FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, December 11, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:27 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 133 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, December 11, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 133 taxpayer-funded patents; including 126 patents containing government interest statements and 27 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 133 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08327578
 
Process for the off-season production of blackberries 
002 08327642
 
Multiple tube premixing device 
003 08327681
 
Wellbore manufacturing processes for in situ heat treatment processes 
004 08327705
 
Frequency modulated micro-gyro signal processing method and device 
005 08327709
 
Method and apparatus for nondestructive evaluation and monitoring of materials and structures 
006 08327797
 
System and method for production of predatory mites 
007 08327924
 
Heat exchanger fin containing notches 
008 08327960
 
Robotic vehicle 
009 08328396
 
Methods and apparatus for improving collimation of radiation beams 
010 08328466
 
Buoyancy stabilized underwater plow and methods for use 
011 08328505
 
Turbine shroud thermal distortion control 
012 08328511
 
Prechorded turbine nozzle 
013 08328724
 
Method for imaging intracavitary blood flow patterns 
014 08328726
 
Method and apparatus for monitoring tissue ablation 
015 08328729
 
Acoustic plethysmograph for measuring pulmonary function 
016 08328738
 
Medical tool for reduced penetration force with feedback means 
017 08328857
 
Method for treating a patient having a spinal cord injury using phototherapy 
018 08328862
 
MRI compatible vascular occlusive devices and related methods of treatment and methods of monitoring implanted devices 
019 08328934
 
Crystal of GTP Cyclohydrolase Type IB 
020 08328966
 
Method for making miniature explosive powder charges 
021 08328967
 
Nano-laminate-based ignitors 
022 08329006
 
Electroplating cell with hydrodynamics facilitating more uniform deposition across a workpiece during plating 
023 08329012
 
Method and apparatus for measuring oxidation-reduction potential 
024 08329016
 
Microfluidic device having an immobilized pH gradient and PAGE gels for protein separation and analysis 
025 08329060
 
Blue-green and green phosphors for lighting applications 
026 08329090
 
Compound transparent ceramics and methods of preparation thereof 
027 08329115
 
Nanofluidic preconcentration device in an open environment 
028 08329118
 
Method and apparatus for determining one or more operating parameters for a microfluidic circuit 
029 08329122
 
Method for production of an isotopically enriched compound 
030 08329140
 
Method and system for hydrogen evolution and storage 
031 08329141
 
Locoregional internal radionuclide ablation of abnormal tissues 
032 08329155
 
Quaternary ammonium functionalized glycodendrimers, methods for the production and use thereof 
033 08329162
 
Targeted gene delivery for dendritic cell vaccination 
034 08329168
 
Compositions and methods for modulating hemostasis 
035 08329177
 
Method of treating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
036 08329178
 
Antibodies against CXCR4 and methods of use thereof 
037 08329189
 
Immunoreactive Ehrlichia p120/p140 epitopes and uses thereof 
038 08329195
 
Detoxified pneumococcal neuraminidase and uses thereof 
039 08329218
 
Unusually stable glasses and methods for forming same 
040 08329225
 
Antioxidant polymer nanocarriers for use in preventing oxidative injury 
041 08329267
 
Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing units 
042 08329390
 
Detection of transmembrane potentials using N,N,N′-trialkyl thiobarbituric acid-derived polymethine oxonols 
043 08329411
 
Diagnostic assay for Trypanosoma cruzi infection 
044 08329412
 
Method for determining NAE1-beta or NAE1-beta/NEDD8 complex 
045 08329413
 
Glycoproteomic probes for fluorescent imaging of fucosylated glycans in vivo 
046 08329423
 
Device and methods for liquid crystal-based bioagent detection 
047 08329432
 
Method and composition for crystallizing G protein-coupled receptors 
048 08329445
 
Biosynthesis of phloroglucinol and preparation of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene therefrom 
049 08329461
 
Handheld implement for removing microbiological matter from a surface 
050 08329482
 
White-emitting LED chips and method for making same 
051 08329502
 
Conformal coating of highly structured surfaces 
052 08329503
 
Photovoltaic solar concentrator 
053 08329559
 
Damascene process for use in fabricating semiconductor structures having micro/nano gaps 
054 08329636
 
Carcinoma diagnosis and treatment, based on ODC1 genotype 
055 08329643
 
PIMAP39 modulates LPS-induced inflammatory response 
056 08329657
 
Fn14/TRAIL fusion proteins and method of treating cancer 
057 08329660
 
Tim-3 ligands and methods thereof 
058 08329676
 
Cycloalkane-containing sphingosine 1-phosphate agonists 
059 08329681
 
Methods and compositions for the efficient delivery of therapeutic agents to cells and animals 
060 08329686
 
Isatin analogues and uses therefor 
061 08329723
 
1-aryl- or 1-heteroaryl-pyrido[B]indoles and uses thereof in treating cancers 
062 08329728
 
Synthesis and anti-proliferative effect of substituted imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compounds 
063 08329745
 
Small molecule inhibitors of ghrelin O-acyltransferase 
064 08329826
 
Surface modification of interpenetrating polymer networks 
065 08329859
 
Peptides that home to tumor lymphatic vasculature and methods of using same 
066 08329873
 
Bispecific single chain Fv antibody molecules and methods of use thereof 
067 08329885
 
Nucleic acid encoding a T2R taste receptor 
068 08329889
 
In vivo gene sensors 
069 08329890
 
SiRNA-mediated gene silencing 
070 08329892
 
Methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy and specificity of RNA silencing 
071 08329927
 
Water-soluble and water-insoluble, ring opening metathesis polymerization products, monomers and related methods 
072 08329945
 
Histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto 
073 08329946
 
Histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto 
074 08329954
 
Cyclopropene amine compounds 
075 08329967
 
Production of blended fuel from renewable feedstocks 
076 08329968
 
Production of blended gasoline aviation and diesel fuels from renewable feedstocks 
077 08329969
 
Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil 
078 08329992
 
Manipulation of plants by transformation with sequences promoting cell division 
079 08329995
 
Soybeans with reduced isoflavones 
080 08330114
 
Systems for increasing the sensitivity of gamma-ray imagers 
081 08330116
 
Long range neutron-gamma point source detection and imaging using rotating detector 
082 08330149
 
Megahertz organic/polymer diodes 
083 08330154
 
Piezoelectric and semiconducting coupled nanogenerators 
084 08330262
 
Processes for enhanced 3D integration and structures generated using the same 
085 08330299
 
DC to DC power converters and methods of controlling the same 
086 08330319
 
Substantially parallel flux uncluttered rotor machines 
087 08330323
 
Thermal-mechanical signal processing 
088 08330348
 
Structured luminescence conversion layer 
089 08330372
 
Slow wave structures using twisted waveguides for charged particle applications 
090 08330461
 
Accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in the presence of motion and other time-related disruptions 
091 08330642
 
Imaging by time reversal beamforming 
092 08330644
 
Expandable and reconfigurable instrument node arrays 
093 08330650
 
Radar system and antenna with delay lines and method thereof 
094 08330819
 
Method for pose invariant vessel fingerprinting 
095 08330952
 
Guided mode resonator based Raman enhancement apparatus 
096 08330956
 
Optical coupled-cavity photo-acoustic spectroscopy 
097 08330958
 
Devices for optochemical detecting of vapors and particulates using porous photonic crystals infiltrated with sensory emissive organics 
098 08330961
 
Optical multi-species gas monitoring sensor and system 
099 08331019
 
Holographic microscopy of holographically trapped three-dimensional nanorod structures 
100 08331027
 
Ultra-high density diffraction grating 
101 08331076
 
Clad fiber capacitor and method of making same 
102 08331091
 
Electronics package with radial heat sink and integrated blower 
103 08331129
 
Memory array with write feedback 
104 08331139
 
Increased magnetic damping for toggle MRAM 
105 08331164
 
Compact low-power asynchronous resistor-based memory read operation and circuit 
106 08331194
 
Underwater acoustic waveguide 
107 08331195
 
Computer implemented sensor data analysis 
108 08331201
 
Leap second and daylight saving time correction for use in a radio controlled clock receiver 
109 08331205
 
Sloped pole for recording head with waveguide 
110 08331267
 
System and method for determining an optimal backbone for robotic relay networks 
111 08331417
 
Energy efficiency in wireless communication systems 
112 08331420
 
Methods and apparatus for multiple-antenna communication of wireless signals with embedded pilot signals 
113 08331615
 
Match, expand, and filter technique for multi-view stereopsis 
114 08331632
 
Indexing face templates using linear models 
115 08331733
 
Method and system for signal procesing non-uniformly sampled data 
116 08331751
 
Planar optical waveguide with core of low-index-of-refraction interrogation medium 
117 08331863
 
Methods and apparatus for wirelessly communicating signals that include embedded synchronization/pilot sequences 
118 08331886
 
Dynamic scalable concurrent communication and multi-core receiver architecture 
119 08331888
 
Remote programmable reference 
120 08332007
 
Quantitative three-dimensional mapping of oxygen tension 
121 08332024
 
Low-power analog architecture for brain-machine interfaces 
122 08332166
 
Method and apparatus using lateral access to obtain acoustoelastic extraction of axial material properties 
123 08332342
 
Model-based prognostics for batteries which estimates useful life and uses a probability density function 
124 08332453
 
Shifter with all-one and all-zero detection using a portion of partially shifted vector and shift amount in parallel to generated shifted result 
125 08332457
 
Tile architectural style for privacy-preserved distributed computing 
126 08332460
 
Performing a local reduction operation on a parallel computer 
127 08332552
 
Supporting multiple high bandwidth I/O controllers on a single chip 
128 08332588
 
Performing a partial cache line storage-modifying operation based upon a hint 
129 08332661
 
Method and apparatus for prevention of tampering, unauthorized use, and unauthorized extraction of information from microdevices 
130 08332722
 
Method and architecture for performing scrubbing of an FPGA\'s configuration memory 
131 08332945
 
System and method for detecting energy consumption anomalies and mobile malware variants 
132 08332959
 
System and method for privacy protection using identifiability risk assessment 
133 D672518
 
Bore swabbing tool 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 47 2384
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 45 1941
Department of Energy (DOE) 24 1050
National Science Foundation (NSF) 13 725
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 4 128
Department of Commerce (DOC) 4 100
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 4 273
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 109
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 77
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 27
U.S. State Government 1 50
Government Rights Acknowledged 3 111

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08327960
 
Robotic vehicle 
002 08329006
 
Electroplating cell with hydrodynamics facilitating more uniform deposition across a workpiece during plating 
003 08329141
 
Locoregional internal radionuclide ablation of abnormal tissues 
004 08330952
 
Guided mode resonator based Raman enhancement apparatus 
005 08331129
 
Memory array with write feedback 
006 08331139
 
Increased magnetic damping for toggle MRAM 
007 08331164
 
Compact low-power asynchronous resistor-based memory read operation and circuit 
008 08331267
 
System and method for determining an optimal backbone for robotic relay networks 
009 08332453
 
Shifter with all-one and all-zero detection using a portion of partially shifted vector and shift amount in parallel to generated shifted result 
010 08332552
 
Supporting multiple high bandwidth I/O controllers on a single chip 
011 08332588
 
Performing a partial cache line storage-modifying operation based upon a hint 
012 08332959
 
System and method for privacy protection using identifiability risk assessment 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08327705
 
Frequency modulated micro-gyro signal processing method and device 
002 08328505
 
Turbine shroud thermal distortion control 
003 08329006
 
Electroplating cell with hydrodynamics facilitating more uniform deposition across a workpiece during plating 
004 08329141
 
Locoregional internal radionuclide ablation of abnormal tissues 
005 08329178
 
Antibodies against CXCR4 and methods of use thereof 
006 08329461
 
Handheld implement for removing microbiological matter from a surface 
007 08329873
 
Bispecific single chain Fv antibody molecules and methods of use thereof 
008 08329967
 
Production of blended fuel from renewable feedstocks 
009 08329968
 
Production of blended gasoline aviation and diesel fuels from renewable feedstocks 
010 08330642
 
Imaging by time reversal beamforming 
011 08330650
 
Radar system and antenna with delay lines and method thereof 
012 08330958
 
Devices for optochemical detecting of vapors and particulates using porous photonic crystals infiltrated with sensory emissive organics 
013 08331091
 
Electronics package with radial heat sink and integrated blower 
014 08331195
 
Computer implemented sensor data analysis 
015 08331420
 
Methods and apparatus for multiple-antenna communication of wireless signals with embedded pilot signals 
016 08331863
 
Methods and apparatus for wirelessly communicating signals that include embedded synchronization/pilot sequences 
017 08332661
 
Method and apparatus for prevention of tampering, unauthorized use, and unauthorized extraction of information from microdevices 
018 D672518
 
Bore swabbing tool 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08328466
 
Buoyancy stabilized underwater plow and methods for use 
002 08328511
 
Prechorded turbine nozzle 
003 08328966
 
Method for making miniature explosive powder charges 
004 08329423
 
Device and methods for liquid crystal-based bioagent detection 
005 08329445
 
Biosynthesis of phloroglucinol and preparation of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene therefrom 
006 08329559
 
Damascene process for use in fabricating semiconductor structures having micro/nano gaps 
007 08330323
 
Thermal-mechanical signal processing 
008 08330819
 
Method for pose invariant vessel fingerprinting 
009 08331194
 
Underwater acoustic waveguide 
010 08331886
 
Dynamic scalable concurrent communication and multi-core receiver architecture 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08327924
 
Heat exchanger fin containing notches 
002 08328396
 
Methods and apparatus for improving collimation of radiation beams 
003 08329482
 
White-emitting LED chips and method for making same 
004 08330149
 
Megahertz organic/polymer diodes 
005 08330956
 
Optical coupled-cavity photo-acoustic spectroscopy 
006 08332722
 
Method and architecture for performing scrubbing of an FPGA\'s configuration memory 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08328724
 
Method for imaging intracavitary blood flow patterns 
002 08328726
 
Method and apparatus for monitoring tissue ablation 
003 08328729
 
Acoustic plethysmograph for measuring pulmonary function 
004 08328738
 
Medical tool for reduced penetration force with feedback means 
005 08328857
 
Method for treating a patient having a spinal cord injury using phototherapy 
006 08328862
 
MRI compatible vascular occlusive devices and related methods of treatment and methods of monitoring implanted devices 
007 08328934
 
Crystal of GTP Cyclohydrolase Type IB 
008 08329115
 
Nanofluidic preconcentration device in an open environment 
009 08329141
 
Locoregional internal radionuclide ablation of abnormal tissues 
010 08329155
 
Quaternary ammonium functionalized glycodendrimers, methods for the production and use thereof 
011 08329162
 
Targeted gene delivery for dendritic cell vaccination 
012 08329168
 
Compositions and methods for modulating hemostasis 
013 08329177
 
Method of treating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
014 08329178
 
Antibodies against CXCR4 and methods of use thereof 
015 08329189
 
Immunoreactive Ehrlichia p120/p140 epitopes and uses thereof 
016 08329195
 
Detoxified pneumococcal neuraminidase and uses thereof 
017 08329225
 
Antioxidant polymer nanocarriers for use in preventing oxidative injury 
018 08329390
 
Detection of transmembrane potentials using N,N,N′-trialkyl thiobarbituric acid-derived polymethine oxonols 
019 08329411
 
Diagnostic assay for Trypanosoma cruzi infection 
020 08329412
 
Method for determining NAE1-beta or NAE1-beta/NEDD8 complex 
021 08329413
 
Glycoproteomic probes for fluorescent imaging of fucosylated glycans in vivo 
022 08329432
 
Method and composition for crystallizing G protein-coupled receptors 
023 08329636
 
Carcinoma diagnosis and treatment, based on ODC1 genotype 
024 08329643
 
PIMAP39 modulates LPS-induced inflammatory response 
025 08329657
 
Fn14/TRAIL fusion proteins and method of treating cancer 
026 08329660
 
Tim-3 ligands and methods thereof 
027 08329676
 
Cycloalkane-containing sphingosine 1-phosphate agonists 
028 08329681
 
Methods and compositions for the efficient delivery of therapeutic agents to cells and animals 
029 08329686
 
Isatin analogues and uses therefor 
030 08329723
 
1-aryl- or 1-heteroaryl-pyrido[B]indoles and uses thereof in treating cancers 
031 08329728
 
Synthesis and anti-proliferative effect of substituted imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compounds 
032 08329745
 
Small molecule inhibitors of ghrelin O-acyltransferase 
033 08329826
 
Surface modification of interpenetrating polymer networks 
034 08329859
 
Peptides that home to tumor lymphatic vasculature and methods of using same 
035 08329873
 
Bispecific single chain Fv antibody molecules and methods of use thereof 
036 08329885
 
Nucleic acid encoding a T2R taste receptor 
037 08329890
 
SiRNA-mediated gene silencing 
038 08329892
 
Methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy and specificity of RNA silencing 
039 08329945
 
Histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto 
040 08329946
 
Histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto 
041 08329995
 
Soybeans with reduced isoflavones 
042 08330461
 
Accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in the presence of motion and other time-related disruptions 
043 08332007
 
Quantitative three-dimensional mapping of oxygen tension 
044 08332166
 
Method and apparatus using lateral access to obtain acoustoelastic extraction of axial material properties 
045 08332945
 
System and method for detecting energy consumption anomalies and mobile malware variants 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08327642
 
Multiple tube premixing device 
002 08327681
 
Wellbore manufacturing processes for in situ heat treatment processes 
003 08328934
 
Crystal of GTP Cyclohydrolase Type IB 
004 08328967
 
Nano-laminate-based ignitors 
005 08329012
 
Method and apparatus for measuring oxidation-reduction potential 
006 08329016
 
Microfluidic device having an immobilized pH gradient and PAGE gels for protein separation and analysis 
007 08329060
 
Blue-green and green phosphors for lighting applications 
008 08329090
 
Compound transparent ceramics and methods of preparation thereof 
009 08329122
 
Method for production of an isotopically enriched compound 
010 08329140
 
Method and system for hydrogen evolution and storage 
011 08329267
 
Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing units 
012 08329502
 
Conformal coating of highly structured surfaces 
013 08329503
 
Photovoltaic solar concentrator 
014 08329969
 
Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil 
015 08330114
 
Systems for increasing the sensitivity of gamma-ray imagers 
016 08330149
 
Megahertz organic/polymer diodes 
017 08330299
 
DC to DC power converters and methods of controlling the same 
018 08330319
 
Substantially parallel flux uncluttered rotor machines 
019 08330348
 
Structured luminescence conversion layer 
020 08330372
 
Slow wave structures using twisted waveguides for charged particle applications 
021 08331027
 
Ultra-high density diffraction grating 
022 08331076
 
Clad fiber capacitor and method of making same 
023 08331417
 
Energy efficiency in wireless communication systems 
024 08332460
 
Performing a local reduction operation on a parallel computer 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)451941
National Institutes of Health (NIH)431805
National Cancer Institute (NCI)10310
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)6168
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)6181
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)583
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)3118
National Eye Institute (NEI)271
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)16
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)130
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)1113
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)127
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)226
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)14

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 40
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 32
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 18
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 11
2600 Communications 10
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 9
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2900 Design 1

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 8 0
USPC 600 Surgery 6 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 4 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 4 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 3 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 3 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 3 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 3 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 3 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 2 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 2 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 2 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 2 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 2 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 2 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 562 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 2 0
USPC 726 Information security 2 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 2 0
USPC 047 Plant husbandry 1 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 072 Metal deforming 1 0
USPC 117 Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor 1 0
USPC 119 Animal husbandry 1 0
USPC 165 Heat exchange 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 313 Electric lamp and discharge devices 1 0
USPC 315 Electric lamp and discharge devices: Systems 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 362 Illumination 1 0
USPC 368 Horology: Time measuring systems or devices 1 0
USPC 369 Dynamic information storage or retrieval 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 405 Hydraulic and earth engineering 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 525 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 564 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 623 Prosthesis 1 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 1 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 1 0
USPC 708 Electrical computers: Arithmetic processing and calculating 1 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 1 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC D32 Washing, cleaning, or drying machine 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 127 371
Germany 3 10
Taiwan 2 3
Finland 1 2
France 0 2
India 0 2
Canada 0 1
China PRC 0 1
Spain 0 1
Japan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 21 83
Massachusetts 17 50
Maryland 11 25
Texas 8 20
New York 7 27
Pennsylvania 6 15
New Mexico 5 15
Georgia 5 9
Illinois 5 9
Wisconsin 4 13
Tennessee 4 8
Colorado 3 10
Minnesota 3 7
New Jersey 3 7
Michigan 3 4
Connecticut 2 7
Alabama 2 5
Florida 2 5
Iowa 2 5
West Virginia 2 3
Ohio 1 6
South Carolina 1 6
Missouri 1 5
Arizona 1 4
North Carolina 1 4
Virginia 1 4
Washington 1 4
Mississippi 1 2
Rhode Island 1 2
Delaware 1 1
Idaho 1 1
Montana 1 1
Oregon 0 3
Kentucky 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1370
Germany 10
Taiwan 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 230
District of Columbia 190
Massachusetts 170
New York 150
Pennsylvania 70
Texas 70
Illinois 60
Colorado 50
New Mexico 50
Maryland 40
Arizona 30
Georgia 30
Michigan 30
Tennessee 30
Connecticut 20
New Jersey 20
Wisconsin 20
Alabama 10
Florida 10
Iowa 10
Minnesota 10
Missouri 10
Montana 10
Nevada 10
North Carolina 10
Ohio 10
Oregon 10
Virginia 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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