FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, January 01, 2013 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:42 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 127 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, January 01, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 127 taxpayer-funded patents; including 119 patents containing government interest statements and 25 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 127 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08341823
 
Method for connecting a head window to a frame 
002 08341834
 
Method of producing a land grid array (LGA) interposer structure 
003 08342005
 
Micro-optical-mechanical system photoacoustic spectrometer 
004 08342027
 
Determining physical properties of objects or fluids in multi-path clutter environments 
005 08342031
 
Capacitive strain sensor 
006 08342042
 
Device for collecting chemical compounds and related methods 
007 08342069
 
Device and method for controlled breaching of reinforced concrete 
008 08342070
 
Methods and apparatus for a control surface restraint and release system 
009 08342073
 
Composite armor, armor system and vehicle including armor system 
010 08342136
 
Method and apparatus for animal positioning in imaging systems 
011 08342172
 
Instrumented metered-dose inhaler and methods for predicting disease exacerbations 
012 08342271
 
Robotic vehicle with dynamic range actuators 
013 08342337
 
Water sampling device and method for use with a radiation probe 
014 08342390
 
Delivery container for digital disc 
015 08342423
 
Fuel injection apparatus 
016 08342440
 
Miniature robotic vehicle with ground and flight capability 
017 08342454
 
Cooling systems 
018 08342683
 
Optimizing optical aberrations in ophthalmic lenses 
019 08342852
 
Trauma training system 
020 08342860
 
Interface board connector 
021 08342908
 
Thermal mechanical skive for composite machining 
022 08343050
 
Feedback in medical ultrasound imaging for high intensity focused ultrasound 
023 08343066
 
Device and method for rapid measurement of repetition suppression in the brain 
024 08343171
 
Methods and systems of actuation in robotic devices 
025 08343324
 
Electrochemical high pressure pump 
026 08343382
 
Band gap control in conjugated oligomers and polymers via Lewis acids 
027 08343403
 
Method for making a microporous membrane 
028 08343425
 
Multi-layer micro/nanofluid devices with bio-nanovalves 
029 08343444
 
Device for improved cell staining and imaging 
030 08343446
 
Oxine modified silican polyamine composites for the separation of gallium from aluminum, ferric from nickel and copper from nickel 
031 08343458
 
Probes for in vivo targeting of active cysteine proteases 
032 08343461
 
Molecular signature of cancer 
033 08343481
 
Method of preparing lung alveolar epithelial type II cells derived from embryonic stem cells 
034 08343491
 
Anti-HIMF antibodies to treat lung diseases 
035 08343497
 
Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics 
036 08343498
 
Adjuvant incorporation in immunonanotherapeutics 
037 08343499
 
Anti-arthropod vector vaccines, methods of selecting and uses thereof 
038 08343506
 
Chimeric chikungunya virus and uses thereof 
039 08343508
 
Botulinum antitoxin compositions and methods 
040 08343512
 
Treatment of allergic conditions using a composition containing synthetic adjuvant 
041 08343527
 
Photocrosslinkable oligo(poly (ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels for cell and drug delivery 
042 08343559
 
Furanocoumarin removal from grapefruit juice by edible fungal hyphae 
043 08343627
 
Core-shell nanoparticles with multiple cores and a method for fabricating them 
044 08343636
 
Crosslinkable hole-transporting materials for organic light-emitting devices 
045 08343686
 
Joined concentric tubes 
046 08343725
 
Method of diagnosing poor survival prognosis colon cancer using miR-10a 
047 08343740
 
Micro-organ device 
048 08343744
 
Regio- and enantioselective alkane hydroxylation with modified cytochrome P450 
049 08343746
 
Polymerase enzymes and reagents for enhanced nucleic acid sequencing 
050 08343749
 
Method and apparatus for membrane-based, two-stage gas production from solid biomaterials 
051 08343766
 
Method and apparatus for sustaining viability of biological cells on a substrate 
052 08343792
 
Method for manufacturing lateral germanium detectors 
053 08343807
 
Process for making microelectronic element chips 
054 08343815
 
TFET with nanowire source 
055 08343823
 
Nanowire and larger GaN based HEMTs 
056 08343841
 
Method for fabricating a semiconductor device 
057 08343878
 
Method of plasma etching GA-based compound semiconductors 
058 08343913
 
Hsp90, buffering and drug resistance 
059 08343914
 
Fibrillation resistant proteins 
060 08343923
 
Use of notch signaling regulators for modulating osteogenesis 
061 08343936
 
Antibacterial agents 
062 08343939
 
Methods of modulating angiogenesis 
063 08343941
 
Compositions and methods for gene silencing 
064 08343942
 
Methods for treating interstitial cystitis 
065 08344019
 
Methods for the production of biliverdin 
066 08344041
 
Monomer for dental compositions 
067 08344042
 
Biodegradable synthetic bone composites 
068 08344060
 
Dynamic mechanical polymer nanocomposites 
069 08344121
 
Nanoprobes for detection or modification of molecules 
070 08344133
 
Neoglycorandomization and digitoxin analogs 
071 08344142
 
Perylene charge-transport materials, methods of fabrication thereof, and methods of use thereof 
072 08344158
 
Fluorescent polymethine cyanine dyes 
073 08344170
 
Poly (cyclosiloxane) composition and method of synthesis thereof 
074 08344196
 
Selective isomerization and oligomerization of olefin feedstocks for the production of turbine and diesel fuels 
075 08344253
 
Integrated coaxial transducer 
076 08344281
 
Use of beam deflection to control an electron beam wire deposition process 
077 08344302
 
Optically-coupled communication interface for a laser-guided projectile 
078 08344305
 
System and method for aligning heliostats of a solar power tower 
079 08344319
 
Laser-induced acoustic desorption/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of compounds 
080 08344333
 
Multi-color fluorescence enhancement from a photonic crystal surface 
081 08344342
 
Cooperative optical-imaging sensor array 
082 08344358
 
Graphene transistor with a self-aligned gate 
083 08344398
 
Low voltage diode with reduced parasitic resistance and method for fabricating 
084 08344512
 
Three-dimensional silicon interposer for low voltage low power systems 
085 08344553
 
High reliability low jitter pulse generator 
086 08344597
 
Matrix-assisted energy conversion in nanostructured piezoelectric arrays 
087 08344705
 
Method and apparatus for lead-unity-lag electric power generation system 
088 08344728
 
Systems and methods using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to evaluate pain and degenerative properties of tissue 
089 08344853
 
Secure RFID system and method 
090 08344885
 
Container with interior enclosure of composite material having embedded security element 
091 08344924
 
Analog signal conversion 
092 08344937
 
Methods and apparatus for integration of distributed sensors and airport surveillance radar to mitigate blind spots 
093 08344943
 
Low-profile omnidirectional retrodirective antennas 
094 08345087
 
Image enhancement for three-dimensional displays 
095 08345251
 
Thin-layer porous optical sensors for gases and other fluids 
096 08345264
 
Laser reflection optical fiber sensor 
097 08345348
 
Method and optical gain fiber having segments of differing core sizes 
098 08345364
 
Optical limiting using plasmonically enhancing nanoparticles 
099 08345374
 
Patterned media for heat assisted magnetic recording 
100 08345508
 
Large area modular sensor array assembly and method for making the same 
101 08345509
 
System and method to create three-dimensional images of non-linear acoustic properties in a region remote from a borehole 
102 08345511
 
Blazed array for broadband transmission/reception 
103 08345518
 
Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure 
104 08345930
 
Method for computing food volume in a method for analyzing food 
105 08345988
 
Method and apparatus for recognizing 3-D objects 
106 08346025
 
Compact electrooptic modulator 
107 08346029
 
Highly rare-earth doped fiber 
108 08346087
 
Wavelength-division multiplexing for use in multi-chip systems 
109 08346331
 
Deception detection and query methodology for determining deception via neuroimaging 
110 08346345
 
Methods for assessing a physiological state of a mammalian retina 
111 08346346
 
Optical analysis system and approach therefor 
112 08346495
 
Systems, methods and computer-readable media to model kinetic performance of rechargeable electrochemical devices 
113 08346584
 
Method and apparatus for determining design modification effects on a computerized engineering model 
114 08346682
 
Information assisted visual interface, system, and method for identifying and quantifying multivariate associations 
115 08346683
 
System, program, and method for representation, utilization, and maintenance of regulatory knowledge 
116 08346694
 
Method and system for dynamic probabilistic risk assessment 
117 08346828
 
System and method for storing numbers in first and second formats in a register file 
118 08346841
 
Cross-correlation of signals using event-based sampling 
119 08346928
 
Administering an epoch initiated for remote memory access 
120 08347001
 
Hardware support for software controlled fast multiplexing of performance counters 
121 08347036
 
Empirically based dynamic control of transmission of victim cache lateral castouts 
122 08347037
 
Victim cache replacement 
123 08347039
 
Programmable stream prefetch with resource optimization 
124 08347074
 
System and method for bend-in-the-wire adjacency management 
125 08347144
 
False alarm mitigation 
126 08347237
 
Method, apparatus, and program product for efficiently detecting relationships in a comprehension state of a collection of information 
127 08347270
 
Self-assembled software and method of overriding software execution 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 50 50
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 38 38
Department of Energy (DOE) 17 17
National Science Foundation (NSF) 15 15
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 6 6
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 2
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 2
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 1 1
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 1
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 1
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 1
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 1
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 1
U.S. State Government 1 1
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 1
Government Rights Acknowledged 3 3

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08341834
 
Method of producing a land grid array (LGA) interposer structure 
002 08342031
 
Capacitive strain sensor 
003 08342172
 
Instrumented metered-dose inhaler and methods for predicting disease exacerbations 
004 08342271
 
Robotic vehicle with dynamic range actuators 
005 08343792
 
Method for manufacturing lateral germanium detectors 
006 08343807
 
Process for making microelectronic element chips 
007 08344358
 
Graphene transistor with a self-aligned gate 
008 08345518
 
Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure 
009 08346025
 
Compact electrooptic modulator 
010 08346087
 
Wavelength-division multiplexing for use in multi-chip systems 
011 08346828
 
System and method for storing numbers in first and second formats in a register file 
012 08347036
 
Empirically based dynamic control of transmission of victim cache lateral castouts 
013 08347037
 
Victim cache replacement 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08342172
 
Instrumented metered-dose inhaler and methods for predicting disease exacerbations 
002 08342337
 
Water sampling device and method for use with a radiation probe 
003 08342423
 
Fuel injection apparatus 
004 08342852
 
Trauma training system 
005 08343324
 
Electrochemical high pressure pump 
006 08343823
 
Nanowire and larger GaN based HEMTs 
007 08344853
 
Secure RFID system and method 
008 08344943
 
Low-profile omnidirectional retrodirective antennas 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08341823
 
Method for connecting a head window to a frame 
002 08342070
 
Methods and apparatus for a control surface restraint and release system 
003 08342860
 
Interface board connector 
004 08342908
 
Thermal mechanical skive for composite machining 
005 08343382
 
Band gap control in conjugated oligomers and polymers via Lewis acids 
006 08343841
 
Method for fabricating a semiconductor device 
007 08344142
 
Perylene charge-transport materials, methods of fabrication thereof, and methods of use thereof 
008 08344196
 
Selective isomerization and oligomerization of olefin feedstocks for the production of turbine and diesel fuels 
009 08344253
 
Integrated coaxial transducer 
010 08344342
 
Cooperative optical-imaging sensor array 
011 08344885
 
Container with interior enclosure of composite material having embedded security element 
012 08345264
 
Laser reflection optical fiber sensor 
013 08345348
 
Method and optical gain fiber having segments of differing core sizes 
014 08345511
 
Blazed array for broadband transmission/reception 
015 08345518
 
Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure 
016 08346331
 
Deception detection and query methodology for determining deception via neuroimaging 
017 08346682
 
Information assisted visual interface, system, and method for identifying and quantifying multivariate associations 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08342027
 
Determining physical properties of objects or fluids in multi-path clutter environments 
002 08343815
 
TFET with nanowire source 
003 08344302
 
Optically-coupled communication interface for a laser-guided projectile 
004 08344358
 
Graphene transistor with a self-aligned gate 
005 08344924
 
Analog signal conversion 
006 08344937
 
Methods and apparatus for integration of distributed sensors and airport surveillance radar to mitigate blind spots 
007 08345251
 
Thin-layer porous optical sensors for gases and other fluids 
008 08345264
 
Laser reflection optical fiber sensor 
009 08345348
 
Method and optical gain fiber having segments of differing core sizes 
010 08345364
 
Optical limiting using plasmonically enhancing nanoparticles 
011 08345518
 
Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure 
012 08345988
 
Method and apparatus for recognizing 3-D objects 
013 08346029
 
Highly rare-earth doped fiber 
014 08347074
 
System and method for bend-in-the-wire adjacency management 
015 08347144
 
False alarm mitigation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08342136
 
Method and apparatus for animal positioning in imaging systems 
002 08342683
 
Optimizing optical aberrations in ophthalmic lenses 
003 08343066
 
Device and method for rapid measurement of repetition suppression in the brain 
004 08343171
 
Methods and systems of actuation in robotic devices 
005 08343444
 
Device for improved cell staining and imaging 
006 08343458
 
Probes for in vivo targeting of active cysteine proteases 
007 08343461
 
Molecular signature of cancer 
008 08343481
 
Method of preparing lung alveolar epithelial type II cells derived from embryonic stem cells 
009 08343491
 
Anti-HIMF antibodies to treat lung diseases 
010 08343497
 
Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics 
011 08343498
 
Adjuvant incorporation in immunonanotherapeutics 
012 08343499
 
Anti-arthropod vector vaccines, methods of selecting and uses thereof 
013 08343506
 
Chimeric chikungunya virus and uses thereof 
014 08343512
 
Treatment of allergic conditions using a composition containing synthetic adjuvant 
015 08343527
 
Photocrosslinkable oligo(poly (ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels for cell and drug delivery 
016 08343725
 
Method of diagnosing poor survival prognosis colon cancer using miR-10a 
017 08343746
 
Polymerase enzymes and reagents for enhanced nucleic acid sequencing 
018 08343913
 
Hsp90, buffering and drug resistance 
019 08343914
 
Fibrillation resistant proteins 
020 08343923
 
Use of notch signaling regulators for modulating osteogenesis 
021 08343936
 
Antibacterial agents 
022 08343939
 
Methods of modulating angiogenesis 
023 08343941
 
Compositions and methods for gene silencing 
024 08343942
 
Methods for treating interstitial cystitis 
025 08344019
 
Methods for the production of biliverdin 
026 08344041
 
Monomer for dental compositions 
027 08344042
 
Biodegradable synthetic bone composites 
028 08344121
 
Nanoprobes for detection or modification of molecules 
029 08344133
 
Neoglycorandomization and digitoxin analogs 
030 08344158
 
Fluorescent polymethine cyanine dyes 
031 08344319
 
Laser-induced acoustic desorption/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of compounds 
032 08344333
 
Multi-color fluorescence enhancement from a photonic crystal surface 
033 08344342
 
Cooperative optical-imaging sensor array 
034 08344728
 
Systems and methods using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to evaluate pain and degenerative properties of tissue 
035 08345508
 
Large area modular sensor array assembly and method for making the same 
036 08345930
 
Method for computing food volume in a method for analyzing food 
037 08346345
 
Methods for assessing a physiological state of a mammalian retina 
038 08346346
 
Optical analysis system and approach therefor 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08342440
 
Miniature robotic vehicle with ground and flight capability 
002 08343382
 
Band gap control in conjugated oligomers and polymers via Lewis acids 
003 08343446
 
Oxine modified silican polyamine composites for the separation of gallium from aluminum, ferric from nickel and copper from nickel 
004 08343627
 
Core-shell nanoparticles with multiple cores and a method for fabricating them 
005 08343636
 
Crosslinkable hole-transporting materials for organic light-emitting devices 
006 08343744
 
Regio- and enantioselective alkane hydroxylation with modified cytochrome P450 
007 08343749
 
Method and apparatus for membrane-based, two-stage gas production from solid biomaterials 
008 08344142
 
Perylene charge-transport materials, methods of fabrication thereof, and methods of use thereof 
009 08344170
 
Poly (cyclosiloxane) composition and method of synthesis thereof 
010 08344319
 
Laser-induced acoustic desorption/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of compounds 
011 08344333
 
Multi-color fluorescence enhancement from a photonic crystal surface 
012 08345518
 
Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure 
013 08346584
 
Method and apparatus for determining design modification effects on a computerized engineering model 
014 08346683
 
System, program, and method for representation, utilization, and maintenance of regulatory knowledge 
015 08346841
 
Cross-correlation of signals using event-based sampling 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)3838
National Institutes of Health (NIH)3636
National Cancer Institute (NCI)88
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)66
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)55
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)33
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)22
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)22
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)22
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)11
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)11
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)11
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)11
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)11
National Eye Institute (NEI)11
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)11

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 30
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 28
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 17
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 15
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 15
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 12
2600 Communications 7
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 8 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 6 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 6 0
USPC 600 Surgery 5 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 4 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 3 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 3 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 3 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 3 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 3 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 3 0
USPC 029 Metal working 2 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 2 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 2 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 2 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 708 Electrical computers: Arithmetic processing and calculating 2 0
USPC 119 Animal husbandry 1 0
USPC 128 Surgery 1 0
USPC 174 Electricity: Conductors and insulators 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 1 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 1 0
USPC 229 Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes 1 0
USPC 239 Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 322 Electricity: Single generator systems 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 341 Coded data generation or conversion 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 351 Optics: Eye examining, vision testing and correcting 1 0
USPC 360 Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval 1 0
USPC 369 Dynamic information storage or retrieval 1 0
USPC 398 Optical communications 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 426 Food or edible material: Processes, compositions, and products 1 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 1 0
USPC 434 Education and demonstration 1 0
USPC 439 Electrical connectors 1 0
USPC 451 Abrading 1 0
USPC 522 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 523 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 524 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 546 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 548 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 556 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 606 Surgery 1 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 124 389
United Kingdom 2 5
Germany 1 6
Italy 0 3
China PRC 0 2
Belgium 0 1
Ireland 0 1
Israel 0 1
South Korea 0 1
Saudi Arabia 0 1
South Africa 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 23 66
Texas 11 28
Massachusetts 9 33
New York 8 26
Maryland 7 28
New Jersey 5 20
Virginia 5 20
Washington 5 14
Ohio 5 11
New Mexico 4 12
Arizona 4 10
Pennsylvania 3 13
Idaho 3 8
Minnesota 3 7
Wisconsin 3 4
Illinois 2 9
Indiana 2 9
Missouri 2 8
Nebraska 2 6
Georgia 2 4
South Carolina 2 4
Rhode Island 2 2
North Carolina 1 8
Connecticut 1 4
Florida 1 4
Kansas 1 4
Tennessee 1 4
Colorado 1 3
Mississippi 1 3
Montana 1 3
Utah 1 3
Maine 1 2
Alabama 1 1
Wyoming 1 1
Arkansas 0 2
District of Columbia 0 1
Louisiana 0 1
New Hampshire 0 1
Nevada 0 1
Oklahoma 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1330
France 20
South Africa 10
Switzerland 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 220
District of Columbia 180
Massachusetts 170
New York 120
New Mexico 50
Ohio 50
Texas 50
Illinois 40
Maryland 40
New Jersey 40
Arizona 30
Idaho 30
Indiana 30
Pennsylvania 30
Washington 30
Wisconsin 30
Missouri 20
Virginia 20
Colorado 10
Connecticut 10
Delaware 10
Georgia 10
Kansas 10
Maine 10
Michigan 10
Minnesota 10
Montana 10
Nebraska 10
New Hampshire 10
North Carolina 10
Tennessee 10
Utah 10
Wyoming 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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