FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 17, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:20 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 129 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 17, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 129 taxpayer-funded patents; including 118 patents containing government interest statements and 26 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 129 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08156697
 
Photovoltaic module mounting system 
002 08156726
 
Semiclosed Brayton cycle power system with direct combustion heat transfer 
003 08156737
 
Elevated exhaust temperature, zoned, electrically-heated particulate matter filter 
004 08156810
 
Method for identifying defective heat fusion joints 
005 08156822
 
Force measuring valve assemblies, systems including such valve assemblies and related methods 
006 08156870
 
Lightweight cartridge case 
007 08156897
 
“Implant and forget” mechanism to interact with biota, in particular fauna that may outgrow available habitat and method of use thereof 
008 08156964
 
Fast acting valve apparatuses 
009 08156996
 
Casting apparatus and method 
010 08157189
 
Premixing direct injector 
011 08157207
 
Jet engine nozzle exit configurations, including projections oriented relative to pylons, and associated systems and methods 
012 08157216
 
Methods and apparatus for an asymmetrical fairing 
013 08157217
 
Spacecraft radiator systems 
014 08157219
 
Vehicle detection system 
015 08157383
 
System for displaying images and/or information on aircraft blades and method thereof 
016 08157565
 
Military training device 
017 08157785
 
Burn patient resuscitation system 
018 08157886
 
Bulk synthesis of nanoporous palladium and platinum powders 
019 08157931
 
Case hardenable nickel-cobalt steel 
020 08157948
 
Method of fabricating metal- and ceramic- matrix composites and functionalized textiles 
021 08158005
 
Functional composites formed from colloidal polymer particles with photocatalytic metal oxide (MOx) nanoparticles 
022 08158045
 
Method for manufacturing lightning strike mitigation composites 
023 08158054
 
Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets 
024 08158088
 
Extractant compositions for co-extracting cesium and strontium, a method of separating cesium and strontium from an aqueous feed, and calixarene compounds 
025 08158089
 
Compositions and methods for wastewater treatment 
026 08158094
 
Methods of preparing metal carbides 
027 08158096
 
Barium copper sulfur fluoride transparent conductive thin films and bulk material 
028 08158101
 
Method of making stable, homogeneous potassium hydride dispersions 
029 08158107
 
Genes and proteins associated with angiogenesis and uses thereof 
030 08158110
 
Use of aerosolized cyclosporine for prevention and treatment of pulmonary disease 
031 08158119
 
Cardiac targeted delivery of cells 
032 08158123
 
Method of inhibiting an activity of a gene product in a bone cell encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 50 
033 08158130
 
Method for the preparation of virus-like particles (VLPS) comprising heterologous multiple membrane spanning proteins 
034 08158131
 
Recombinant dengue virus antigens comprising the C15 signal peptide, full-length PRM protein, and full-length E protein 
035 08158193
 
Highly luminescent color-selective nanocrystalline materials 
036 08158200
 
Methods of forming graphene/(multilayer) boron nitride for electronic device applications 
037 08158203
 
Methods of attaching or grafting carbon nanotubes to silicon surfaces and composite structures derived therefrom 
038 08158247
 
Porous light-emitting compositions 
039 08158256
 
Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 
040 08158289
 
Integrated high temperature PEM fuel cell system 
041 08158338
 
Resist sensitizer 
042 08158344
 
Methods and compositions for correlating genetic markers with multiple sclerosis 
043 08158347
 
Determination of molecular age by detection of INK4a/ARF expression 
044 08158354
 
Methods for rapid purification of nucleic acids for subsequent analysis by mass spectrometry by solution capture 
045 08158356
 
Screening for the genetic defect causing tibial hemimelia in bovines 
046 08158371
 
Assay for antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis 
047 08158377
 
Biosensor method and system based on feature vector extraction 
048 08158383
 
Methods of generating protein variants 
049 08158391
 
Production of an α-carboxyl-ω-hydroxy fatty acid using a genetically modified Candida strain 
050 08158399
 
Extracellular bioreduction 
051 08158404
 
Reduced by-product accumulation for improved production of isobutanol 
052 08158409
 
Nanoscale surface plasmonics sensor with nanofluidic control 
053 08158418
 
Chimeric alphavirus replicon particles 
054 08158420
 
Methods for inhibiting the differentation of proliferative telencephalic cells in vitro by addition of ATF5 
055 08158422
 
Erythroid cells producing adult-type β-hemoglobin generated from human embryonic stem cells 
056 08158424
 
Primate pluripotent stem cells cultured in medium containing gamma-aminobutyric acid, pipecolic acid and lithium 
057 08158432
 
Method and system for marking and determining the authenticity of liquid hydrocarbons 
058 08158437
 
Luminescent detection of hydrazine and hydrazine derivatives 
059 08158444
 
Fluorescent methods and materials for directed biomarker signal amplification 
060 08158545
 
Methods, systems, and devices for deep desulfurization of fuel gases 
061 08158556
 
Activated carbon cryogels and related methods 
062 08158592
 
Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules 
063 08158595
 
Modular aptamer-regulated ribozymes 
064 08158596
 
Materials and methods for FOXP3 tumor suppression 
065 08158603
 
Fragments of secreted frizzled related protein 
066 08158604
 
2-propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity and compositions thereof 
067 08158614
 
Therapeutic treatment of cancer and dysplasia of the cervix or vagina using estrogen antagonists 
068 08158627
 
Compositions and treatments using pyridazine compounds and cholinesterase inhibitors 
069 08158646
 
Antifungal and antiparasitic indoloquinoline derivates 
070 08158658
 
Heteroaromatic selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 
071 08158674
 
Chalcogenoxanthylium dyes for purging blood pathogens and for photodynamic therapy 
072 08158677
 
Treatment of viral infections by modulation of host cell metabolic pathways 
073 08158728
 
Methods and materials for fabricating microfluidic devices 
074 08158761
 
Wnt proteins and detection and treatment of cancer 
075 08158770
 
Content dependent inhibitors of cytidine deaminases and uses thereof 
076 08158809
 
Podophyllotoxin derivatives 
077 08158832
 
Photochemical methods and photoactive compounds for modifying surfaces 
078 08158843
 
Deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels 
079 08158909
 
Hot zone igniter 
080 08158950
 
Apparatus and method for detection of radiation 
081 08158973
 
Organic memory array with ferroelectric field-effect transistor pixels 
082 08159024
 
High voltage (>100V) lateral trench power MOSFET with low specific-on-resistance 
083 08159107
 
Micro rotary machine and methods for using same 
084 08159134
 
Arrays of microcavity plasma devices and electrodes with reduced mechanical stress 
085 08159158
 
RF cavity using liquid dielectric for tuning and cooling 
086 08159235
 
Electrical impedance tomography of nanoengineered thin films 
087 08159238
 
Method and apparatus for in-situ health monitoring of solar cells in space 
088 08159259
 
Self-modifying FPGA for anti-tamper applications 
089 08159286
 
System and method for time-to-voltage conversion with lock-out logic 
090 08159366
 
Measurement of current and voltage of an in-orbit solar array 
091 08159385
 
Conductive line communication apparatus and conductive line radar system and method 
092 08159387
 
Multi-transmitter interferometry 
093 08159411
 
Rotary connector providing electromagnetic interference shielding features 
094 08159525
 
Portable multispectral imaging systems 
095 08159669
 
Space radiation detector with spherical geometry 
096 08159676
 
Ratiometric surface plasmon coupled emission detector 
097 08159680
 
Single-transducer, three-dimensional laser imaging system and method 
098 08159738
 
Large aperture polymer electro-optic shutter device and method of manufacturing same 
099 08159808
 
+28V aircraft transient suppression 
100 08159825
 
Method for fabrication of electrical contacts to superconducting circuits 
101 08159952
 
Data packet traffic scheduling 
102 08160118
 
UWB dual burst transmit driver 
103 08160293
 
Determining whether or not a digital image has been tampered with 
104 08160296
 
Change analyst 
105 08160311
 
System and method for detecting facial gestures for control of an electronic device 
106 08160319
 
Reducing distortion in magnetic resonance images 
107 08160400
 
Navigating images using image based geometric alignment and object based controls 
108 08160404
 
High speed and low loss GeSi/Si electro-absorption light modulator and method of fabrication using selective growth 
109 08160414
 
Self forming waveguides for optical coupling and methodologies for making same 
110 08160452
 
Rapid acquisition, pointing and tracking optical system for free space optical communications 
111 08160692
 
System and method for analyzing progress of labor and preterm labor 
112 08160713
 
Electrode array for even neural pressure 
113 08160728
 
Methods of determining complete sensor requirements for autonomous mobility 
114 08160730
 
Fuzzy logic control and optimization system 
115 08160819
 
Rapid identification of proteins and their corresponding source organisms by gas phase fragmentation and identification of protein biomarkers 
116 08160845
 
Method for emulating operating system jitter 
117 08160982
 
Method for detecting people of interest from information sources 
118 08160993
 
System and methods for evaluating inferences of unknown attributes in a social network 
119 08161089
 
Method for detecting a broad class of signals in Gaussian noise using higher order statistics in both time and frequency domains 
120 08161187
 
Stream processing workflow composition using automatic planning 
121 08161248
 
Simplifying and speeding the management of intra-node cache coherence 
122 08161263
 
Techniques for indirect data prefetching 
123 08161264
 
Techniques for data prefetching using indirect addressing with offset 
124 08161265
 
Techniques for multi-level indirect data prefetching 
125 08161268
 
Performing an allreduce operation on a plurality of compute nodes of a parallel computer 
126 08161279
 
Methods and systems for proofing identities using a certificate authority 
127 08161307
 
Reducing power consumption while synchronizing a plurality of compute nodes during execution of a parallel application 
128 08161480
 
Performing an allreduce operation using shared memory 
129 08161493
 
Weighted-region cycle accounting for multi-threaded processor cores 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 47 742
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 29 613
Department of Energy (DOE) 24 329
National Science Foundation (NSF) 12 236
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 8 59
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 8 93
Small Business Administration (SBA) 7 40
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 33
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 2 9
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 4
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 26
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 1 5
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) 1 1
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 13
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 38

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08157785
 
Burn patient resuscitation system 
002 08158203
 
Methods of attaching or grafting carbon nanotubes to silicon surfaces and composite structures derived therefrom 
003 08158391
 
Production of an α-carboxyl-ω-hydroxy fatty acid using a genetically modified Candida strain 
004 08158422
 
Erythroid cells producing adult-type β-hemoglobin generated from human embryonic stem cells 
005 08158596
 
Materials and methods for FOXP3 tumor suppression 
006 08159259
 
Self-modifying FPGA for anti-tamper applications 
007 08160404
 
High speed and low loss GeSi/Si electro-absorption light modulator and method of fabrication using selective growth 
008 08160845
 
Method for emulating operating system jitter 
009 08161187
 
Stream processing workflow composition using automatic planning 
010 08161263
 
Techniques for indirect data prefetching 
011 08161264
 
Techniques for data prefetching using indirect addressing with offset 
012 08161265
 
Techniques for multi-level indirect data prefetching 
013 08161493
 
Weighted-region cycle accounting for multi-threaded processor cores 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08156870
 
Lightweight cartridge case 
002 08156897
 
“Implant and forget” mechanism to interact with biota, in particular fauna that may outgrow available habitat and method of use thereof 
003 08157383
 
System for displaying images and/or information on aircraft blades and method thereof 
004 08157785
 
Burn patient resuscitation system 
005 08158203
 
Methods of attaching or grafting carbon nanotubes to silicon surfaces and composite structures derived therefrom 
006 08158391
 
Production of an α-carboxyl-ω-hydroxy fatty acid using a genetically modified Candida strain 
007 08158404
 
Reduced by-product accumulation for improved production of isobutanol 
008 08158422
 
Erythroid cells producing adult-type β-hemoglobin generated from human embryonic stem cells 
009 08158444
 
Fluorescent methods and materials for directed biomarker signal amplification 
010 08158595
 
Modular aptamer-regulated ribozymes 
011 08158596
 
Materials and methods for FOXP3 tumor suppression 
012 08158809
 
Podophyllotoxin derivatives 
013 08158832
 
Photochemical methods and photoactive compounds for modifying surfaces 
014 08158973
 
Organic memory array with ferroelectric field-effect transistor pixels 
015 08159738
 
Large aperture polymer electro-optic shutter device and method of manufacturing same 
016 08159825
 
Method for fabrication of electrical contacts to superconducting circuits 
017 08161089
 
Method for detecting a broad class of signals in Gaussian noise using higher order statistics in both time and frequency domains 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08156726
 
Semiclosed Brayton cycle power system with direct combustion heat transfer 
002 08157565
 
Military training device 
003 08157785
 
Burn patient resuscitation system 
004 08158094
 
Methods of preparing metal carbides 
005 08158096
 
Barium copper sulfur fluoride transparent conductive thin films and bulk material 
006 08158200
 
Methods of forming graphene/(multilayer) boron nitride for electronic device applications 
007 08158203
 
Methods of attaching or grafting carbon nanotubes to silicon surfaces and composite structures derived therefrom 
008 08158728
 
Methods and materials for fabricating microfluidic devices 
009 08159385
 
Conductive line communication apparatus and conductive line radar system and method 
010 08159387
 
Multi-transmitter interferometry 
011 08159411
 
Rotary connector providing electromagnetic interference shielding features 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08156964
 
Fast acting valve apparatuses 
002 08157216
 
Methods and apparatus for an asymmetrical fairing 
003 08158203
 
Methods of attaching or grafting carbon nanotubes to silicon surfaces and composite structures derived therefrom 
004 08158338
 
Resist sensitizer 
005 08158770
 
Content dependent inhibitors of cytidine deaminases and uses thereof 
006 08159134
 
Arrays of microcavity plasma devices and electrodes with reduced mechanical stress 
007 08159366
 
Measurement of current and voltage of an in-orbit solar array 
008 08159680
 
Single-transducer, three-dimensional laser imaging system and method 
009 08160293
 
Determining whether or not a digital image has been tampered with 
010 08160414
 
Self forming waveguides for optical coupling and methodologies for making same 
011 08160452
 
Rapid acquisition, pointing and tracking optical system for free space optical communications 
012 08160982
 
Method for detecting people of interest from information sources 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08158101
 
Method of making stable, homogeneous potassium hydride dispersions 
002 08158107
 
Genes and proteins associated with angiogenesis and uses thereof 
003 08158110
 
Use of aerosolized cyclosporine for prevention and treatment of pulmonary disease 
004 08158119
 
Cardiac targeted delivery of cells 
005 08158123
 
Method of inhibiting an activity of a gene product in a bone cell encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 50 
006 08158130
 
Method for the preparation of virus-like particles (VLPS) comprising heterologous multiple membrane spanning proteins 
007 08158344
 
Methods and compositions for correlating genetic markers with multiple sclerosis 
008 08158347
 
Determination of molecular age by detection of INK4a/ARF expression 
009 08158354
 
Methods for rapid purification of nucleic acids for subsequent analysis by mass spectrometry by solution capture 
010 08158418
 
Chimeric alphavirus replicon particles 
011 08158420
 
Methods for inhibiting the differentation of proliferative telencephalic cells in vitro by addition of ATF5 
012 08158424
 
Primate pluripotent stem cells cultured in medium containing gamma-aminobutyric acid, pipecolic acid and lithium 
013 08158592
 
Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules 
014 08158595
 
Modular aptamer-regulated ribozymes 
015 08158596
 
Materials and methods for FOXP3 tumor suppression 
016 08158603
 
Fragments of secreted frizzled related protein 
017 08158604
 
2-propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity and compositions thereof 
018 08158614
 
Therapeutic treatment of cancer and dysplasia of the cervix or vagina using estrogen antagonists 
019 08158627
 
Compositions and treatments using pyridazine compounds and cholinesterase inhibitors 
020 08158646
 
Antifungal and antiparasitic indoloquinoline derivates 
021 08158658
 
Heteroaromatic selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 
022 08158674
 
Chalcogenoxanthylium dyes for purging blood pathogens and for photodynamic therapy 
023 08158677
 
Treatment of viral infections by modulation of host cell metabolic pathways 
024 08158761
 
Wnt proteins and detection and treatment of cancer 
025 08158770
 
Content dependent inhibitors of cytidine deaminases and uses thereof 
026 08159676
 
Ratiometric surface plasmon coupled emission detector 
027 08160311
 
System and method for detecting facial gestures for control of an electronic device 
028 08160319
 
Reducing distortion in magnetic resonance images 
029 08160713
 
Electrode array for even neural pressure 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08156697
 
Photovoltaic module mounting system 
002 08156737
 
Elevated exhaust temperature, zoned, electrically-heated particulate matter filter 
003 08156822
 
Force measuring valve assemblies, systems including such valve assemblies and related methods 
004 08157189
 
Premixing direct injector 
005 08157886
 
Bulk synthesis of nanoporous palladium and platinum powders 
006 08157931
 
Case hardenable nickel-cobalt steel 
007 08157948
 
Method of fabricating metal- and ceramic- matrix composites and functionalized textiles 
008 08158088
 
Extractant compositions for co-extracting cesium and strontium, a method of separating cesium and strontium from an aqueous feed, and calixarene compounds 
009 08158247
 
Porous light-emitting compositions 
010 08158256
 
Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 
011 08158377
 
Biosensor method and system based on feature vector extraction 
012 08158399
 
Extracellular bioreduction 
013 08158437
 
Luminescent detection of hydrazine and hydrazine derivatives 
014 08158545
 
Methods, systems, and devices for deep desulfurization of fuel gases 
015 08158843
 
Deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels 
016 08158909
 
Hot zone igniter 
017 08159107
 
Micro rotary machine and methods for using same 
018 08159158
 
RF cavity using liquid dielectric for tuning and cooling 
019 08160118
 
UWB dual burst transmit driver 
020 08160730
 
Fuzzy logic control and optimization system 
021 08161248
 
Simplifying and speeding the management of intra-node cache coherence 
022 08161268
 
Performing an allreduce operation on a plurality of compute nodes of a parallel computer 
023 08161307
 
Reducing power consumption while synchronizing a plurality of compute nodes during execution of a parallel application 
024 08161480
 
Performing an allreduce operation using shared memory 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)29613
National Institutes of Health (NIH)27574
National Cancer Institute (NCI)690
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)221
National Institute on Aging (NIA)28
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)13
Research Centers in Minority Institutions Program (RCMI)12
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)156
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)138
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)17
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)13
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)144
National Eye Institute (NEI)117
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)116
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)16

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 37
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 26
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 26
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 12
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 11
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 8
2600 Communications 5
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 15 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 6 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 5 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 5 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 4 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 3 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 3 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 3 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 2 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 2 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 2 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 2 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 2 0
USPC 718 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Virtual machine task or process management or task management/control 2 0
USPC 052 Static structures 1 0
USPC 075 Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures 1 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 1 0
USPC 119 Animal husbandry 1 0
USPC 137 Fluid handling 1 0
USPC 148 Metal treatment 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 164 Metal founding 1 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 1 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 1 0
USPC 239 Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing 1 0
USPC 246 Railway switches and signals 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 266 Metallurgical apparatus 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 315 Electric lamp and discharge devices: Systems 1 0
USPC 326 Electronic digital logic circuitry 1 0
USPC 327 Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 353 Optics: Image projectors 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 1 0
USPC 430 Radiation imagery chemistry: Process, composition, or product thereof 1 0
USPC 434 Education and demonstration 1 0
USPC 525 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 1 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 568 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 604 Surgery 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 708 Electrical computers: Arithmetic processing and calculating 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 127 400
India 1 4
Israel 1 3
Canada 0 1
China PRC 0 1
Spain 0 1
France 0 1
Saudi Arabia 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 21 74
New York 15 51
Massachusetts 9 28
Texas 8 23
Washington 6 19
Illinois 6 12
Maryland 6 12
Wisconsin 5 13
Minnesota 4 18
Pennsylvania 4 13
Florida 4 12
North Carolina 4 12
Michigan 3 14
Virginia 3 14
Connecticut 3 4
Rhode Island 3 4
Idaho 2 10
Tennessee 2 9
Colorado 2 8
New Mexico 2 7
Ohio 2 7
Alabama 2 5
Arizona 2 4
Oklahoma 2 2
Mississippi 1 5
New Jersey 1 5
Arkansas 1 4
South Carolina 1 4
Delaware 1 2
District of Columbia 1 1
Louisiana 1 1
Georgia 0 1
Iowa 0 1
Oregon 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1300
Israel 10
United Kingdom 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
New York 220
District of Columbia 190
California 150
Massachusetts 100
Illinois 90
Washington 70
Wisconsin 50
Florida 40
North Carolina 40
Pennsylvania 40
Texas 40
Michigan 30
New Mexico 30
Colorado 20
Idaho 20
New Jersey 20
Tennessee 20
Alabama 10
Arizona 10
Arkansas 10
Connecticut 10
Delaware 10
Iowa 10
Maryland 10
Mississippi 10
New Hampshire 10
North Dakota 10
Oregon 10
Rhode Island 10
Virginia 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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