FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 10, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:20 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 137 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 10, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 137 taxpayer-funded patents; including 127 patents containing government interest statements and 29 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 137 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08151426
 
Method of converting a trailer configuration 
002 08151557
 
Electrically heated DPF start-up strategy 
003 08151573
 
Turbomachine flameout confirmation 
004 08151630
 
Quantitative fit test system and method for assessing respirator biological fit factors 
005 08151644
 
Method and apparatus of detecting an object 
006 08151648
 
Ultra-miniature fiber-optic pressure sensor system and method of fabrication 
007 08151683
 
Link chute ejection adapter 
008 08151684
 
Ammunition canister and feed system 
009 08151709
 
Anti-setback spin clip application 
010 08151880
 
Methods of making transportation fuel 
011 08152366
 
Estimation of subsurface thermal structure using sea surface height and sea surface temperature 
012 08152439
 
Method and apparatus for starting supersonic compressors 
013 08152451
 
Split fairing for a gas turbine engine 
014 08152511
 
Composition to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold 
015 08152784
 
Method for treating or preventing steroid-induced glaucoma 
016 08152848
 
Structural/biological implant system 
017 08152895
 
Production of magnesium metal 
018 08152908
 
Micromachined gas chromatography columns for fast separation of Organophosphonate and Organosulfur compounds and methods for deactivating same 
019 08152980
 
Electronically conducting ceramic electron conductor material and the process for producing an air-tight seal in an oxygen sensor with an internal reference 
020 08152988
 
Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers 
021 08152992
 
Cell-based sensing: biological transduction of chemical stimuli to electrical signals (nose-on-a-chip) 
022 08153014
 
Separation of carbon nanotubes into chirally enriched fractions 
023 08153020
 
Hydrogen-storing hydride complexes 
024 08153094
 
Process for remediation of plastic waste 
025 08153103
 
Conjugates of photo-activatable dyes 
026 08153116
 
Use of conditional plasmodium strains lacking an essential gene in malaria vaccination 
027 08153119
 
Engineered enzymatically active bacteriophage and methods for dispersing biofilms 
028 08153121
 
Diagnosis and therapy of antibody-mediated inflammatory autoimmune disorders 
029 08153123
 
Method for restoring dendritic cell populations 
030 08153136
 
Yeast-based vaccines as immunotherapy 
031 08153140
 
Chimeric MSP-based malaria vaccine 
032 08153154
 
Arginine-conjugated bioreducible poly(disulfide amine) polymers for gene delivery systems 
033 08153155
 
Arginine-conjugated bioreducible poly(disulfide amine) polymers for gene delivery system 
034 08153156
 
Hydrogel nanocompsites for ophthalmic applications 
035 08153158
 
Tissue substitutes comprising stem cells and reduced ceria 
036 08153162
 
Purified amniotic membrane compositions and methods of use 
037 08153203
 
Conductive microcylinder-based paints for integrated antennas 
038 08153233
 
Patterned coatings having extreme wetting properties and methods of making 
039 08153240
 
Carbon nanostructures and methods of making and using the same 
040 08153280
 
Composition comprising silicon carbide 
041 08153285
 
Micro fuel cell 
042 08153307
 
Battery including electrolyte with mixed solvent 
043 08153324
 
Controlled-release vapor fuel cell 
044 08153328
 
Carbon fuel cells with carbon corrosion suppression 
045 08153361
 
Dynamic and combinatorial synthesis of polymerase primers 
046 08153366
 
Methods and compositions for predicting drug responses 
047 08153368
 
Four-jointed box (FJX1) in cancer diagnosis and treatment 
048 08153370
 
RNA from cytology samples to diagnose disease 
049 08153397
 
Recombinant light chains of botulinum neurotoxins and light chain fusion proteins for use in research and clinical therapy 
050 08153415
 
Reduced by-product accumulation for improved production of isobutanol 
051 08153422
 
Dopaminergic neurons differentiated from embryonic cells for treating neurodegenerative diseases 
052 08153424
 
Method of in vitro differentiation of neural stem cells, motor neurons and dopamine neurons from primate embryonic stem cells 
053 08153429
 
Compositions and methods useful for culturing differentiable cells 
054 08153432
 
Multiplex automated genome engineering 
055 08153436
 
Assays for disease-associated crystals in biological samples 
056 08153439
 
Chemical sensors for detecting volatile organic compounds and methods of use 
057 08153443
 
Characterization of the CBir1 antigenic response for diagnosis and treatment of Crohn\'s disease 
058 08153446
 
Fluorogenic compounds converted to fluorophores by photochemical or chemical means and their use in biological systems 
059 08153470
 
Doped elongated semiconductors, growing such semiconductors, devices including such semiconductors, and fabricating such devices 
060 08153541
 
Ceramic article 
061 08153554
 
Reversible hydrogen storage materials 
062 08153585
 
Peptide antagonists of vascular endothelial growth factor and methods of use thereof 
063 08153589
 
JNK3 as a target for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases 
064 08153592
 
Modulating toll-like receptor activity 
065 08153593
 
Transglutaminase inhibitors and methods of use thereof 
066 08153595
 
B7-DC variants immunogenic compositions and methods of use thereof 
067 08153596
 
Use of SH2 STAT3/STAT1 peptidomimetics as anticancer drugs 
068 08153597
 
Modulators of the ABC transporter family and methods for their use 
069 08153620
 
Photoactive metal nitrosyls for blood pressure regulation and cancer therapy 
070 08153657
 
Dopamine-, norepinephrine- and serotonin-transporter-selective heterocyclic compounds and their therapeutic applications 
071 08153680
 
Alkyl indole-3-carbinol-derived antitumor agents 
072 08153684
 
Use of equol for treating androgen mediated diseases 
073 08153698
 
Method for producing bio-fuel that integrates heat from carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions to drive biomass gasification reactions 
074 08153760
 
Rhinovirus vaccines 
075 08153773
 
Synthesis and use of anti-reverse phosphorothioate analogs of the messenger RNA cap 
076 08153776
 
Methods and compositions for RNA interference 
077 08153781
 
Dendrimer conjugates of agonists and antagonists of the GPCR superfamily 
078 08153784
 
Imaging of enzyme activity 
079 08153786
 
Synthesis of azido heterocycles 
080 08153812
 
Two-photon absorbing diphenylaminofluorene-benzothiazole bis(aminophenoxy) monomers 
081 08153818
 
Triazolyl phenyl benzenesulfonamides 
082 08153827
 
Reagents for biomolecular labeling, detection and quantification employing Raman spectroscopy 
083 08153828
 
Optical molecular sensors for cytochrome P450 activity 
084 08153863
 
Transgenic plants expressing GLK1 and CCA1 having increased nitrogen assimilation capacity 
085 08153965
 
Apparatus and method for merging a low energy electron flow into a high energy electron flow 
086 08153985
 
Neutron detector cell efficiency 
087 08153986
 
Hybrid Compton camera/coded aperture imaging system 
088 08153988
 
Porous material neutron detector 
089 08154001
 
Ion radiation therapy system with variable beam resolution 
090 08154002
 
Nanoscale wire-based data storage 
091 08154009
 
Light emitting structure including high-al content MQWH 
092 08154185
 
Diamondoid monolayers as electron emitters 
093 08154286
 
Apparatus and method for decreasing bio-effects of magnetic fields 
094 08154289
 
Method for joint sparsity-enforced k-space trajectory and radiofrequency pulse design 
095 08154354
 
Nonlinear pulse oscillator methods and apparatus 
096 08154380
 
Sensor mount assemblies and sensor assemblies 
097 08154438
 
Registration of latitude/longitude coordinates using range detection sensors and digital nautical charts 
098 08154445
 
System and method for frequency domain correction of global navigation satellite system pseudorance measurements in receivers having controlled reception pattern antennas 
099 08154455
 
Mobile communications systems and methods relating to polarization-agile antennas 
100 08154512
 
Products and processes for providing haptic feedback in resistive interface devices 
101 08154727
 
Hollow waveguide cavity ringdown spectroscopy 
102 08154729
 
Near field detector for integrated surface plasmon resonance biosensor applications 
103 08154732
 
Multiband spatial heterodyne spectrometer and associated methods 
104 08154792
 
Multi-layer gallium arsenide-based fresnel phase-shift device for infrared wavelength conversion 
105 08154793
 
Nonlinear chirped pulse fiber amplifier with pulse compression 
106 08154804
 
Electro-optic lenses for correction of higher order aberrations 
107 08154840
 
Fuel injector control 
108 08154891
 
Methods and apparatus for selectable output DC/DC converter 
109 08154952
 
Method and system for real-time automated change detection and classification for images 
110 08154954
 
Projectile for focusing a kinetic pulse array 
111 08155127
 
Autonomous dynamic spectrum access 
112 08155258
 
Fission meter 
113 08155262
 
Methods, systems, and computer program products for multiplexing computed tomography 
114 08155273
 
Flat panel X-ray source 
115 08155375
 
Video watermarking using temporal analysis 
116 08155382
 
Image analysis by object addition and recovery 
117 08155389
 
Method and system for motion correction in imaging systems 
118 08155391
 
Semi-automatic extraction of linear features from image data 
119 08155399
 
Generic face alignment via boosting 
120 08155403
 
Methods and devices for airway tree labeling and/or matching 
121 08155419
 
MRI acquisition using sense and highly undersampled fourier space sampling 
122 08155449
 
Method for comparing computer-generated drawings 
123 08155450
 
Apparatus for single pass blob image analysis 
124 08155497
 
Fiber-based electric device 
125 08155538
 
Technique for calibrating and centering an optical receiver 
126 08155649
 
Method and system for classifying communication signals in a dynamic spectrum access system 
127 08155730
 
Composition, method, system, and kit for optical electrophysiology 
128 08155929
 
Process for computing geometric perturbations for probabilistic analysis 
129 08155939
 
Particle-surface interaction model and method of determining particle-surface interactions 
130 08155949
 
Geodesic search and retrieval system and method of semi-structured databases 
131 08155989
 
Engineered management system particularly suited for maintenance and repair (M and R) management of structure such as pavement 
132 08156040
 
Method and system for conducting international electronic financial transactions 
133 08156050
 
Project management system and method 
134 08156136
 
Revising imagery search results based on user feedback 
135 08156287
 
Adaptive data prefetch 
136 08156310
 
Method and apparatus for data stream alignment support 
137 08156371
 
Clock and reset synchronization of high-integrity lockstep self-checking pairs 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 50 695
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 49 584
Department of Energy (DOE) 20 305
National Science Foundation (NSF) 15 224
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 5 85
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 51
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 2 8
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 2 8
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 25
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 33
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 31
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1 5
Federal Reserve Bank (FED) 1 2
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 36

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08151644
 
Method and apparatus of detecting an object 
002 08152992
 
Cell-based sensing: biological transduction of chemical stimuli to electrical signals (nose-on-a-chip) 
003 08153116
 
Use of conditional plasmodium strains lacking an essential gene in malaria vaccination 
004 08154732
 
Multiband spatial heterodyne spectrometer and associated methods 
005 08154891
 
Methods and apparatus for selectable output DC/DC converter 
006 08155538
 
Technique for calibrating and centering an optical receiver 
007 08156287
 
Adaptive data prefetch 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08151630
 
Quantitative fit test system and method for assessing respirator biological fit factors 
002 08151709
 
Anti-setback spin clip application 
003 08153116
 
Use of conditional plasmodium strains lacking an essential gene in malaria vaccination 
004 08153307
 
Battery including electrolyte with mixed solvent 
005 08153397
 
Recombinant light chains of botulinum neurotoxins and light chain fusion proteins for use in research and clinical therapy 
006 08153415
 
Reduced by-product accumulation for improved production of isobutanol 
007 08153541
 
Ceramic article 
008 08153786
 
Synthesis of azido heterocycles 
009 08154009
 
Light emitting structure including high-al content MQWH 
010 08154729
 
Near field detector for integrated surface plasmon resonance biosensor applications 
011 08154840
 
Fuel injector control 
012 08155989
 
Engineered management system particularly suited for maintenance and repair (M and R) management of structure such as pavement 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08151426
 
Method of converting a trailer configuration 
002 08151573
 
Turbomachine flameout confirmation 
003 08151683
 
Link chute ejection adapter 
004 08151684
 
Ammunition canister and feed system 
005 08152451
 
Split fairing for a gas turbine engine 
006 08153158
 
Tissue substitutes comprising stem cells and reduced ceria 
007 08153203
 
Conductive microcylinder-based paints for integrated antennas 
008 08153240
 
Carbon nanostructures and methods of making and using the same 
009 08153470
 
Doped elongated semiconductors, growing such semiconductors, devices including such semiconductors, and fabricating such devices 
010 08153965
 
Apparatus and method for merging a low energy electron flow into a high energy electron flow 
011 08153985
 
Neutron detector cell efficiency 
012 08154002
 
Nanoscale wire-based data storage 
013 08154009
 
Light emitting structure including high-al content MQWH 
014 08154185
 
Diamondoid monolayers as electron emitters 
015 08154438
 
Registration of latitude/longitude coordinates using range detection sensors and digital nautical charts 
016 08154445
 
System and method for frequency domain correction of global navigation satellite system pseudorance measurements in receivers having controlled reception pattern antennas 
017 08154952
 
Method and system for real-time automated change detection and classification for images 
018 08154954
 
Projectile for focusing a kinetic pulse array 
019 08155450
 
Apparatus for single pass blob image analysis 
020 08155949
 
Geodesic search and retrieval system and method of semi-structured databases 
021 08156050
 
Project management system and method 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08152908
 
Micromachined gas chromatography columns for fast separation of Organophosphonate and Organosulfur compounds and methods for deactivating same 
002 08152992
 
Cell-based sensing: biological transduction of chemical stimuli to electrical signals (nose-on-a-chip) 
003 08153285
 
Micro fuel cell 
004 08153812
 
Two-photon absorbing diphenylaminofluorene-benzothiazole bis(aminophenoxy) monomers 
005 08154792
 
Multi-layer gallium arsenide-based fresnel phase-shift device for infrared wavelength conversion 
006 08154804
 
Electro-optic lenses for correction of higher order aberrations 
007 08155127
 
Autonomous dynamic spectrum access 
008 08155273
 
Flat panel X-ray source 
009 08155375
 
Video watermarking using temporal analysis 
010 08155449
 
Method for comparing computer-generated drawings 
011 08155497
 
Fiber-based electric device 
012 08155649
 
Method and system for classifying communication signals in a dynamic spectrum access system 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08152784
 
Method for treating or preventing steroid-induced glaucoma 
002 08152848
 
Structural/biological implant system 
003 08153103
 
Conjugates of photo-activatable dyes 
004 08153116
 
Use of conditional plasmodium strains lacking an essential gene in malaria vaccination 
005 08153121
 
Diagnosis and therapy of antibody-mediated inflammatory autoimmune disorders 
006 08153123
 
Method for restoring dendritic cell populations 
007 08153136
 
Yeast-based vaccines as immunotherapy 
008 08153140
 
Chimeric MSP-based malaria vaccine 
009 08153154
 
Arginine-conjugated bioreducible poly(disulfide amine) polymers for gene delivery systems 
010 08153155
 
Arginine-conjugated bioreducible poly(disulfide amine) polymers for gene delivery system 
011 08153158
 
Tissue substitutes comprising stem cells and reduced ceria 
012 08153162
 
Purified amniotic membrane compositions and methods of use 
013 08153361
 
Dynamic and combinatorial synthesis of polymerase primers 
014 08153366
 
Methods and compositions for predicting drug responses 
015 08153368
 
Four-jointed box (FJX1) in cancer diagnosis and treatment 
016 08153370
 
RNA from cytology samples to diagnose disease 
017 08153422
 
Dopaminergic neurons differentiated from embryonic cells for treating neurodegenerative diseases 
018 08153424
 
Method of in vitro differentiation of neural stem cells, motor neurons and dopamine neurons from primate embryonic stem cells 
019 08153429
 
Compositions and methods useful for culturing differentiable cells 
020 08153436
 
Assays for disease-associated crystals in biological samples 
021 08153443
 
Characterization of the CBir1 antigenic response for diagnosis and treatment of Crohn\'s disease 
022 08153446
 
Fluorogenic compounds converted to fluorophores by photochemical or chemical means and their use in biological systems 
023 08153585
 
Peptide antagonists of vascular endothelial growth factor and methods of use thereof 
024 08153589
 
JNK3 as a target for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases 
025 08153592
 
Modulating toll-like receptor activity 
026 08153593
 
Transglutaminase inhibitors and methods of use thereof 
027 08153595
 
B7-DC variants immunogenic compositions and methods of use thereof 
028 08153596
 
Use of SH2 STAT3/STAT1 peptidomimetics as anticancer drugs 
029 08153597
 
Modulators of the ABC transporter family and methods for their use 
030 08153620
 
Photoactive metal nitrosyls for blood pressure regulation and cancer therapy 
031 08153657
 
Dopamine-, norepinephrine- and serotonin-transporter-selective heterocyclic compounds and their therapeutic applications 
032 08153680
 
Alkyl indole-3-carbinol-derived antitumor agents 
033 08153684
 
Use of equol for treating androgen mediated diseases 
034 08153760
 
Rhinovirus vaccines 
035 08153773
 
Synthesis and use of anti-reverse phosphorothioate analogs of the messenger RNA cap 
036 08153776
 
Methods and compositions for RNA interference 
037 08153781
 
Dendrimer conjugates of agonists and antagonists of the GPCR superfamily 
038 08153784
 
Imaging of enzyme activity 
039 08153818
 
Triazolyl phenyl benzenesulfonamides 
040 08153827
 
Reagents for biomolecular labeling, detection and quantification employing Raman spectroscopy 
041 08153863
 
Transgenic plants expressing GLK1 and CCA1 having increased nitrogen assimilation capacity 
042 08154001
 
Ion radiation therapy system with variable beam resolution 
043 08154286
 
Apparatus and method for decreasing bio-effects of magnetic fields 
044 08154289
 
Method for joint sparsity-enforced k-space trajectory and radiofrequency pulse design 
045 08155262
 
Methods, systems, and computer program products for multiplexing computed tomography 
046 08155389
 
Method and system for motion correction in imaging systems 
047 08155403
 
Methods and devices for airway tree labeling and/or matching 
048 08155419
 
MRI acquisition using sense and highly undersampled fourier space sampling 
049 08155730
 
Composition, method, system, and kit for optical electrophysiology 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08151557
 
Electrically heated DPF start-up strategy 
002 08151880
 
Methods of making transportation fuel 
003 08152439
 
Method and apparatus for starting supersonic compressors 
004 08152895
 
Production of magnesium metal 
005 08152980
 
Electronically conducting ceramic electron conductor material and the process for producing an air-tight seal in an oxygen sensor with an internal reference 
006 08152988
 
Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers 
007 08153014
 
Separation of carbon nanotubes into chirally enriched fractions 
008 08153020
 
Hydrogen-storing hydride complexes 
009 08153094
 
Process for remediation of plastic waste 
010 08153328
 
Carbon fuel cells with carbon corrosion suppression 
011 08153432
 
Multiplex automated genome engineering 
012 08153554
 
Reversible hydrogen storage materials 
013 08153698
 
Method for producing bio-fuel that integrates heat from carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions to drive biomass gasification reactions 
014 08153863
 
Transgenic plants expressing GLK1 and CCA1 having increased nitrogen assimilation capacity 
015 08153986
 
Hybrid Compton camera/coded aperture imaging system 
016 08153988
 
Porous material neutron detector 
017 08154185
 
Diamondoid monolayers as electron emitters 
018 08154380
 
Sensor mount assemblies and sensor assemblies 
019 08155258
 
Fission meter 
020 08155929
 
Process for computing geometric perturbations for probabilistic analysis 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)49584
National Institutes of Health (NIH)48547
National Cancer Institute (NCI)984
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)755
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)643
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)523
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)537
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)554
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)215
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)119
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)14
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)18
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)18
National Eye Institute (NEI)116

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 48
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 30
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 20
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 14
2600 Communications 12
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 6
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 1

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 12 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 10 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 9 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 5 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 4 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 4 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 3 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 3 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 2 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 378 X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices 2 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 2 0
USPC 548 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 2 0
USPC 029 Metal working 1 0
USPC 075 Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures 1 0
USPC 096 Gas separation: Apparatus 1 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 1 0
USPC 166 Wells 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 331 Oscillators 1 0
USPC 338 Electrical resistors 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 363 Electric power conversion systems 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 376 Induced nuclear reactions: Processes, systems, and elements 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 425 Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: Apparatus 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 1 0
USPC 501 Compositions: Ceramic 1 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 1 0
USPC 518 Chemistry: Fischer-Tropsch processes; or purification or recovery of products thereof 1 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 1 0
USPC 540 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 544 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 604 Surgery 1 0
USPC 623 Prosthesis 1 0
USPC 704 Data processing: Speech signal processing, linguistics, language translation, and audio compression/decompression 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 133 400
South Korea 1 3
Poland 1 3
Canada 1 2
United Kingdom 1 2
Denmark 0 4
China PRC 0 3
France 0 3
Belgium 0 1
Chile 0 1
Germany 0 1
Spain 0 1
India 0 1
Sweden 0 1
Taiwan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 19 56
Massachusetts 12 36
Maryland 9 20
Florida 7 20
New York 7 20
Indiana 7 19
Minnesota 6 18
Illinois 6 10
Virginia 5 26
Texas 5 19
Ohio 5 15
Colorado 4 23
Utah 4 11
New Jersey 4 10
Wisconsin 4 10
Missouri 4 9
Connecticut 3 9
Tennessee 3 6
Washington 3 6
North Carolina 2 10
Iowa 2 9
Michigan 2 7
New Hampshire 1 5
South Carolina 1 4
Georgia 1 3
North Dakota 1 3
Arizona 1 2
Kentucky 1 2
New Mexico 1 2
Pennsylvania 1 2
Mississippi 1 1
Rhode Island 1 1
Delaware 0 2
Louisiana 0 2
Alabama 0 1
District of Columbia 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1490
France 10
Poland 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 220
California 190
Massachusetts 150
New York 70
Illinois 60
Utah 60
Wisconsin 60
Colorado 50
Connecticut 50
Florida 50
Ohio 50
Texas 50
Virginia 50
Michigan 40
Minnesota 40
New Jersey 40
Tennessee 40
Maryland 30
Missouri 30
North Carolina 30
Washington 20
Alabama 10
Delaware 10
Indiana 10
Iowa 10
Kentucky 10
Louisiana 10
New Hampshire 10
New Mexico 10
North Dakota 10
Pennsylvania 10
South Carolina 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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