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)119
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)123
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)125

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 34
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 32
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 32
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 15
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 12
2600 Communications 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 7 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 6 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 4 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 4 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 4 0
USPC 600 Surgery 4 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 3 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 3 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 3 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 3 0
USPC 029 Metal working 2 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 2 0
USPC 430 Radiation imagery chemistry: Process, composition, or product thereof 2 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 2 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 2 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 2 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 544 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 601 Surgery: Kinesitherapy 2 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 024 Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. 1 0
USPC 042 Firearms 1 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 065 Glass manufacturing 1 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 1 0
USPC 095 Gas separation: Processes 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 277 Seal for a joint or juncture 1 0
USPC 294 Handling: Hand and hoist-line implements 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 326 Electronic digital logic circuitry 1 0
USPC 327 Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems 1 0
USPC 331 Oscillators 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 392 Electric resistance heating devices 1 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 439 Electrical connectors 1 0
USPC 442 Fabric 1 0
USPC 451 Abrading 1 0
USPC 525 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 606 Surgery 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 850 Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning-probe techniques, e.g., Scanning probe microscopy [SPM] 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 137 412
United Kingdom 2 9
France 1 5
Brazil 0 2
Austria 0 1
Canada 0 1
China PRC 0 1
Hungary 0 1
Israel 0 1
Italy 0 1
Taiwan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 31 98
Maryland 12 30
Virginia 9 22
Michigan 8 32
Illinois 8 21
Ohio 6 25
Massachusetts 6 20
New York 6 19
Arizona 6 13
Texas 4 18
Florida 4 9
Colorado 3 10
Utah 3 9
Minnesota 3 8
Connecticut 3 6
Pennsylvania 3 6
Tennessee 2 7
Indiana 2 6
New Hampshire 2 6
New Jersey 2 6
New Mexico 2 5
Oregon 2 5
Idaho 2 4
Mississippi 2 4
Wisconsin 2 4
Georgia 1 4
Kentucky 1 2
South Carolina 1 2
West Virginia 1 1
North Carolina 0 6
Iowa 0 2
Louisiana 0 1
Washington 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1470
United Kingdom 20
Israel 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 310
California 190
Michigan 120
New York 100
Illinois 90
Massachusetts 90
Ohio 50
Virginia 50
Florida 40
Connecticut 30
New Jersey 30
Oregon 30
Texas 30
Utah 30
Colorado 20
Idaho 20
Iowa 20
Kentucky 20
Mississippi 20
New Hampshire 20
Pennsylvania 20
Tennessee 20
Wisconsin 20
Arizona 10
Delaware 10
Georgia 10
Indiana 10
Maryland 10
Minnesota 10
New Mexico 10
North Carolina 10
South Carolina 10
Washington 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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