FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 24, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:20 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 132 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 24, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 132 taxpayer-funded patents; including 120 patents containing government interest statements and 31 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 132 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08161752
 
Combustors with inserts between dual wall liners 
002 08161797
 
Sampling device for low volatility hazardous chemicals 
003 08161799
 
Apparatus and methods for evaluation of energetic materials 
004 08161830
 
Method, apparatus, and system for integrated vapor and particulate sampling 
005 08161843
 
Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears 
006 08161862
 
Hybrid laminated transparent armor 
007 08161863
 
Recoil-actuated gun scavenger 
008 08161877
 
Electronic firing systems and methods for firing a device 
009 08161883
 
Flash-bang grenade with greater flash intensity 
010 08161884
 
System and method for explosively stamping a selective fragmentation pattern 
011 08161899
 
Multiple torpedo mine 
012 08162059
 
Induction heaters used to heat subsurface formations 
013 08162094
 
Hydraulic hybrid vehicle with large-ratio shift transmission and method of operation thereof 
014 08162149
 
Particle sorter comprising a fluid displacer in a closed-loop fluid circuit 
015 08162263
 
Payload quick release for an aerial system 
016 08162555
 
Printing pins having selective wettability and method of making same 
017 08162617
 
Turbine blade with spar and shell 
018 08162831
 
Hand scanner with moveable platen 
019 08162837
 
Medical doppler ultrasound system for locating and tracking blood flow 
020 08163094
 
Method to improve indium bump bonding via indium oxide removal using a multi-step plasma process 
021 08163109
 
High-density hafnium-based metallic glass alloys that include six or more elements 
022 08163112
 
Method of fabricating a uranium-bearing foil 
023 08163125
 
Multi-layer laminate structure and manufacturing method 
024 08163154
 
Method for voltage-gated protein fractionation 
025 08163158
 
Operation of an electrolysis cell 
026 08163188
 
Article with PHEMA lift-off layer and method therefor 
027 08163204
 
Nanoporous polymer electrolyte 
028 08163243
 
Zero-G condensing heat exchanger with integral disinfection 
029 08163254
 
Micromanifold assembly 
030 08163270
 
Methods of diagnosing and treating migraine 
031 08163281
 
Treatment of drug-related side effect and tissue damage by targeting the CD24-HMGB1-Siglec10 axis 
032 08163289
 
Methods and compositions involving polymeric immunoglobulin fusion proteins 
033 08163290
 
Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NKT cells 
034 08163294
 
Growth regulatable recombinant BCG compositions 
035 08163309
 
Starch foam microparticles 
036 08163345
 
Methods utilizing scanning probe microscope tips and products therefor or produced thereby 
037 08163347
 
High energy density nanocomposites and related methods of preparation 
038 08163353
 
Fabrication of copper-based anodes via atmosphoric plasma spraying techniques 
039 08163368
 
Composite leg for landing gear assembly 
040 08163418
 
Method of controlled delivery for use in electrochemical power sources 
041 08163433
 
Fuel cell integral bundle assembly including ceramic open end seal and vertical and horizontal thermal expansion control 
042 08163481
 
Method of extracting chromatin fractions from intact cells 
043 08163483
 
Compositions and methods for spinocerebellar ataxia 
044 08163493
 
Targets for use in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of cancer 
045 08163496
 
Methods and kits for measuring von Willebrand factor 
046 08163501
 
Methods of assessing Crohn\'s disease patient phenotype by I2 serologic response 
047 08163502
 
Method for predicting the risk of disease based on lectin binding 
048 08163508
 
Methods for predicting pregnancy outcome in a subject by hCG assay 
049 08163514
 
Methods of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
050 08163520
 
Nucleic acids encoding a chimeric polypeptide comprising IL-7 and HGF-beta chain and methods of use 
051 08163542
 
Potent combinations of mRNA transport elements 
052 08163545
 
Vaccine against pandemic strains of influenza viruses 
053 08163548
 
Recombinant bicistronic flaviviruses and methods of use thereof 
054 08163550
 
Enhancement of immune responses by 4-1BB-binding agents 
055 08163567
 
Methods and compositions comprising capture agents 
056 08163596
 
Stackable electronic package and method of making same 
057 08163633
 
Light-emitting nanoparticles and method of making same 
058 08163644
 
Template process for small pitch flip-chip interconnect hybridization 
059 08163656
 
Process for adjusting the size and shape of nanostructures 
060 08163657
 
Process for adjusting the size and shape of nanostructures 
061 08163691
 
Compositions and methods for identifying agents which modulate PTEN function and PI-3 kinase pathways 
062 08163692
 
Protection against and treatment of ionizing radiation 
063 08163697
 
Selective R-cadherin antagonists and methods 
064 08163710
 
Reduction of graft-versus-host disease by modulation of SHIP activity 
065 08163717
 
Dual chain synthetic heparin-binding growth factor analogs 
066 08163726
 
Method of inhibiting choroidal neovascularization 
067 08163748
 
s-Triazine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the same 
068 08163783
 
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors and methods of use 
069 08163814
 
Process of forming crosslinked copolymer film, crosslinked copolymer film formed thereby, and water purification membrane 
070 08163874
 
Beta helical peptide structures stable in aqueous and non-aqueous media and methods for preparing same 
071 08163879
 
Fusion molecules and IL-15 variants 
072 08163881
 
Immunoglobulin molecules with improved characteristics 
073 08163893
 
Pseudotyped retroviral vectors and methods of use thereof 
074 08163895
 
Compositions for use in identification of orthopoxviruses 
075 08163900
 
Seven-membered heterocyclic carbenes and their metal complexes 
076 08163944
 
Allylic oxidations catalyzed by dirhodium catalysts under aqueous conditions 
077 08163946
 
Methods and catalysts for making biodiesel from the transesterification and esterification of unrefined oils 
078 08163972
 
Zero-valent metallic treatment system and its application for removal and remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 
079 08163976
 
Compositions and methods relating to transgenic plants and cellulosic ethanol production 
080 08164021
 
Electrically assisted friction stir welding 
081 08164022
 
Optical sensor for quality monitoring of a welding process 
082 08164037
 
Co-boresighted dual-mode SAL/IR seeker including a SAL spreader 
083 08164039
 
Method and apparatus for detecting spiculated masses in mammography 
084 08164082
 
Spin-bus for information transfer in quantum computing 
085 08164122
 
Thin film field effect transistor with dual semiconductor layers 
086 08164213
 
Orbital track wind turbine 
087 08164232
 
Mechanical meta-materials 
088 08164328
 
Eddy current system and method for crack detection 
089 08164336
 
Transmission line probe for NMR 
090 08164384
 
Asymmetric multilevel outphasing architecture for RF amplifiers 
091 08164401
 
Tunable artificial dielectrics 
092 08164484
 
Detection and classification of running vehicles based on acoustic signatures 
093 08164485
 
System and method for aiding pilot preview, rehearsal, review, and real-time visual acquisition of flight mission progress 
094 08164510
 
Quantity smoother 
095 08164534
 
Conversion of an antenna to multiband using current probes 
096 08164592
 
Systems and methods for graphical rendering 
097 08164593
 
Systems and methods for graphical rendering 
098 08164663
 
Analog bus driver and multiplexer 
099 08164742
 
Photopolarimetric lidar dual-beam switching device and mueller matrix standoff detection system and method 
100 08164761
 
Differential focus blade clearance probe and methods for using same 
101 08164816
 
Stabilizing optical resonators 
102 08164918
 
Steering fabric that facilitates reducing power use for proximity communication 
103 08165171
 
Methods and systems for distributed synchronization 
104 08165178
 
Method and apparatus for pumping and operating optical parametric oscillators using DFB fiber lasers 
105 08165189
 
Dirty paper precoding with known interference structure at receiver 
106 08165340
 
Methods for gas detection using stationary hyperspectral imaging sensors 
107 08165352
 
Reconstruction of biometric image templates using match scores 
108 08165385
 
System and method for three-dimensional image rendering and analysis 
109 08165469
 
Cascade and ring measurement sensor with fixed and variant wavelength encoding 
110 08165557
 
Frequency down-conversion system using arrays of coupled non-linear elements 
111 08165666
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
112 08165680
 
Electronics package suitable form implantation 
113 08165682
 
Surface acoustic wave probe implant for predicting epileptic seizures 
114 08165728
 
Method and system for providing a GPS-based position 
115 08165811
 
Computer-implemented system and method for determining point-to-point correlation of sky clearness for photovoltaic power generation fleet output estimation 
116 08165813
 
Computer-implemented system and method for efficiently performing area-to-point conversion of satellite imagery for photovoltaic power generation fleet output estimation 
117 08165819
 
Modeling wound healing 
118 08165909
 
System and method for automated management of an address database 
119 08165914
 
Method of determining inventory levels 
120 08165970
 
Systems and methods for implementing an address directory link 
121 08165975
 
Methods and apparatus for monitoring abnormalities in data stream 
122 08165976
 
Systems, methods, and apparatus for otoacoustic protection of autonomic systems 
123 08165977
 
Systems, methods, and apparatus for otoacoustic protection of autonomic systems 
124 08165979
 
System and method for resource adaptive classification of data streams 
125 08166039
 
System and method for encoding document ranking vectors 
126 08166051
 
Computation of term dominance in text documents 
127 08166115
 
Systems and methods for electronic message content identification 
128 08166204
 
Systems and methods for automatically placing nodes in an ad hoc network 
129 08166246
 
Chaining multiple smaller store queue entries for more efficient store queue usage 
130 08166277
 
Data prefetching using indirect addressing 
131 08166465
 
Method and system for composing stream processing applications according to a semantic description of a processing goal 
132 08166567
 
Fast-scanning SPM scanner and method of operating same 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 49 791
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 34 647
Department of Energy (DOE) 18 347
National Science Foundation (NSF) 13 249
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 8 101
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 62
National Security Agency (NSA) 3 29
United States Postal Service (USPS) 3 16
U.S. State Government 2 12
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1 1
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 34
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1 6
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 10
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 7
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 1 6
Small Business Administration (SBA) 1 41
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 39

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08161843
 
Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears 
002 08161862
 
Hybrid laminated transparent armor 
003 08164122
 
Thin film field effect transistor with dual semiconductor layers 
004 08164918
 
Steering fabric that facilitates reducing power use for proximity communication 
005 08165352
 
Reconstruction of biometric image templates using match scores 
006 08165979
 
System and method for resource adaptive classification of data streams 
007 08166246
 
Chaining multiple smaller store queue entries for more efficient store queue usage 
008 08166277
 
Data prefetching using indirect addressing 
009 08166465
 
Method and system for composing stream processing applications according to a semantic description of a processing goal 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08161752
 
Combustors with inserts between dual wall liners 
002 08161797
 
Sampling device for low volatility hazardous chemicals 
003 08161830
 
Method, apparatus, and system for integrated vapor and particulate sampling 
004 08161863
 
Recoil-actuated gun scavenger 
005 08161883
 
Flash-bang grenade with greater flash intensity 
006 08161884
 
System and method for explosively stamping a selective fragmentation pattern 
007 08162263
 
Payload quick release for an aerial system 
008 08163109
 
High-density hafnium-based metallic glass alloys that include six or more elements 
009 08163158
 
Operation of an electrolysis cell 
010 08163418
 
Method of controlled delivery for use in electrochemical power sources 
011 08163644
 
Template process for small pitch flip-chip interconnect hybridization 
012 08164037
 
Co-boresighted dual-mode SAL/IR seeker including a SAL spreader 
013 08164039
 
Method and apparatus for detecting spiculated masses in mammography 
014 08164122
 
Thin film field effect transistor with dual semiconductor layers 
015 08164742
 
Photopolarimetric lidar dual-beam switching device and mueller matrix standoff detection system and method 
016 08164761
 
Differential focus blade clearance probe and methods for using same 
017 08166204
 
Systems and methods for automatically placing nodes in an ad hoc network 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08161799
 
Apparatus and methods for evaluation of energetic materials 
002 08161843
 
Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears 
003 08161899
 
Multiple torpedo mine 
004 08163347
 
High energy density nanocomposites and related methods of preparation 
005 08163656
 
Process for adjusting the size and shape of nanostructures 
006 08163657
 
Process for adjusting the size and shape of nanostructures 
007 08163748
 
s-Triazine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the same 
008 08163874
 
Beta helical peptide structures stable in aqueous and non-aqueous media and methods for preparing same 
009 08164021
 
Electrically assisted friction stir welding 
010 08164401
 
Tunable artificial dielectrics 
011 08164484
 
Detection and classification of running vehicles based on acoustic signatures 
012 08164510
 
Quantity smoother 
013 08164534
 
Conversion of an antenna to multiband using current probes 
014 08165469
 
Cascade and ring measurement sensor with fixed and variant wavelength encoding 
015 08165557
 
Frequency down-conversion system using arrays of coupled non-linear elements 
016 08165728
 
Method and system for providing a GPS-based position 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08163345
 
Methods utilizing scanning probe microscope tips and products therefor or produced thereby 
002 08163596
 
Stackable electronic package and method of making same 
003 08164232
 
Mechanical meta-materials 
004 08164384
 
Asymmetric multilevel outphasing architecture for RF amplifiers 
005 08165178
 
Method and apparatus for pumping and operating optical parametric oscillators using DFB fiber lasers 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08162837
 
Medical doppler ultrasound system for locating and tracking blood flow 
002 08163270
 
Methods of diagnosing and treating migraine 
003 08163281
 
Treatment of drug-related side effect and tissue damage by targeting the CD24-HMGB1-Siglec10 axis 
004 08163289
 
Methods and compositions involving polymeric immunoglobulin fusion proteins 
005 08163290
 
Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NKT cells 
006 08163294
 
Growth regulatable recombinant BCG compositions 
007 08163481
 
Method of extracting chromatin fractions from intact cells 
008 08163483
 
Compositions and methods for spinocerebellar ataxia 
009 08163493
 
Targets for use in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of cancer 
010 08163496
 
Methods and kits for measuring von Willebrand factor 
011 08163501
 
Methods of assessing Crohn\'s disease patient phenotype by I2 serologic response 
012 08163502
 
Method for predicting the risk of disease based on lectin binding 
013 08163508
 
Methods for predicting pregnancy outcome in a subject by hCG assay 
014 08163514
 
Methods of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
015 08163520
 
Nucleic acids encoding a chimeric polypeptide comprising IL-7 and HGF-beta chain and methods of use 
016 08163542
 
Potent combinations of mRNA transport elements 
017 08163545
 
Vaccine against pandemic strains of influenza viruses 
018 08163548
 
Recombinant bicistronic flaviviruses and methods of use thereof 
019 08163550
 
Enhancement of immune responses by 4-1BB-binding agents 
020 08163567
 
Methods and compositions comprising capture agents 
021 08163691
 
Compositions and methods for identifying agents which modulate PTEN function and PI-3 kinase pathways 
022 08163692
 
Protection against and treatment of ionizing radiation 
023 08163697
 
Selective R-cadherin antagonists and methods 
024 08163710
 
Reduction of graft-versus-host disease by modulation of SHIP activity 
025 08163726
 
Method of inhibiting choroidal neovascularization 
026 08163783
 
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors and methods of use 
027 08163879
 
Fusion molecules and IL-15 variants 
028 08163881
 
Immunoglobulin molecules with improved characteristics 
029 08163900
 
Seven-membered heterocyclic carbenes and their metal complexes 
030 08163944
 
Allylic oxidations catalyzed by dirhodium catalysts under aqueous conditions 
031 08165385
 
System and method for three-dimensional image rendering and analysis 
032 08165666
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
033 08165680
 
Electronics package suitable form implantation 
034 08165819
 
Modeling wound healing 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08161877
 
Electronic firing systems and methods for firing a device 
002 08162059
 
Induction heaters used to heat subsurface formations 
003 08162149
 
Particle sorter comprising a fluid displacer in a closed-loop fluid circuit 
004 08162617
 
Turbine blade with spar and shell 
005 08163112
 
Method of fabricating a uranium-bearing foil 
006 08163125
 
Multi-layer laminate structure and manufacturing method 
007 08163154
 
Method for voltage-gated protein fractionation 
008 08163204
 
Nanoporous polymer electrolyte 
009 08163254
 
Micromanifold assembly 
010 08163345
 
Methods utilizing scanning probe microscope tips and products therefor or produced thereby 
011 08163353
 
Fabrication of copper-based anodes via atmosphoric plasma spraying techniques 
012 08163433
 
Fuel cell integral bundle assembly including ceramic open end seal and vertical and horizontal thermal expansion control 
013 08163717
 
Dual chain synthetic heparin-binding growth factor analogs 
014 08163946
 
Methods and catalysts for making biodiesel from the transesterification and esterification of unrefined oils 
015 08163976
 
Compositions and methods relating to transgenic plants and cellulosic ethanol production 
016 08165340
 
Methods for gas detection using stationary hyperspectral imaging sensors 
017 08165682
 
Surface acoustic wave probe implant for predicting epileptic seizures 
018 08166051
 
Computation of term dominance in text documents 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)34647
National Institutes of Health (NIH)32606
National Cancer Institute (NCI)797
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)324
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)359
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)357
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)210
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)246
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)19
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)15
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)124
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)14
National Eye Institute (NEI)118
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)17

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 38
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 26
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 19
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 17
2600 Communications 10
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 10
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 9
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 13 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 8 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 6 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 5 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 4 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 3 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 3 0
USPC 600 Surgery 3 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 3 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 3 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 2 0
USPC 148 Metal treatment 2 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 2 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 2 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 2 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 2 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 2 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 2 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 2 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 074 Machine element or mechanism 1 0
USPC 114 Ships 1 0
USPC 134 Cleaning and liquid contact with solids 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 166 Wells 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 209 Classifying, separating, and assorting solids 1 0
USPC 216 Etching a substrate: Processes 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 290 Prime-mover dynamo plants 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 330 Amplifiers 1 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 401 Coating implements with material supply 1 0
USPC 416 Fluid reaction surfaces 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 1 0
USPC 522 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 540 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 552 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 554 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 588 Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0
USPC 850 Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning-probe techniques, e.g., Scanning probe microscopy [SPM] 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 132 365
Ireland 0 2
Switzerland 0 1
Germany 0 1
Japan 0 1
Russian Federation 0 1
Singapore 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 33 101
Maryland 12 29
New York 11 29
Florida 9 24
Texas 8 19
Pennsylvania 7 20
Massachusetts 7 19
Virginia 7 17
Michigan 5 18
New Jersey 4 19
Illinois 4 12
Washington 4 6
Wisconsin 3 4
Arizona 2 5
Connecticut 2 5
New Mexico 2 5
Tennessee 2 4
Ohio 2 2
North Carolina 1 6
Georgia 1 4
Colorado 1 3
Indiana 1 3
Idaho 1 2
New Hampshire 1 2
District of Columbia 1 1
Utah 1 1
Minnesota 0 2
Kansas 0 1
South Carolina 0 1
Wyoming 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1360
Germany 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 300
District of Columbia 290
New York 130
Florida 100
Massachusetts 60
Texas 60
Illinois 50
Pennsylvania 50
Michigan 40
New Mexico 40
Wisconsin 40
Maryland 30
Indiana 20
New Jersey 20
Virginia 20
Washington 20
Arizona 10
Colorado 10
Connecticut 10
Minnesota 10
New Hampshire 10
North Carolina 10
Ohio 10
Tennessee 10
Wyoming 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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