FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, April 09, 2013 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:45 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 138 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, April 09, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 138 taxpayer-funded patents; including 127 patents containing government interest statements and 22 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 138 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08413396
 
Splice system for connecting rebars in concrete assemblies 
002 08413419
 
Regeneratively cooled porous media jacket 
003 08413436
 
Open accumulator for compact liquid power energy storage 
004 08413490
 
Modular underwater sampling apparatus 
005 08413493
 
Method for detecting a defect on an operating turbine rotor blade 
006 08413501
 
Wake measurement probe 
007 08413502
 
Device for measuring infant feeding performance 
008 08413564
 
Portable vented suppressive shield for protective tactical emplacement over suspected explosive devices 
009 08413569
 
Parallel actuator gun mount 
010 08413603
 
Scanned source oriented nanofiber formation 
011 08413752
 
Robotic vehicle 
012 08413773
 
Magnetorheological damper system 
013 08414026
 
Mobile crew restraint and seating system 
014 08414035
 
System and method for providing knot tying 
015 08414182
 
Micromixers for nanomaterial production 
016 08414314
 
Single-use USB port protector 
017 08414494
 
Thin-profile therapeutic ultrasound applicators 
018 08414607
 
Miniature shredding tool for use in medical applications and methods for making 
019 08414660
 
Haloferax volcanii laccase and variants and fragments thereof 
020 08414677
 
Dense, shaped articles constructed of a refractory material and methods of preparing such articles 
021 08414678
 
Method for making cobalt nanomaterials 
022 08414749
 
Subcutaneous glucose electrode 
023 08414750
 
Subcutaneous glucose electrode 
024 08414752
 
Multilayer ceramic NOx gas sensor device 
025 08414754
 
Electrophoretic sample analysis and approach therefor 
026 08414784
 
Thermoplastic-based, carbon nanotube-enhanced, high-conductivity wire 
027 08414785
 
Methods for fabrication of microfluidic systems on printed circuit boards 
028 08414808
 
Composite components from anaerobic digested fibrous materials 
029 08414831
 
Chlorine gas sensing system 
030 08414844
 
Ultra-sensitive, portable capillary sensor 
031 08414858
 
Method for solid state crystal growth 
032 08414885
 
Methods and compositions for treating cancer 
033 08414891
 
Method for treating pulmonary hypertension 
034 08414892
 
Uses of monoclonal antibody 8H9 
035 08414897
 
Pathway for Th-17 cell development and methods utilizing same 
036 08414903
 
Escherichia coli mutants and methods of use thereof 
037 08414911
 
Photochemical therapy to affect mechanical and/or chemical properties of body tissue 
038 08414926
 
Nanoparticles with covalently bound surfactant for drug delivery 
039 08414981
 
Multilayer coatings suitable for aerospace applications 
040 08415000
 
Patterned inorganic layers, radiation based patterning compositions and corresponding methods 
041 08415010
 
Nano-imprint lithography stack with enhanced adhesion between silicon-containing and non-silicon containing layers 
042 08415037
 
Microbial fuel cells 
043 08415059
 
Direct electron transfer using enzymes in bioanodes, biocathodes, and biofuel cells 
044 08415070
 
Partially fluorinated cyclic ionic polymers and membranes 
045 08415089
 
Single-mask double-patterning lithography 
046 08415096
 
Micro-RNAs modulating immunity and inflammation 
047 08415097
 
Tumor suppressor gene, p47ING3 
048 08415100
 
Methods and compositions for detecting gastrointestinal and other cancers 
049 08415106
 
Cell-based screen for agents useful for reducing neuronal demyelination or promoting neuronal remyelination 
050 08415108
 
Methods for diagnosing interstitial cystitis via nuclear localization of beta-catenin 
051 08415109
 
Methods for diagnosing and treating neuroendocrine cancer 
052 08415128
 
Mitigation of photodamage in analytical reactions 
053 08415131
 
M13 bacteriophage as a chemoaddressable nanoparticle for biological and medical applications 
054 08415144
 
Cell culture methods and devices utilizing gas permeable materials 
055 08415147
 
Closterovirus vectors and methods 
056 08415154
 
Compositions and methods for producing adaptive regulatory T cells 
057 08415158
 
Compositions and methods useful for culturing differentiable cells 
058 08415240
 
Mesoscale pyramids, hole arrays and methods of preparation 
059 08415289
 
Bacterial-derived BLIS for treatment of acne 
060 08415290
 
Self-assembling protein hydrogel with bio-active protein 
061 08415292
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting the interaction between CFTR and CAL 
062 08415293
 
Peptide mediators of cholesterol efflux 
063 08415294
 
Cyclodepsipeptides with antineoplastic activity and methods of using to inhibit cancer and microbial growth 
064 08415302
 
Surgical applications for BMP binding protein 
065 08415316
 
Method for increasing bone mass 
066 08415323
 
MicroRNAs for inhibiting viral replication 
067 08415325
 
Cell-mediated delivery and targeted erosion of noncovalently crosslinked hydrogels 
068 08415327
 
Methods of and compositions for reducing cell death 
069 08415343
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting the proliferation of cells 
070 08415344
 
Method of treating depression 
071 08415385
 
Sydnonimines-specific dopamine reuptake inhibitors and their use in treating dopamine related disorders 
072 08415393
 
Anti-bacterial drug targeting of genome maintenance interfaces 
073 08415400
 
Cross-linked ionic core micelles 
074 08415449
 
Bioresorbable polymers synthesized from monomer analogs of natural metabolites 
075 08415452
 
Hexavalent chromium and total chromium removal from polychlorinated vinyl chloride (PVC) polymers 
076 08415456
 
Substituted IL-15 polypeptides 
077 08415457
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
078 08415458
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
079 08415461
 
Amphiphilic substances and functionalized lipid vesicles including the same 
080 08415464
 
Chromosome-specific staining to detect genetic rearrangements 
081 08415489
 
Synthesis of polycyclic procyanidins 
082 08415491
 
Surface treatment and exchange of nanostructures from aqueous suspension into organic media and into polymer-matrix composites 
083 08415554
 
Metamaterial integrated solar concentrator 
084 08415598
 
Extendable fins for a tube-launched projectile 
085 08415612
 
Channel cell system 
086 08415624
 
Differential wavelength imaging method and system for detection and identification of concealed materials 
087 08415628
 
Hermetically sealed radiation detector and methods for making 
088 08415640
 
Diamond nanowires 
089 08415652
 
Memristors with a switching layer comprising a composite of multiple phases 
090 08415704
 
Close-packed array of light emitting devices 
091 08415757
 
Organic hybrid planar-nanocrystalline bulk heterojunctions 
092 08415758
 
Optoelectronic devices utilizing materials having enhanced electronic transitions 
093 08415759
 
Down-converting and detecting photons 
094 08415839
 
Apparatus and methods for mitigating electromagnetic emissions 
095 08415947
 
Method for stress assessment that removes temperature effects and hysteresis on the material property measurements 
096 08416007
 
N channel JFET based digital logic gate structure 
097 08416026
 
Nanoscale electromagnetic radiation device using serpentine conductor 
098 08416071
 
Relative location determination of mobile sensor nodes 
099 08416086
 
Methods for improved forewarning of condition changes in monitoring physical processes 
100 08416109
 
Superconducting analog-to-digital converter with current amplified feedback 
101 08416118
 
Chaff cloud detection and centroid estimation 
102 08416122
 
Point-in-polygon target location 
103 08416406
 
Sensing device and method producing a Raman signal 
104 08416408
 
Terahertz-infrared ellipsometer system, and method of use 
105 08416417
 
Surface impedance imaging methods and apparatuses 
106 08416421
 
Optical coherence computed tomography 
107 08416496
 
Device for dividing an optical beam into four beams and non-contact optical profilometer comprising same 
108 08416604
 
Method of implementing memristor-based multilevel memory using reference resistor array 
109 08416613
 
Magnetoresistive bridge nonvolatile memory device 
110 08416726
 
Low power wireless network for logistics and transportation applications 
111 08416817
 
All-normal-dispersion femtosecond fiber laser 
112 08416818
 
Process and apparatus for a wavelength tuning source 
113 08416823
 
Quantum well active region with three dimensional barriers and fabrication 
114 08416829
 
Corrosion-resistant multilayer structures with improved reflectivity 
115 08416948
 
System for secure variable data rate transmission 
116 08416986
 
Methods and systems for processing data using non-linear slope compensation 
117 08417006
 
System and method for improved viewing and navigation of digital images 
118 08417322
 
Method and apparatus for diagnosing bone tissue conditions 
119 08417324
 
Fluorescence lifetime spectrometer (FLS) and methods of detecting diseased tissue 
120 08417361
 
Model predictive control system and method for integrated gasification combined cycle power generation 
121 08417395
 
Hierarchical closed-loop flow control system for aircraft, missiles and munitions 
122 08417397
 
Vertical profile display with variable display boundaries 
123 08417460
 
Method of detecting coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli bacteria from reflected light 
124 08417461
 
Identification and modification of dynamical regions in proteins for alteration of enzyme catalytic effect 
125 08417465
 
Synthetic microfluidic blood-brain barrier 
126 08417467
 
Shielding and activity estimator for template-based nuclide identification methods 
127 08417475
 
Elasticity imaging device with improved characterization of seed displacement calculations 
128 08417481
 
Systems and methods for adaptive smart environment automation 
129 08417498
 
Crystallization and structure of a plant peptide deformylase 
130 08417636
 
Approving ACH operator processing of ACH payments based on an originating depository financial institution\'s approved originator list 
131 08417762
 
Mechanism for execution of multi-site jobs in a data stream processing system 
132 08417778
 
Collective acceleration unit tree flow control and retransmit 
133 08417789
 
Distributed adaptive network memory engine 
134 08417856
 
High speed sensor data transfer interface 
135 08417859
 
Low power, low mass, modular, multi-band software-defined radios 
136 08417919
 
Assigning different serialization identifier to operations on different data set for execution in respective processor in multi-processor system 
137 08417958
 
Systems and methods for electronic postmarking of data including location data 
138 PP23516
 
Apple tree rootstock named ‘G.214’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 47 701
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 46 591
National Science Foundation (NSF) 25 252
Department of Energy (DOE) 15 308
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 8 86
Small Business Administration (SBA) 4 31
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 36
U.S. State Government 3 13
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 29
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 2 8
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2 16
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 20
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1 2
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 11
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 17
Federal Reserve Bank (FED) 1 2
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 10
Government Rights Acknowledged 3 45

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08413752
 
Robotic vehicle 
002 08414678
 
Method for making cobalt nanomaterials 
003 08414831
 
Chlorine gas sensing system 
004 08415037
 
Microbial fuel cells 
005 08415109
 
Methods for diagnosing and treating neuroendocrine cancer 
006 08415640
 
Diamond nanowires 
007 08416406
 
Sensing device and method producing a Raman signal 
008 08416986
 
Methods and systems for processing data using non-linear slope compensation 
009 08417762
 
Mechanism for execution of multi-site jobs in a data stream processing system 
010 08417778
 
Collective acceleration unit tree flow control and retransmit 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08413564
 
Portable vented suppressive shield for protective tactical emplacement over suspected explosive devices 
002 08413773
 
Magnetorheological damper system 
003 08414182
 
Micromixers for nanomaterial production 
004 08414494
 
Thin-profile therapeutic ultrasound applicators 
005 08414785
 
Methods for fabrication of microfluidic systems on printed circuit boards 
006 08415131
 
M13 bacteriophage as a chemoaddressable nanoparticle for biological and medical applications 
007 08415598
 
Extendable fins for a tube-launched projectile 
008 08415612
 
Channel cell system 
009 08415624
 
Differential wavelength imaging method and system for detection and identification of concealed materials 
010 08415759
 
Down-converting and detecting photons 
011 08415947
 
Method for stress assessment that removes temperature effects and hysteresis on the material property measurements 
012 08416071
 
Relative location determination of mobile sensor nodes 
013 08416109
 
Superconducting analog-to-digital converter with current amplified feedback 
014 08416408
 
Terahertz-infrared ellipsometer system, and method of use 
015 08416818
 
Process and apparatus for a wavelength tuning source 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08413490
 
Modular underwater sampling apparatus 
002 08413569
 
Parallel actuator gun mount 
003 08414677
 
Dense, shaped articles constructed of a refractory material and methods of preparing such articles 
004 08415554
 
Metamaterial integrated solar concentrator 
005 08416026
 
Nanoscale electromagnetic radiation device using serpentine conductor 
006 08416118
 
Chaff cloud detection and centroid estimation 
007 08416122
 
Point-in-polygon target location 
008 08416496
 
Device for dividing an optical beam into four beams and non-contact optical profilometer comprising same 
009 08416604
 
Method of implementing memristor-based multilevel memory using reference resistor array 
010 08416613
 
Magnetoresistive bridge nonvolatile memory device 
011 08416948
 
System for secure variable data rate transmission 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08414026
 
Mobile crew restraint and seating system 
002 08414754
 
Electrophoretic sample analysis and approach therefor 
003 08414981
 
Multilayer coatings suitable for aerospace applications 
004 08415037
 
Microbial fuel cells 
005 08415290
 
Self-assembling protein hydrogel with bio-active protein 
006 08415452
 
Hexavalent chromium and total chromium removal from polychlorinated vinyl chloride (PVC) polymers 
007 08416026
 
Nanoscale electromagnetic radiation device using serpentine conductor 
008 08417006
 
System and method for improved viewing and navigation of digital images 
009 08417395
 
Hierarchical closed-loop flow control system for aircraft, missiles and munitions 
010 08417460
 
Method of detecting coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli bacteria from reflected light 
011 08417856
 
High speed sensor data transfer interface 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08413502
 
Device for measuring infant feeding performance 
002 08414494
 
Thin-profile therapeutic ultrasound applicators 
003 08414607
 
Miniature shredding tool for use in medical applications and methods for making 
004 08414660
 
Haloferax volcanii laccase and variants and fragments thereof 
005 08414749
 
Subcutaneous glucose electrode 
006 08414750
 
Subcutaneous glucose electrode 
007 08414885
 
Methods and compositions for treating cancer 
008 08414891
 
Method for treating pulmonary hypertension 
009 08414892
 
Uses of monoclonal antibody 8H9 
010 08414897
 
Pathway for Th-17 cell development and methods utilizing same 
011 08414903
 
Escherichia coli mutants and methods of use thereof 
012 08414911
 
Photochemical therapy to affect mechanical and/or chemical properties of body tissue 
013 08414926
 
Nanoparticles with covalently bound surfactant for drug delivery 
014 08415096
 
Micro-RNAs modulating immunity and inflammation 
015 08415097
 
Tumor suppressor gene, p47ING3 
016 08415100
 
Methods and compositions for detecting gastrointestinal and other cancers 
017 08415106
 
Cell-based screen for agents useful for reducing neuronal demyelination or promoting neuronal remyelination 
018 08415108
 
Methods for diagnosing interstitial cystitis via nuclear localization of beta-catenin 
019 08415109
 
Methods for diagnosing and treating neuroendocrine cancer 
020 08415128
 
Mitigation of photodamage in analytical reactions 
021 08415144
 
Cell culture methods and devices utilizing gas permeable materials 
022 08415154
 
Compositions and methods for producing adaptive regulatory T cells 
023 08415158
 
Compositions and methods useful for culturing differentiable cells 
024 08415289
 
Bacterial-derived BLIS for treatment of acne 
025 08415292
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting the interaction between CFTR and CAL 
026 08415293
 
Peptide mediators of cholesterol efflux 
027 08415294
 
Cyclodepsipeptides with antineoplastic activity and methods of using to inhibit cancer and microbial growth 
028 08415316
 
Method for increasing bone mass 
029 08415323
 
MicroRNAs for inhibiting viral replication 
030 08415325
 
Cell-mediated delivery and targeted erosion of noncovalently crosslinked hydrogels 
031 08415327
 
Methods of and compositions for reducing cell death 
032 08415343
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting the proliferation of cells 
033 08415385
 
Sydnonimines-specific dopamine reuptake inhibitors and their use in treating dopamine related disorders 
034 08415393
 
Anti-bacterial drug targeting of genome maintenance interfaces 
035 08415449
 
Bioresorbable polymers synthesized from monomer analogs of natural metabolites 
036 08415456
 
Substituted IL-15 polypeptides 
037 08415457
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
038 08415458
 
Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
039 08415491
 
Surface treatment and exchange of nanostructures from aqueous suspension into organic media and into polymer-matrix composites 
040 08416417
 
Surface impedance imaging methods and apparatuses 
041 08416421
 
Optical coherence computed tomography 
042 08416817
 
All-normal-dispersion femtosecond fiber laser 
043 08417322
 
Method and apparatus for diagnosing bone tissue conditions 
044 08417465
 
Synthetic microfluidic blood-brain barrier 
045 08417475
 
Elasticity imaging device with improved characterization of seed displacement calculations 
046 08417481
 
Systems and methods for adaptive smart environment automation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08413436
 
Open accumulator for compact liquid power energy storage 
002 08413490
 
Modular underwater sampling apparatus 
003 08413603
 
Scanned source oriented nanofiber formation 
004 08414035
 
System and method for providing knot tying 
005 08414754
 
Electrophoretic sample analysis and approach therefor 
006 08414831
 
Chlorine gas sensing system 
007 08414844
 
Ultra-sensitive, portable capillary sensor 
008 08414926
 
Nanoparticles with covalently bound surfactant for drug delivery 
009 08415000
 
Patterned inorganic layers, radiation based patterning compositions and corresponding methods 
010 08415089
 
Single-mask double-patterning lithography 
011 08415131
 
M13 bacteriophage as a chemoaddressable nanoparticle for biological and medical applications 
012 08415325
 
Cell-mediated delivery and targeted erosion of noncovalently crosslinked hydrogels 
013 08415400
 
Cross-linked ionic core micelles 
014 08415461
 
Amphiphilic substances and functionalized lipid vesicles including the same 
015 08415640
 
Diamond nanowires 
016 08416408
 
Terahertz-infrared ellipsometer system, and method of use 
017 08416417
 
Surface impedance imaging methods and apparatuses 
018 08416817
 
All-normal-dispersion femtosecond fiber laser 
019 08416818
 
Process and apparatus for a wavelength tuning source 
020 08416823
 
Quantum well active region with three dimensional barriers and fabrication 
021 08417324
 
Fluorescence lifetime spectrometer (FLS) and methods of detecting diseased tissue 
022 08417481
 
Systems and methods for adaptive smart environment automation 
023 08417498
 
Crystallization and structure of a plant peptide deformylase 
024 08417789
 
Distributed adaptive network memory engine 
025 08417919
 
Assigning different serialization identifier to operations on different data set for execution in respective processor in multi-processor system 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)46591
National Institutes of Health (NIH)43557
National Cancer Institute (NCI)7105
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)455
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)439
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)350
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)211
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)230
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)214
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)236
National Eye Institute (NEI)221
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)128
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)15
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)110
National Institute on Aging (NIA)111
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)111
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)118
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)15

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 48
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 34
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 22
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 13
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 8
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 5
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 4
2600 Communications 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 15 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 12 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 7 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 6 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 5 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 4 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 4 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 4 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 3 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 3 0
USPC 600 Surgery 3 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 3 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 075 Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures 2 0
USPC 216 Etching a substrate: Processes 2 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 2 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 2 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 2 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 2 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 2 0
USPC 008 Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers 1 0
USPC 052 Static structures 1 0
USPC 086 Ammunition and explosive-charge making 1 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 1 0
USPC 118 Coating apparatus 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 180 Motor vehicles 1 0
USPC 188 Brakes 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 280 Land vehicles 1 0
USPC 289 Knots and knot tying 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 327 Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems 1 0
USPC 331 Oscillators 1 0
USPC 341 Coded data generation or conversion 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 366 Agitating 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 380 Cryptography 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 430 Radiation imagery chemistry: Process, composition, or product thereof 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 439 Electrical connectors 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 556 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 606 Surgery 1 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC PLT Plants 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 138 346
Germany 0 3
China PRC 0 2
Algeria 0 1
India 0 1
Japan 0 1
Sri Lanka 0 1
Netherlands 0 1
Sweden 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 23 60
New York 13 30
Maryland 9 20
Massachusetts 7 33
Florida 7 14
Ohio 7 13
Wisconsin 7 12
Minnesota 6 11
Texas 5 15
New Jersey 5 13
Pennsylvania 5 12
Illinois 4 10
Michigan 4 10
Washington 4 10
Arizona 4 9
Oregon 3 9
Alabama 3 8
New Hampshire 3 5
Tennessee 3 4
Virginia 3 3
Georgia 2 8
Nebraska 2 7
Missouri 2 6
Kentucky 1 4
Iowa 1 3
North Carolina 1 3
Louisiana 1 2
Utah 1 2
Delaware 1 1
South Carolina 1 1
Colorado 0 2
District of Columbia 0 2
Indiana 0 2
Connecticut 0 1
Vermont 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 146346
South Korea 10
Germany 03
China PRC 02
Algeria 01
India 01
Japan 01
Netherlands 01
Sri Lanka 01
Sweden 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2560
New York 1530
District of Columbia 152
Massachusetts 1133
Wisconsin 712
Illinois 610
Maryland 520
Florida 514
New Jersey 513
Minnesota 511
New Hampshire 55
Texas 415
Ohio 413
Pennsylvania 312
Michigan 310
Arizona 39
Oregon 39
Alabama 38
Nebraska 37
Tennessee 34
Missouri 26
Delaware 21
Washington 110
Georgia 18
Kentucky 14
Iowa 13
North Carolina 13
Colorado 12
Louisiana 12
South Carolina 11
New Mexico 10
Virginia 03
Indiana 02
Utah 02
Connecticut 01
Vermont 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

Subscribe to The FedInvent™ Newsletter

 The latest from FedInvent delivered right to your inbox.