FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, January 24, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:17 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 119 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, January 24, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 119 taxpayer-funded patents; including 105 patents containing government interest statements and 30 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 119 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08100003
 
Transverse motion measurement in gun barrel 
002 08100020
 
Compliant and wireless health monitoring sensors for composite structures 
003 08100116
 
Diesel emission reduction using internal exhaust gas recirculation 
004 08100179
 
Production and delivery of a fluid mixture to an annular volume of a wellbore 
005 08100221
 
Engine-off power steering system 
006 08100318
 
Joining of tungsten alloys 
007 08100367
 
Variable geometry wing using a roll-up device 
008 08100633
 
Cooling air manifold splash plates and gas turbines engine systems involving such splash plates 
009 08100672
 
Autonomous electrochemical actuation of microfluidic circuits 
010 08100694
 
Infrared aimpoint detection system 
011 08100734
 
Organic light emitting devices for illumination 
012 08100835
 
Arterial pulse decomposition analysis for vital signs determination 
013 08100961
 
Elastin stabilization of connective tissue 
014 08101021
 
Flow method and reactor for manufacturing nanocrystals 
015 08101023
 
Preparation of membranes using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization 
016 08101024
 
Removal of minerals from cellulosic biomass 
017 08101037
 
Phase-changing sacrificial materials for manufacture of high-performance polymeric capillary microchips 
018 08101061
 
Material and device properties modification by electrochemical charge injection in the absence of contacting electrolyte for either local spatial or final states 
019 08101114
 
Particle based molding 
020 08101139
 
Microcapillary networks 
021 08101140
 
Structured catalyst bed and method for conversion of feed materials to chemical products and liquid fuels 
022 08101157
 
Ligands to radiation-induced molecules 
023 08101158
 
Methods for treating cerebrovascular disease comprising administering an agent that inhibits prokineticin receptor activity 
024 08101159
 
In vivo methods of identifying compounds which target suppressed cancer cells 
025 08101164
 
Dual phase drug release system 
026 08101169
 
Ocular gene therapy using avalanche-mediated transfection 
027 08101172
 
Solenopsis invicta virus 
028 08101175
 
Methods of treating OX40 mediated recall immune responses using OX40L antibodies and agents useful for identifying same 
029 08101176
 
Compositions and methods related to TIM-3, a TH1-specific cell surface molecule 
030 08101191
 
Mycobacterial SecA2 mutants 
031 08101192
 
Methods for producing an immune response to tuberculosis 
032 08101234
 
Highly luminescent color-selective nanocrystalline materials 
033 08101238
 
Polymeric materials via click chemistry 
034 08101243
 
Method of making sulfur-resistant composite metal membranes 
035 08101247
 
Sub-micron laser direct write 
036 08101305
 
Carbon fuel particles used in direct carbon conversion fuel cells 
037 08101317
 
Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide 
038 08101347
 
Method and compositions for immunization with the Pseudomonas V antigen 
039 08101361
 
Markers for diagnosis of pulmonary inflammation and methods related thereto 
040 08101363
 
Inflammatory markers as tools in the detection and prevention of diabetes mellitus and as tools to aid in the selection of agents to be used for the prevention and treatment of diabetes 
041 08101375
 
Compositions and methods for detecting phosphomonoester 
042 08101380
 
Schizophrenia-related isoform of KCNH2 and development of antipsychotic drugs 
043 08101382
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
044 08101393
 
Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them 
045 08101416
 
Compositions for detection and analysis of polynucleotides using light harvesting multichromophores 
046 08101421
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
047 08101424
 
Bioassays using plasmonic scattering from noble metal nanostructures 
048 08101430
 
Fluorescent sensor based on two fluorescent moieties one of which is a semiconductor nanocrystal and methods of using and making 
049 08101474
 
Structure and method of forming buried-channel graphene field effect device 
050 08101564
 
Methods for regulating osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption using LRRc17 
051 08101566
 
Human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase polypeptides useful for the regulation of angiogenesis 
052 08101568
 
Peptides for inhibiting insects 
053 08101572
 
Methods for promoting wound healing and/or reducing scar formation 
054 08101573
 
α-conotoxin MII analogs 
055 08101577
 
Oxidative DNA damage protection 
056 08101586
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of sterile inflammation 
057 08101589
 
Nitric oxide-releasing molecules 
058 08101600
 
Method of treating depression 
059 08101606
 
Neurofibromin pathway modulators 
060 08101663
 
Polymorphs of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid 
061 08101702
 
Silicone-containing composition 
062 08101723
 
Monoclonal antibodies to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 
063 08101725
 
Monoclonal antibodies to basic fibroblast growth factor 
064 08101732
 
Methods of producing validamycin A analogs and uses thereof 
065 08101739
 
Recombinant expression vectors comprising a human codon-optimized marburg virus (MARV) angola glycoprotein gene insert and method of immunization employing said vector 
066 08101740
 
Positron emission tomography probes for imaging immune activation and selected cancers 
067 08101783
 
Titanium-maltol compound and method of synthesizing the same 
068 08101786
 
Energy efficient synthesis of boranes 
069 08101849
 
Tilt assembly for tracking solar collector assembly 
070 08101904
 
Compliant tactile sensor for generating a signal related to an applied force 
071 08101913
 
Method of making large area conformable shape structures for detector/sensor applications using glass drawing technique and postprocessing 
072 08101915
 
Detection of chemicals with infrared light 
073 08101919
 
Isotopic response with small scintillator based gamma-ray spectrometers 
074 08101942
 
Self-assembled monolayer based silver switches 
075 08101949
 
Treatment of gate dielectric for making high performance metal oxide and metal oxynitride thin film transistors 
076 08102020
 
Equalization in proximity communication 
077 08102174
 
Techniques for electrically characterizing tunnel junction film stacks with little or no processing 
078 08102182
 
Systems and methods for measuring the electrical properties of a microparticle 
079 08102203
 
Offset cancellation in a capacitively coupled amplifier 
080 08102260
 
Methods, systems and devices for detecting threatening objects and for classifying magnetic data 
081 08102297
 
Method and system for deinterleaving signals 
082 08102305
 
Filtering sensor data to provide estimates of structures 
083 08102306
 
Active-radar-assisted passive composite imagery for aiding navigation or detecting threats 
084 08102423
 
Method and system for performing adaptive image acquisition 
085 08102523
 
Method of use of reusable sample holding device permitting ready loading of very small wet samples 
086 08102536
 
Determining and compensating for modulator dynamics in interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes 
087 08102663
 
Proximity communication package for processor, cache and memory 
088 08102837
 
Network coding approach to rapid information dissemination 
089 08102885
 
All-fiber mode selection technique for multicore fiber laser devices 
090 08102940
 
Receive frequency band interference protection system using predistortion linearization 
091 08102955
 
Multi-pulse frequency shifted (MPFS) multiple access modulation for ultra wideband 
092 08103045
 
Structure function monitor 
093 08103072
 
Method and system for identifying biological specimen slides using unique slide fingerprints 
094 08103116
 
Estimating pixel variances in the scenes of staring sensors 
095 08103144
 
Method and apparatus for mechanically splicing optic fibers 
096 08103178
 
Linearized phase modulated analog optical links 
097 08103212
 
Relay device deployer system 
098 08103328
 
Self-locating sensor mounting apparatus 
099 08103352
 
Mimicking neural coding in retinal ganglion cells with short pulse electrical stimulation 
100 08103435
 
Near real-time traffic routing 
101 08103462
 
Oil consumption monitoring for aircraft engine 
102 08103463
 
Systems and methods for predicting failure of electronic systems and assessing level of degradation and remaining useful life 
103 08103518
 
Systems and methods for new address validation 
104 08103521
 
Flexible mail delivery system and method 
105 08103600
 
Graphic user interface having menus for display of context and syntax useful in an artificial intelligence system 
106 08103660
 
Computer method and system for contextual management and awareness of persistent queries and results 
107 08103716
 
Methods and systems for forwarding an item to an alternative address 
108 08103767
 
Method and apparatus for distributing requests among a plurality of resources 
109 08103785
 
Network acceleration techniques 
110 08103792
 
Systems and methods for forwarding data units in a communications network 
111 08103824
 
Method for self optimizing value based data allocation across a multi-tier storage system 
112 08103832
 
Method and apparatus of prefetching streams of varying prefetch depth 
113 08103852
 
Information handling system including a processor with a bifurcated issue queue 
114 08103856
 
Performance monitoring for new phase dynamic optimization of instruction dispatch cluster configuration 
115 08103892
 
Power management apparatus with buck boost converter module 
116 08103910
 
Local rollback for fault-tolerance in parallel computing systems 
117 08103962
 
Form-based ontology creation and information harvesting 
118 08104014
 
Regular local clock buffer placement and latch clustering by iterative optimization 
119 RE43134
 
Biocompatible denatured albumin lamina 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 42 168
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 38 141
Department of Energy (DOE) 23 76
National Science Foundation (NSF) 12 63
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 26
United States Postal Service (USPS) 3 4
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2 7
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 7
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 8
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 3
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 3
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 2
Small Business Administration (SBA) 1 4
U.S. State Government 1 5
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 13

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08100672
 
Autonomous electrochemical actuation of microfluidic circuits 
002 08101243
 
Method of making sulfur-resistant composite metal membranes 
003 08101606
 
Neurofibromin pathway modulators 
004 08102020
 
Equalization in proximity communication 
005 08102174
 
Techniques for electrically characterizing tunnel junction film stacks with little or no processing 
006 08102203
 
Offset cancellation in a capacitively coupled amplifier 
007 08102297
 
Method and system for deinterleaving signals 
008 08102663
 
Proximity communication package for processor, cache and memory 
009 08103660
 
Computer method and system for contextual management and awareness of persistent queries and results 
010 08103852
 
Information handling system including a processor with a bifurcated issue queue 
011 08103892
 
Power management apparatus with buck boost converter module 
012 08104014
 
Regular local clock buffer placement and latch clustering by iterative optimization 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08101949
 
Treatment of gate dielectric for making high performance metal oxide and metal oxynitride thin film transistors 
002 08102305
 
Filtering sensor data to provide estimates of structures 
003 08102523
 
Method of use of reusable sample holding device permitting ready loading of very small wet samples 
004 08103767
 
Method and apparatus for distributing requests among a plurality of resources 
005 08103792
 
Systems and methods for forwarding data units in a communications network 
006 RE43134
 
Biocompatible denatured albumin lamina 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08100003
 
Transverse motion measurement in gun barrel 
002 08100367
 
Variable geometry wing using a roll-up device 
003 08100633
 
Cooling air manifold splash plates and gas turbines engine systems involving such splash plates 
004 08100694
 
Infrared aimpoint detection system 
005 08100835
 
Arterial pulse decomposition analysis for vital signs determination 
006 08101247
 
Sub-micron laser direct write 
007 08101915
 
Detection of chemicals with infrared light 
008 08102306
 
Active-radar-assisted passive composite imagery for aiding navigation or detecting threats 
009 08102536
 
Determining and compensating for modulator dynamics in interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes 
010 08102940
 
Receive frequency band interference protection system using predistortion linearization 
011 08103144
 
Method and apparatus for mechanically splicing optic fibers 
012 08103178
 
Linearized phase modulated analog optical links 
013 08103212
 
Relay device deployer system 
014 08103328
 
Self-locating sensor mounting apparatus 
015 08103462
 
Oil consumption monitoring for aircraft engine 
016 08103463
 
Systems and methods for predicting failure of electronic systems and assessing level of degradation and remaining useful life 
017 08103600
 
Graphic user interface having menus for display of context and syntax useful in an artificial intelligence system 
018 08103767
 
Method and apparatus for distributing requests among a plurality of resources 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08100020
 
Compliant and wireless health monitoring sensors for composite structures 
002 08100318
 
Joining of tungsten alloys 
003 08100633
 
Cooling air manifold splash plates and gas turbines engine systems involving such splash plates 
004 08101139
 
Microcapillary networks 
005 08101474
 
Structure and method of forming buried-channel graphene field effect device 
006 08102885
 
All-fiber mode selection technique for multicore fiber laser devices 
007 08103856
 
Performance monitoring for new phase dynamic optimization of instruction dispatch cluster configuration 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08100961
 
Elastin stabilization of connective tissue 
002 08101037
 
Phase-changing sacrificial materials for manufacture of high-performance polymeric capillary microchips 
003 08101114
 
Particle based molding 
004 08101157
 
Ligands to radiation-induced molecules 
005 08101158
 
Methods for treating cerebrovascular disease comprising administering an agent that inhibits prokineticin receptor activity 
006 08101159
 
In vivo methods of identifying compounds which target suppressed cancer cells 
007 08101164
 
Dual phase drug release system 
008 08101169
 
Ocular gene therapy using avalanche-mediated transfection 
009 08101175
 
Methods of treating OX40 mediated recall immune responses using OX40L antibodies and agents useful for identifying same 
010 08101176
 
Compositions and methods related to TIM-3, a TH1-specific cell surface molecule 
011 08101191
 
Mycobacterial SecA2 mutants 
012 08101192
 
Methods for producing an immune response to tuberculosis 
013 08101238
 
Polymeric materials via click chemistry 
014 08101347
 
Method and compositions for immunization with the Pseudomonas V antigen 
015 08101361
 
Markers for diagnosis of pulmonary inflammation and methods related thereto 
016 08101363
 
Inflammatory markers as tools in the detection and prevention of diabetes mellitus and as tools to aid in the selection of agents to be used for the prevention and treatment of diabetes 
017 08101375
 
Compositions and methods for detecting phosphomonoester 
018 08101382
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
019 08101421
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
020 08101424
 
Bioassays using plasmonic scattering from noble metal nanostructures 
021 08101564
 
Methods for regulating osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption using LRRc17 
022 08101566
 
Human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase polypeptides useful for the regulation of angiogenesis 
023 08101568
 
Peptides for inhibiting insects 
024 08101572
 
Methods for promoting wound healing and/or reducing scar formation 
025 08101573
 
α-conotoxin MII analogs 
026 08101577
 
Oxidative DNA damage protection 
027 08101586
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of sterile inflammation 
028 08101589
 
Nitric oxide-releasing molecules 
029 08101606
 
Neurofibromin pathway modulators 
030 08101663
 
Polymorphs of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid 
031 08101723
 
Monoclonal antibodies to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 
032 08101725
 
Monoclonal antibodies to basic fibroblast growth factor 
033 08101732
 
Methods of producing validamycin A analogs and uses thereof 
034 08101739
 
Recombinant expression vectors comprising a human codon-optimized marburg virus (MARV) angola glycoprotein gene insert and method of immunization employing said vector 
035 08101783
 
Titanium-maltol compound and method of synthesizing the same 
036 08102182
 
Systems and methods for measuring the electrical properties of a microparticle 
037 08103072
 
Method and system for identifying biological specimen slides using unique slide fingerprints 
038 08103352
 
Mimicking neural coding in retinal ganglion cells with short pulse electrical stimulation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08100116
 
Diesel emission reduction using internal exhaust gas recirculation 
002 08100179
 
Production and delivery of a fluid mixture to an annular volume of a wellbore 
003 08100734
 
Organic light emitting devices for illumination 
004 08101023
 
Preparation of membranes using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization 
005 08101140
 
Structured catalyst bed and method for conversion of feed materials to chemical products and liquid fuels 
006 08101243
 
Method of making sulfur-resistant composite metal membranes 
007 08101305
 
Carbon fuel particles used in direct carbon conversion fuel cells 
008 08101317
 
Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide 
009 08101393
 
Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them 
010 08101600
 
Method of treating depression 
011 08101702
 
Silicone-containing composition 
012 08101740
 
Positron emission tomography probes for imaging immune activation and selected cancers 
013 08101786
 
Energy efficient synthesis of boranes 
014 08101849
 
Tilt assembly for tracking solar collector assembly 
015 08101913
 
Method of making large area conformable shape structures for detector/sensor applications using glass drawing technique and postprocessing 
016 08101919
 
Isotopic response with small scintillator based gamma-ray spectrometers 
017 08102260
 
Methods, systems and devices for detecting threatening objects and for classifying magnetic data 
018 08102955
 
Multi-pulse frequency shifted (MPFS) multiple access modulation for ultra wideband 
019 08103045
 
Structure function monitor 
020 08103116
 
Estimating pixel variances in the scenes of staring sensors 
021 08103832
 
Method and apparatus of prefetching streams of varying prefetch depth 
022 08103856
 
Performance monitoring for new phase dynamic optimization of instruction dispatch cluster configuration 
023 08103910
 
Local rollback for fault-tolerance in parallel computing systems 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)38141
National Institutes of Health (NIH)36132
National Cancer Institute (NCI)723
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)515
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)417
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)411
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)36
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)15
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)11
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)15
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)12
National Eye Institute (NEI)14
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)11

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 38
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 24
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 18
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 9
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 9
2600 Communications 8
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 8
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 5

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 7 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 4 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 4 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 4 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 4 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 3 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 600 Surgery 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 2 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 2 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 2 0
USPC 117 Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor 1 0
USPC 118 Coating apparatus 1 0
USPC 123 Internal-combustion engines 1 0
USPC 127 Sugar, starch, and carbohydrates 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 166 Wells 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 228 Metal fusion bonding 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 330 Amplifiers 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 1 0
USPC 417 Pumps 1 0
USPC 434 Education and demonstration 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 445 Electric lamp or space discharge component or device manufacturing 1 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 556 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 623 Prosthesis 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 116 350
Australia 1 3
Canada 1 1
South Korea 1 1
China PRC 0 3
Germany 0 2
Netherlands 0 2
Taiwan 0 2
Spain 0 1
United Kingdom 0 1
Japan 0 1
Mexico 0 1
Saudi Arabia 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 27 93
Massachusetts 16 52
New York 9 32
Virginia 6 15
Maryland 5 14
Utah 5 7
New Mexico 4 11
Michigan 4 8
Tennessee 4 7
Texas 3 13
New Jersey 3 7
Colorado 3 6
Arizona 2 8
Georgia 2 8
Illinois 2 8
Florida 2 6
Minnesota 2 6
Oregon 2 6
Connecticut 2 4
Washington 2 4
Missouri 2 3
District of Columbia 1 4
Idaho 1 4
South Carolina 1 3
Oklahoma 1 2
Pennsylvania 1 2
Vermont 1 2
Wisconsin 1 2
Nevada 1 1
Puerto Rico 1 1
Mississippi 0 4
Indiana 0 3
North Carolina 0 2
Iowa 0 1
New Hampshire 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1230
Australia 20
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 270
District of Columbia 200
Massachusetts 190
New York 110
New Mexico 40
Maryland 30
Michigan 30
Oregon 30
Tennessee 30
Texas 30
Utah 30
Arizona 20
Colorado 20
Connecticut 20
Georgia 20
Minnesota 20
Missouri 20
Idaho 10
Illinois 10
New Hampshire 10
New Jersey 10
North Carolina 10
Oklahoma 10
Pennsylvania 10
Puerto Rico 10
South Carolina 10
Virginia 10
Washington 10
Wisconsin 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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