FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, February 21, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:18 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 118 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, February 21, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 118 taxpayer-funded patents; including 114 patents containing government interest statements and 14 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 118 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08117824
 
Pollution free engine using hydrogen as a fuel 
002 08117828
 
Constant volume combustor having a rotating wave rotor 
003 08117842
 
Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies 
004 08117845
 
Systems to facilitate reducing flashback/flame holding in combustion systems 
005 08117902
 
Nanopatterned surfaces and related methods for selective adhesion, sensing and separation 
006 08117915
 
GRA MEMS accelerometer 
007 08117917
 
Vibrating beam accelerometer with improved performance in vibration environments 
008 08117929
 
Control of the positional relationship between a sample collection instrument and a surface to be analyzed during a sampling procedure using a laser sensor 
009 08118132
 
Hydraulic hybrid vehicle method of safe operation 
010 08118243
 
Fluidized bed systems and methods including micro-jet flow 
011 08118293
 
Multi-axis cylinder manipulator 
012 08118723
 
Pump-inflow-cannula, a pump-outflow-cannula and a blood managing system 
013 08118744
 
Methods, systems and computer program products for ultrasound shear wave velocity estimation and shear modulus reconstruction 
014 08118908
 
Electrically heated particulate matter filter with recessed inlet end plugs 
015 08118955
 
Thermobaric materials and devices for chemical/biological agent defeat 
016 08119010
 
Magnetic field enhanced cake-filtration solid-liquid separations 
017 08119011
 
Optimized alumina coagulants for water treatment 
018 08119032
 
Gas-phase functionalization of surfaces including carbon-based surfaces 
019 08119101
 
Anti-CD74 immunoconjugates and methods of use 
020 08119116
 
Therapeutics for cancer using 3-bromopyruvate and other selective inhibitors of ATP production 
021 08119118
 
Helper virus-free herpesvirus amplicon particles and uses thereof 
022 08119138
 
Anti-estrogen and immune modulator combinations for treating breast cancer 
023 08119140
 
Immunogenic compositions comprising human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mosaic Nef proteins 
024 08119198
 
Three-dimensional carbon fibers and method and apparatus for their production 
025 08119238
 
Self-healing wire insulation 
026 08119265
 
Magneto-elastic anisotropy assisted thin film structure 
027 08119273
 
Unique battery with an active membrane separator having uniform physico-chemically functionalized ion channels and a method making the same 
028 08119288
 
Hybrid anode compositions for lithium ion batteries 
029 08119336
 
Compositions for use in identification of alphaviruses 
030 08119339
 
Heteroduplex tracking assay 
031 08119340
 
Methods and compositions for diagnosis and treatment of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia 
032 08119343
 
Method for identifying oculoskeletal dysplasia in dogs 
033 08119348
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating macular degeneration 
034 08119355
 
Biomarkers for cancer sensitivity and uses thereof 
035 08119361
 
Methods of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
036 08119364
 
Methods for generating analogs of coenzyme A 
037 08119367
 
Nucleic acids, compositions and uses thereof 
038 08119377
 
Recombinant microorganisms for increased production of organic acids 
039 08119381
 
Rationally-designed meganucleases with altered sequence specificity and DNA-binding affinity 
040 08119400
 
Methods of inhibiting smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation 
041 08119403
 
Disease model incorporation into an artificial immune system (AIS) 
042 08119404
 
Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and nucleic acids and methods for making and using them 
043 08119410
 
Apoptosis modulator Bcl-B and methods for making and using same 
044 08119445
 
Organic semiconductors and growth approaches therefor 
045 08119498
 
Wafer bonding method and wafer stack formed thereby 
046 08119539
 
Methods of fabricating oxide layers on silicon carbide layers utilizing atomic oxygen 
047 08119571
 
High performance electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic and electrooptical devices enabled by three dimensionally ordered nanodots and nanorods 
048 08119572
 
Methods for determining protein binding specificity using peptide libraries 
049 08119589
 
Modulation of CD4+ T cell responses by a tick saliva protein, Salp15 and polypeptides derived therefrom 
050 08119610
 
Method for efficient RNA interference in mammalian cells 
051 08119640
 
Hedgehog pathway antagonists methods of use 
052 08119642
 
Structurally rigid dopamine D3 receptor selective ligands and process for making them 
053 08119653
 
Belactosin derivatives as therapeutic agents/biological probes and their synthesis 
054 08119656
 
Inhibitors of the influenza virus non-structural 1 protein 
055 08119677
 
Polyamides containing amino butyric acid-based building blocks 
056 08119691
 
Method for treating airway hyper-responsiveness with lipoxin analogs 
057 08119692
 
Hydroxamic acid derivatives of 4-phenyl 4-hydroxy, 4-phenyl 4-alkoxy and 4-phenyl 4-arylalkoxy butyric acid useful as therapeutic agents for treating anthrax poisoning 
058 08119693
 
Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase inhibitors and uses thereof for treating vascular calcification 
059 08119701
 
Method of manufacturing polystyrene foam with polymer processing additives 
060 08119742
 
Multi-armed catechol compound blends 
061 08119759
 
Swellable sol-gels, methods of making, and use thereof 
062 08119773
 
Compositions and methods for facilitating heme-iron export from cells 
063 08119782
 
Medium scale integration of molecular logic gates in an automaton 
064 08119788
 
Compositions and methods for the detection of Candida species 
065 08119854
 
Role of proteoglycans in drug dependence 
066 08119857
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
067 08119976
 
Optical-based cell deformability 
068 08119987
 
Process and apparatus for the measurement of thermal radiation using regular glass optics and short-wave infrared detectors 
069 08119998
 
Methods and systems for in situ physicochemical property testing 
070 08120147
 
Current-confined heterojunction bipolar transistor 
071 08120207
 
Nanosecond pulse generator with a protector circuit 
072 08120224
 
Permanent-magnet switched-flux machine 
073 08120225
 
External split field generator 
074 08120448
 
High frequency nanotube oscillator 
075 08120515
 
Knowledge based encoding of data with multiplexing to facilitate compression 
076 08120529
 
Method and apparatus for autonomous, in-receiver prediction of GNSS ephemerides 
077 08120540
 
RF antenna system having low-power requirements for RFID tag communication 
078 08120544
 
Compact continuous ground plane system 
079 08120546
 
Indefinite materials 
080 08120683
 
High resoultion digital imaging apparatus 
081 08120770
 
Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing using a microfluidic device 
082 08120772
 
Method for NRB-free nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy and miscroscopy 
083 08120777
 
Temperature-stable interferometer 
084 08120843
 
Dark channel array with scattering centers 
085 08120893
 
Tether-containing conducting polymers 
086 08120968
 
High voltage word line driver 
087 08120992
 
Method for finding range and bearing to underwater object 
088 08121154
 
Thulium and/or holmium doped silicated glasses for two micron lasers 
089 08121162
 
Nanocrystal structures 
090 08121222
 
Systems and methods for construction of time-frequency surfaces and detection of signals 
091 08121245
 
Imaging system 
092 08121249
 
Multi-parameter X-ray computed tomography 
093 08121347
 
System and method for detecting and tracking features in images 
094 08121361
 
Motion tracking system for real time adaptive imaging and spectroscopy 
095 08121368
 
3D real-time tracking of human anatomy using combined kV and MV imaging 
096 08121432
 
System and method for semantic video segmentation based on joint audiovisual and text analysis 
097 08121433
 
Ortho-rectification, coregistration, and subpixel correlation of optical satellite and aerial images 
098 08121446
 
Macro-chip including a surface-normal device 
099 08121478
 
Method and apparatus for implementing non-blocking computer interconnection network using bidirectional optical switch 
100 08121697
 
Biocompatible bonding method and electronics package suitable for implantation 
101 08121708
 
Control system design method 
102 08121733
 
Kinematic singular point compensation systems 
103 08121749
 
System for integrating dynamically observed and static information for route planning in a graph based planner 
104 08121794
 
Systems and methods for automated analysis of cells and tissues 
105 08121818
 
Method and system for diagnostics of apparatus 
106 08121821
 
Quasi-static design approach for low Q factor electrically small antennas 
107 08122132
 
Techniques for dynamically assigning jobs to processors in a cluster based on broadcast information 
108 08122197
 
Managing coherence via put/get windows 
109 08122222
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on a scope predictor 
110 08122223
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on memory region prior requestor tag information 
111 08122228
 
Broadcasting collective operation contributions throughout a parallel computer 
112 08122242
 
Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of data across a network interface 
113 08122281
 
System and method for dependent failure-aware allocation of distributed data-processing systems 
114 08122317
 
Two-dimensional parity technique to facilitate error detection and correction in memory arrays 
115 08122366
 
Systems and methods for visualization of exception handling constructs 
116 08122410
 
Specifying and validating untimed nets 
117 08122505
 
Method and apparatus for detection of malicious behavior in mobile ad-hoc networks 
118 PP22505
 
Peach tree rootstock named ‘HBOK 10’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 41 348
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 39 296
Department of Energy (DOE) 20 165
National Science Foundation (NSF) 18 129
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 18
Department of Commerce (DOC) 3 17
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 47
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 14
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 11
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 3
Department of the Interior (DOI) 1 1
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 6
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 3
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 22

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08119403
 
Disease model incorporation into an artificial immune system (AIS) 
002 08120544
 
Compact continuous ground plane system 
003 08120683
 
High resoultion digital imaging apparatus 
004 08120968
 
High voltage word line driver 
005 08121368
 
3D real-time tracking of human anatomy using combined kV and MV imaging 
006 08121446
 
Macro-chip including a surface-normal device 
007 08121478
 
Method and apparatus for implementing non-blocking computer interconnection network using bidirectional optical switch 
008 08121749
 
System for integrating dynamically observed and static information for route planning in a graph based planner 
009 08122132
 
Techniques for dynamically assigning jobs to processors in a cluster based on broadcast information 
010 08122222
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on a scope predictor 
011 08122223
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on memory region prior requestor tag information 
012 08122281
 
System and method for dependent failure-aware allocation of distributed data-processing systems 
013 08122410
 
Specifying and validating untimed nets 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08119138
 
Anti-estrogen and immune modulator combinations for treating breast cancer 
002 08119403
 
Disease model incorporation into an artificial immune system (AIS) 
003 08119410
 
Apoptosis modulator Bcl-B and methods for making and using same 
004 08120147
 
Current-confined heterojunction bipolar transistor 
005 08120683
 
High resoultion digital imaging apparatus 
006 08121368
 
3D real-time tracking of human anatomy using combined kV and MV imaging 
007 08121432
 
System and method for semantic video segmentation based on joint audiovisual and text analysis 
008 08122505
 
Method and apparatus for detection of malicious behavior in mobile ad-hoc networks 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08117824
 
Pollution free engine using hydrogen as a fuel 
002 08118293
 
Multi-axis cylinder manipulator 
003 08120540
 
RF antenna system having low-power requirements for RFID tag communication 
004 08120546
 
Indefinite materials 
005 08120893
 
Tether-containing conducting polymers 
006 08120992
 
Method for finding range and bearing to underwater object 
007 08121347
 
System and method for detecting and tracking features in images 
008 08121821
 
Quasi-static design approach for low Q factor electrically small antennas 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08117917
 
Vibrating beam accelerometer with improved performance in vibration environments 
002 08118955
 
Thermobaric materials and devices for chemical/biological agent defeat 
003 08119498
 
Wafer bonding method and wafer stack formed thereby 
004 08119539
 
Methods of fabricating oxide layers on silicon carbide layers utilizing atomic oxygen 
005 08120207
 
Nanosecond pulse generator with a protector circuit 
006 08120515
 
Knowledge based encoding of data with multiplexing to facilitate compression 
007 08120544
 
Compact continuous ground plane system 
008 08121154
 
Thulium and/or holmium doped silicated glasses for two micron lasers 
009 08121222
 
Systems and methods for construction of time-frequency surfaces and detection of signals 
010 08121733
 
Kinematic singular point compensation systems 
011 08122242
 
Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of data across a network interface 
012 08122317
 
Two-dimensional parity technique to facilitate error detection and correction in memory arrays 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08118723
 
Pump-inflow-cannula, a pump-outflow-cannula and a blood managing system 
002 08118744
 
Methods, systems and computer program products for ultrasound shear wave velocity estimation and shear modulus reconstruction 
003 08119101
 
Anti-CD74 immunoconjugates and methods of use 
004 08119116
 
Therapeutics for cancer using 3-bromopyruvate and other selective inhibitors of ATP production 
005 08119118
 
Helper virus-free herpesvirus amplicon particles and uses thereof 
006 08119339
 
Heteroduplex tracking assay 
007 08119340
 
Methods and compositions for diagnosis and treatment of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia 
008 08119343
 
Method for identifying oculoskeletal dysplasia in dogs 
009 08119348
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating macular degeneration 
010 08119355
 
Biomarkers for cancer sensitivity and uses thereof 
011 08119361
 
Methods of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
012 08119364
 
Methods for generating analogs of coenzyme A 
013 08119381
 
Rationally-designed meganucleases with altered sequence specificity and DNA-binding affinity 
014 08119400
 
Methods of inhibiting smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation 
015 08119404
 
Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and nucleic acids and methods for making and using them 
016 08119410
 
Apoptosis modulator Bcl-B and methods for making and using same 
017 08119572
 
Methods for determining protein binding specificity using peptide libraries 
018 08119589
 
Modulation of CD4+ T cell responses by a tick saliva protein, Salp15 and polypeptides derived therefrom 
019 08119610
 
Method for efficient RNA interference in mammalian cells 
020 08119640
 
Hedgehog pathway antagonists methods of use 
021 08119642
 
Structurally rigid dopamine D3 receptor selective ligands and process for making them 
022 08119656
 
Inhibitors of the influenza virus non-structural 1 protein 
023 08119677
 
Polyamides containing amino butyric acid-based building blocks 
024 08119691
 
Method for treating airway hyper-responsiveness with lipoxin analogs 
025 08119692
 
Hydroxamic acid derivatives of 4-phenyl 4-hydroxy, 4-phenyl 4-alkoxy and 4-phenyl 4-arylalkoxy butyric acid useful as therapeutic agents for treating anthrax poisoning 
026 08119693
 
Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase inhibitors and uses thereof for treating vascular calcification 
027 08119742
 
Multi-armed catechol compound blends 
028 08119773
 
Compositions and methods for facilitating heme-iron export from cells 
029 08119788
 
Compositions and methods for the detection of Candida species 
030 08119854
 
Role of proteoglycans in drug dependence 
031 08119998
 
Methods and systems for in situ physicochemical property testing 
032 08120683
 
High resoultion digital imaging apparatus 
033 08120777
 
Temperature-stable interferometer 
034 08121245
 
Imaging system 
035 08121249
 
Multi-parameter X-ray computed tomography 
036 08121361
 
Motion tracking system for real time adaptive imaging and spectroscopy 
037 08121368
 
3D real-time tracking of human anatomy using combined kV and MV imaging 
038 08121697
 
Biocompatible bonding method and electronics package suitable for implantation 
039 08121794
 
Systems and methods for automated analysis of cells and tissues 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08117845
 
Systems to facilitate reducing flashback/flame holding in combustion systems 
002 08117929
 
Control of the positional relationship between a sample collection instrument and a surface to be analyzed during a sampling procedure using a laser sensor 
003 08118908
 
Electrically heated particulate matter filter with recessed inlet end plugs 
004 08119010
 
Magnetic field enhanced cake-filtration solid-liquid separations 
005 08119011
 
Optimized alumina coagulants for water treatment 
006 08119140
 
Immunogenic compositions comprising human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mosaic Nef proteins 
007 08119198
 
Three-dimensional carbon fibers and method and apparatus for their production 
008 08119273
 
Unique battery with an active membrane separator having uniform physico-chemically functionalized ion channels and a method making the same 
009 08119367
 
Nucleic acids, compositions and uses thereof 
010 08119377
 
Recombinant microorganisms for increased production of organic acids 
011 08119571
 
High performance electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic and electrooptical devices enabled by three dimensionally ordered nanodots and nanorods 
012 08119857
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
013 08120224
 
Permanent-magnet switched-flux machine 
014 08120225
 
External split field generator 
015 08120448
 
High frequency nanotube oscillator 
016 08120546
 
Indefinite materials 
017 08121162
 
Nanocrystal structures 
018 08121708
 
Control system design method 
019 08122197
 
Managing coherence via put/get windows 
020 08122228
 
Broadcasting collective operation contributions throughout a parallel computer 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08117842
 
Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies 
002 08117902
 
Nanopatterned surfaces and related methods for selective adhesion, sensing and separation 
003 08118243
 
Fluidized bed systems and methods including micro-jet flow 
004 08118744
 
Methods, systems and computer program products for ultrasound shear wave velocity estimation and shear modulus reconstruction 
005 08119032
 
Gas-phase functionalization of surfaces including carbon-based surfaces 
006 08119364
 
Methods for generating analogs of coenzyme A 
007 08119445
 
Organic semiconductors and growth approaches therefor 
008 08119653
 
Belactosin derivatives as therapeutic agents/biological probes and their synthesis 
009 08119742
 
Multi-armed catechol compound blends 
010 08119759
 
Swellable sol-gels, methods of making, and use thereof 
011 08119782
 
Medium scale integration of molecular logic gates in an automaton 
012 08119976
 
Optical-based cell deformability 
013 08120147
 
Current-confined heterojunction bipolar transistor 
014 08120448
 
High frequency nanotube oscillator 
015 08120770
 
Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing using a microfluidic device 
016 08121162
 
Nanocrystal structures 
017 08121433
 
Ortho-rectification, coregistration, and subpixel correlation of optical satellite and aerial images 
018 08122366
 
Systems and methods for visualization of exception handling constructs 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)39296
National Institutes of Health (NIH)37275
National Cancer Institute (NCI)743
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)528
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)416
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)324
National Eye Institute (NEI)38
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)22
National Research Service Award (NRSA)12
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)18
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)11
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)12
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)14
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)119
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)14
National Center For Infectious Diseases (NCID)11

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 38
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 31
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 14
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 9
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 9
2600 Communications 8
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 14 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 5 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 5 0
USPC 060 Power plants 4 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 3 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 3 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 3 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 3 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 2 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 2 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 2 0
USPC 378 X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 2 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 600 Surgery 2 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 2 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 2 0
USPC 095 Gas separation: Processes 1 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 241 Solid material comminution or disintegration 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 1 0
USPC 269 Work holders 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 1 0
USPC 341 Coded data generation or conversion 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 505 Superconductor technology: Apparatus, material, process 1 0
USPC 506 Combinatorial chemistry technology: Method, library, apparatus 1 0
USPC 521 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 525 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0
USPC 726 Information security 1 0
USPC PLT Plants 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 118 370
Canada 0 4
Germany 0 1
India 0 1
Japan 0 1
Thailand 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 24 79
Massachusetts 10 28
Texas 9 26
New York 7 34
Maryland 5 12
North Carolina 4 17
Illinois 4 16
Michigan 4 13
Florida 4 11
Ohio 4 11
Pennsylvania 4 9
Washington 4 9
New Mexico 3 13
Tennessee 3 8
Arizona 3 5
Connecticut 3 4
Wisconsin 2 13
Georgia 2 6
Virginia 2 6
Minnesota 2 4
Hawaii 2 3
Missouri 2 3
District of Columbia 2 2
New Jersey 1 8
Colorado 1 6
New Hampshire 1 4
Alabama 1 3
Delaware 1 3
South Carolina 1 3
Indiana 1 2
Nevada 1 2
Rhode Island 1 2
Mississippi 0 2
Oklahoma 0 1
Oregon 0 1
Vermont 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1290
Germany 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 250
New York 170
District of Columbia 130
Massachusetts 90
New Jersey 60
North Carolina 60
Michigan 50
Texas 50
Pennsylvania 40
Tennessee 40
Florida 30
Hawaii 30
Illinois 30
New Mexico 30
Ohio 30
Wisconsin 30
Alabama 20
Arizona 20
Maryland 20
Washington 20
Colorado 10
Connecticut 10
Delaware 10
Georgia 10
Indiana 10
Minnesota 10
Nevada 10
New Hampshire 10
Virginia 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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