FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, September 03, 2013 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:50 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 156 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, September 03, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 156 taxpayer-funded patents; including 145 patents containing government interest statements and 30 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 156 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08522426
 
Vent blocking on vented ball grid arrays to provide a cleaner solution barrier 
002 08522511
 
Methods and apparatus for mast system with enhanced load bearing 
003 08522546
 
On-demand power brake system and method 
004 08522560
 
Fuel-cooled heat exchanger with thermoelectric device compression 
005 08522562
 
Apparatus and method for magnetically processing a specimen 
006 08522682
 
Advanced grenade concept with novel placement of MEMS fuzing technology 
007 08522685
 
Multiple size fragment warhead 
008 08522720
 
Environmentally-friendly animal litter 
009 08522772
 
Tracking system for lightweight solar collector assembly and array 
010 08522817
 
Apparatus and method for fast recovery and charge of insulation gas 
011 08522861
 
Integral cold plate and structural member 
012 08523044
 
Inorganic nanowires 
013 08523478
 
Vehicle barrier with access delay 
014 08523525
 
Snubber assembly for turbine blades 
015 08523539
 
Centrifugal pump 
016 08523735
 
Method and apparatus for executing a shift in a hybrid transmission 
017 08523848
 
Non-invasive laser vasectomy 
018 08524019
 
Alternative to tetrazene 
019 08524023
 
Methods and systems for fabrication of composite armor laminates by preform stitching 
020 08524028
 
Laminate assembly sealing method and arrangement 
021 08524053
 
Compositions of corrosion-resistant Fe-based amorphous metals suitable for producing thermal spray coatings 
022 08524060
 
Microchannel gel electrophoretic separation systems and methods for preparing and using 
023 08524061
 
On-chip hybridization coupled with ITP based purification for fast sequence specific identification 
024 08524064
 
Three dimensional microelectrode system for dielectrophoresis 
025 08524067
 
Electrochemical method of producing nano-scaled graphene platelets 
026 08524086
 
Fluid purification system 
027 08524109
 
High curie temperature ternary piezoelectric ceramics 
028 08524155
 
Virus and particulate separation from solution 
029 08524193
 
Non-invasive diagnostic imaging technology for mitochondria using radiolabeled lipophilic salts 
030 08524222
 
Bacillus isolates and methods of their use to protect against plant pathogens and virus transmission 
031 08524224
 
Methods of using Curvularia strains to confer stress tolerance and/or growth enhancement in plants 
032 08524226
 
Methods of prolonging patency of hemodialysis access 
033 08524230
 
Use of IL-23 and IL-17 antagonists to treat autoimmune ocular inflammatory disease 
034 08524239
 
Photosensitizing antibody-fluorophore conjugates 
035 08524247
 
Rabies virus-based recombinant immunocontraceptive compositions and methods of use 
036 08524248
 
Methods to diagnose and immunize against the virus causing human Merkel cell carcinoma 
037 08524311
 
Method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode array 
038 08524362
 
Doped pnictogen chalcogenide nanoplates, methods of making, and assemblies and films thereof 
039 08524388
 
Superbase-derived protic ionic liquids 
040 08524398
 
All-electron battery having area-enhanced electrodes 
041 08524402
 
Electricity generation using microbial fuel cells 
042 08524444
 
Methods and compositions for detections and modulating O-glycosylation 
043 08524449
 
Method for enumeration of mammalian cell micronuclei 
044 08524453
 
Lectin complement pathway assays and related compositions and methods 
045 08524454
 
Transcobalamin receptor polypeptides, nucleic acids, and modulators thereof, and related methods of use in modulating cell growth and treating cancer and cobalamin deficiency 
046 08524455
 
Methods and compositions related to TR4 ligand 
047 08524461
 
Multiple antigenic peptide assay for detection of HIV or SIV type retroviruses 
048 08524467
 
Diagnostic and therapeutic targets for leukemia 
049 08524480
 
Cytotoxic ribonuclease variants 
050 08524482
 
Method and system for sampling and separating submicron-sized particles based on density and or size to detect the presence of a particular agent 
051 08524491
 
Compounds for eliciting or enhancing immune reactivity to HER-2/neu protein for prevention or treatment of malignancies in which the HER-2/neu oncogene is associated 
052 08524498
 
Methods and compositions for homologous recombination in human cells 
053 08524499
 
Regulatory sequences that direct gene expression to spinal motor neurons and uses thereof 
054 08524506
 
Methods for sampling a liquid flow 
055 08524525
 
Joined nanostructures and methods therefor 
056 08524527
 
High-performance single-crystalline N-type dopant-doped metal oxide nanowires for transparent thin film transistors and active matrix organic light-emitting diode displays 
057 08524582
 
Silicon-germanium hydrides and methods for making and using same 
058 08524624
 
Mesostructured zeolitic materials, and methods of making and using the same 
059 08524654
 
Prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors for reducing or preventing neutrophilic inflammation 
060 08524661
 
Inhibiting serum response factor (SRF) to improve glycemic control 
061 08524664
 
Methods of treating overproduction of cortisol using ACTH antagonist peptides 
062 08524670
 
Engineered CXCL12 alpha locked dimer polypeptide 
063 08524678
 
Method for delivering genes 
064 08524682
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting EZH2 
065 08524683
 
Method for decreasing cardiac using a nucleic acid molecule encoding a variant phosphatase inhibitor-1 
066 08524692
 
Ocular compositions containing dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol and uses thereof 
067 08524719
 
Therapeutic compounds for blocking DNA synthesis of pox viruses 
068 08524731
 
Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration 
069 08524739
 
Quinoline derivatives and uses thereof 
070 08524829
 
Methods for micronization of hydrophobic drugs 
071 08524855
 
Production of stable polyesters by microwave heating of carboxylic acid:polyol blends 
072 08524875
 
Nucleic acids encoding SOX10 promoter and methods to isolate SOX10 expressing cells 
073 08524879
 
RNA interference suppresion of neurodegenerative diseases and methods of use thereof 
074 08524881
 
Reduction of off-target RNA interference toxicity 
075 08524884
 
Outer layer material having entanglement of hydrophobic polymer hostblended with a maleated hydrophobic polymer co-host, and hydrophilic polymer guest 
076 08524886
 
Outer layer having entanglement of hydrophobic polymer host and hydrophilic polymer guest 
077 08524891
 
Tetraazaporphyrin-based compounds and their uses 
078 08524892
 
Methods and intermediates for the synthesis of porphyrins 
079 08524899
 
Alternative heterocycles for DNA recognition 
080 08524903
 
Ruthenium or osmium complexes and their uses as catalysts for water oxidation 
081 08524942
 
Synthesis of inimers and hyperbranched polymers 
082 08524947
 
Acylsulfonamides and processes for producing the same 
083 08524963
 
Supported organoiridium catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation 
084 08524992
 
High lycopene content tomato plants and markers for use in breeding for same 
085 08525022
 
High efficiency multi-layer photovoltaic devices 
086 08525036
 
Wireless telemetry electronic circuit board for high temperature environments 
087 08525090
 
Pneumatically actuated control surface for airframe body 
088 08525095
 
Nanothermocouple detector based on thermoelectric nanowires 
089 08525110
 
Wind ion neutral composition apparatus 
090 08525131
 
Phosphorescent organic compounds 
091 08525185
 
RF-MEMS capacitive switches with high reliability 
092 08525228
 
Semiconductor on insulator (XOI) for high performance field effect transistors 
093 08525230
 
Field-effect transistor with compositionally graded nitride layer on a silicaon substrate 
094 08525237
 
Electrically conductive polymer nanowires with incorporated viruses 
095 08525276
 
Hybrid plasma-semiconductor electronic and optical devices 
096 08525279
 
Single element three terminal piezoresistive pressure sensor 
097 08525303
 
Photovoltaic device including semiconductor nanocrystals 
098 08525393
 
Bimaterial microelectromechanical system (MEMS) solar power generator 
099 08525460
 
Architecture for robust force and impedance control of series elastic actuators 
100 08525518
 
Impedance matching in NMR probe with an adjustable segmented transmission line 
101 08525553
 
Negative differential resistance comparator circuits 
102 08525564
 
Charge-based phase locked loop charge pump 
103 08525569
 
Synchronizing global clocks in 3D stacks of integrated circuits by shorting the clock network 
104 08525619
 
Lateral acoustic wave resonator comprising a suspended membrane of low damping resonator material 
105 08525705
 
Apparatus and method for detecting defects in solid rocket motor propellant 
106 08525724
 
System and method for generating derived products in a radar network 
107 08525729
 
Antenna tiles with ground cavities integrated into support structure 
108 08525751
 
Tapered direct fed bifilar helix antenna 
109 08525778
 
Haptic device with controlled traction forces 
110 08525832
 
Mesh formation for multi-element volumes 
111 08525998
 
Optical phase processing in a scattering medium 
112 08526001
 
Versatile surface plasmon resonance analyzer with an integral surface plasmon resonance enhanced fluorescence mode 
113 08526002
 
Two-dimensional fourier transform spectrometer 
114 08526097
 
Tunable detection system 
115 08526105
 
Structural illumination and evanescent coupling for the extension of imaging interfermetric microscopy 
116 08526219
 
Enhanced static random access memory stability using asymmetric access transistors and design structure for same 
117 08526270
 
Acoustic multifunctional standard calibration method 
118 08526341
 
Systems and methods for microwave tomography 
119 08526451
 
Method and apparatus providing network coding based flow control 
120 08526471
 
High contrast grating based saturable absorber for mode-locked lasers and its applications in passively mode-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers 
121 08526533
 
Systems and methods for measuring I-Q mismatch 
122 08526560
 
Method of using deuterium-cluster foils for an intense pulsed neutron source 
123 08526561
 
Methods for making and processing metal targets for producing Cu-67 radioisotope for medical applications 
124 08526566
 
Porous nuclear fuel element with internal skeleton for high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors 
125 08526621
 
Method and apparatus for time-lapse cryptography 
126 08526695
 
Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnostic mapping of tissues 
127 08526723
 
System and method for the detection of anomalies in an image 
128 08526733
 
System and method for improved computational processing efficiency in the HSEG algorithm 
129 08526737
 
Method and apparatus for transforming coordinate systems in a telemanipulation system 
130 08526746
 
Near lossless data compression method using nonuniform sampling 
131 08526772
 
Compression of polarized supercontinuum pulses generated in birefringent all normal-dispersion photonic crystal fiber 
132 08527034
 
Image derived input function for PET lung assessment 
133 08527056
 
Encoding of size and brightness of percepts in a visual prosthesis 
134 08527057
 
Retinal prosthesis and method of manufacturing a retinal prosthesis 
135 08527062
 
Power scheme for implant stimulators on the human or animal body 
136 08527113
 
Remote vehicle 
137 08527193
 
Method for determining relative motion using accelerometer data 
138 08527247
 
Nonlinear power flow feedback control for improved stability and performance of airfoil sections 
139 08527270
 
Method and apparatus for conducting an interactive dialogue 
140 08527374
 
Method and apparatus for data acquisition in an asset health management system 
141 08527432
 
Semi-supervised learning based on semiparametric regularization 
142 08527438
 
Producing spike-timing dependent plasticity in an ultra-dense synapse cross-bar array 
143 08527444
 
Gap reduction techniques for stochastic optimization using one-step anticipatory algorithm 
144 08527449
 
Sepsis monitoring and control 
145 08527520
 
Method and system for indexing and searching timed media information based upon relevant intervals 
146 08527522
 
Confidence links between name entities in disparate documents 
147 08527650
 
Creating a checkpoint for modules on a communications stream 
148 08527672
 
Fencing direct memory access data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface of a parallel computer 
149 08527675
 
System and method for implementing a secure processor data bus 
150 08527740
 
Mechanism of supporting sub-communicator collectives with O(64) counters as opposed to one counter for each sub-communicator 
151 08527873
 
Force feedback system including multi-tasking graphical host environment and interface device 
152 08527946
 
Declarative object identity using relation types 
153 08528004
 
Internode data communications in a parallel computer 
154 08528060
 
Method and system for password protocols in the bounded retrieval mode with security dictionary attacks and intrusions 
155 08528091
 
Methods, systems, and media for detecting covert malware 
156 H2282
 
Automatic eye tracking control 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 57 1637
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 48 1494
National Science Foundation (NSF) 28 575
Department of Energy (DOE) 24 820
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 105
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 73
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2 174
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 92
U.S. State Government 2 30
Department of the Interior (DOI) 1 10
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 28
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 11
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 59
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 1 3
Government Rights Acknowledged 4 99

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08522426
 
Vent blocking on vented ball grid arrays to provide a cleaner solution barrier 
002 08524028
 
Laminate assembly sealing method and arrangement 
003 08524362
 
Doped pnictogen chalcogenide nanoplates, methods of making, and assemblies and films thereof 
004 08525228
 
Semiconductor on insulator (XOI) for high performance field effect transistors 
005 08526105
 
Structural illumination and evanescent coupling for the extension of imaging interfermetric microscopy 
006 08526219
 
Enhanced static random access memory stability using asymmetric access transistors and design structure for same 
007 08526451
 
Method and apparatus providing network coding based flow control 
008 08526471
 
High contrast grating based saturable absorber for mode-locked lasers and its applications in passively mode-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers 
009 08526533
 
Systems and methods for measuring I-Q mismatch 
010 08527270
 
Method and apparatus for conducting an interactive dialogue 
011 08527438
 
Producing spike-timing dependent plasticity in an ultra-dense synapse cross-bar array 
012 08527522
 
Confidence links between name entities in disparate documents 
013 08527650
 
Creating a checkpoint for modules on a communications stream 
014 08527873
 
Force feedback system including multi-tasking graphical host environment and interface device 
015 08527946
 
Declarative object identity using relation types 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08522511
 
Methods and apparatus for mast system with enhanced load bearing 
002 08522685
 
Multiple size fragment warhead 
003 08523044
 
Inorganic nanowires 
004 08523539
 
Centrifugal pump 
005 08524023
 
Methods and systems for fabrication of composite armor laminates by preform stitching 
006 08524155
 
Virus and particulate separation from solution 
007 08524398
 
All-electron battery having area-enhanced electrodes 
008 08524482
 
Method and system for sampling and separating submicron-sized particles based on density and or size to detect the presence of a particular agent 
009 08524624
 
Mesostructured zeolitic materials, and methods of making and using the same 
010 08524682
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting EZH2 
011 08525022
 
High efficiency multi-layer photovoltaic devices 
012 08525090
 
Pneumatically actuated control surface for airframe body 
013 08525095
 
Nanothermocouple detector based on thermoelectric nanowires 
014 08525303
 
Photovoltaic device including semiconductor nanocrystals 
015 08525832
 
Mesh formation for multi-element volumes 
016 08526451
 
Method and apparatus providing network coding based flow control 
017 08527113
 
Remote vehicle 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08522682
 
Advanced grenade concept with novel placement of MEMS fuzing technology 
002 08522772
 
Tracking system for lightweight solar collector assembly and array 
003 08524019
 
Alternative to tetrazene 
004 08524028
 
Laminate assembly sealing method and arrangement 
005 08525230
 
Field-effect transistor with compositionally graded nitride layer on a silicaon substrate 
006 08525393
 
Bimaterial microelectromechanical system (MEMS) solar power generator 
007 08525564
 
Charge-based phase locked loop charge pump 
008 08525705
 
Apparatus and method for detecting defects in solid rocket motor propellant 
009 08525751
 
Tapered direct fed bifilar helix antenna 
010 08526097
 
Tunable detection system 
011 08526451
 
Method and apparatus providing network coding based flow control 
012 08526471
 
High contrast grating based saturable absorber for mode-locked lasers and its applications in passively mode-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers 
013 08526746
 
Near lossless data compression method using nonuniform sampling 
014 08527193
 
Method for determining relative motion using accelerometer data 
015 08527374
 
Method and apparatus for data acquisition in an asset health management system 
016 08527444
 
Gap reduction techniques for stochastic optimization using one-step anticipatory algorithm 
017 08528091
 
Methods, systems, and media for detecting covert malware 
018 H2282
 
Automatic eye tracking control 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08522560
 
Fuel-cooled heat exchanger with thermoelectric device compression 
002 08524109
 
High curie temperature ternary piezoelectric ceramics 
003 08524402
 
Electricity generation using microbial fuel cells 
004 08524506
 
Methods for sampling a liquid flow 
005 08525228
 
Semiconductor on insulator (XOI) for high performance field effect transistors 
006 08525276
 
Hybrid plasma-semiconductor electronic and optical devices 
007 08525729
 
Antenna tiles with ground cavities integrated into support structure 
008 08526105
 
Structural illumination and evanescent coupling for the extension of imaging interfermetric microscopy 
009 08527432
 
Semi-supervised learning based on semiparametric regularization 
010 08527675
 
System and method for implementing a secure processor data bus 
011 08527873
 
Force feedback system including multi-tasking graphical host environment and interface device 
012 08528060
 
Method and system for password protocols in the bounded retrieval mode with security dictionary attacks and intrusions 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08524061
 
On-chip hybridization coupled with ITP based purification for fast sequence specific identification 
002 08524193
 
Non-invasive diagnostic imaging technology for mitochondria using radiolabeled lipophilic salts 
003 08524226
 
Methods of prolonging patency of hemodialysis access 
004 08524230
 
Use of IL-23 and IL-17 antagonists to treat autoimmune ocular inflammatory disease 
005 08524239
 
Photosensitizing antibody-fluorophore conjugates 
006 08524247
 
Rabies virus-based recombinant immunocontraceptive compositions and methods of use 
007 08524248
 
Methods to diagnose and immunize against the virus causing human Merkel cell carcinoma 
008 08524311
 
Method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode array 
009 08524444
 
Methods and compositions for detections and modulating O-glycosylation 
010 08524449
 
Method for enumeration of mammalian cell micronuclei 
011 08524453
 
Lectin complement pathway assays and related compositions and methods 
012 08524455
 
Methods and compositions related to TR4 ligand 
013 08524461
 
Multiple antigenic peptide assay for detection of HIV or SIV type retroviruses 
014 08524467
 
Diagnostic and therapeutic targets for leukemia 
015 08524480
 
Cytotoxic ribonuclease variants 
016 08524491
 
Compounds for eliciting or enhancing immune reactivity to HER-2/neu protein for prevention or treatment of malignancies in which the HER-2/neu oncogene is associated 
017 08524498
 
Methods and compositions for homologous recombination in human cells 
018 08524499
 
Regulatory sequences that direct gene expression to spinal motor neurons and uses thereof 
019 08524654
 
Prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors for reducing or preventing neutrophilic inflammation 
020 08524661
 
Inhibiting serum response factor (SRF) to improve glycemic control 
021 08524670
 
Engineered CXCL12 alpha locked dimer polypeptide 
022 08524678
 
Method for delivering genes 
023 08524682
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting EZH2 
024 08524683
 
Method for decreasing cardiac using a nucleic acid molecule encoding a variant phosphatase inhibitor-1 
025 08524692
 
Ocular compositions containing dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol and uses thereof 
026 08524719
 
Therapeutic compounds for blocking DNA synthesis of pox viruses 
027 08524731
 
Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration 
028 08524739
 
Quinoline derivatives and uses thereof 
029 08524829
 
Methods for micronization of hydrophobic drugs 
030 08524875
 
Nucleic acids encoding SOX10 promoter and methods to isolate SOX10 expressing cells 
031 08524879
 
RNA interference suppresion of neurodegenerative diseases and methods of use thereof 
032 08524881
 
Reduction of off-target RNA interference toxicity 
033 08524891
 
Tetraazaporphyrin-based compounds and their uses 
034 08524892
 
Methods and intermediates for the synthesis of porphyrins 
035 08524899
 
Alternative heterocycles for DNA recognition 
036 08524947
 
Acylsulfonamides and processes for producing the same 
037 08525237
 
Electrically conductive polymer nanowires with incorporated viruses 
038 08525832
 
Mesh formation for multi-element volumes 
039 08526001
 
Versatile surface plasmon resonance analyzer with an integral surface plasmon resonance enhanced fluorescence mode 
040 08526341
 
Systems and methods for microwave tomography 
041 08526695
 
Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnostic mapping of tissues 
042 08526737
 
Method and apparatus for transforming coordinate systems in a telemanipulation system 
043 08526772
 
Compression of polarized supercontinuum pulses generated in birefringent all normal-dispersion photonic crystal fiber 
044 08527034
 
Image derived input function for PET lung assessment 
045 08527056
 
Encoding of size and brightness of percepts in a visual prosthesis 
046 08527057
 
Retinal prosthesis and method of manufacturing a retinal prosthesis 
047 08527062
 
Power scheme for implant stimulators on the human or animal body 
048 08527449
 
Sepsis monitoring and control 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08524525
 
Joined nanostructures and methods therefor 
002 08524527
 
High-performance single-crystalline N-type dopant-doped metal oxide nanowires for transparent thin film transistors and active matrix organic light-emitting diode displays 
003 08524582
 
Silicon-germanium hydrides and methods for making and using same 
004 08524664
 
Methods of treating overproduction of cortisol using ACTH antagonist peptides 
005 08524884
 
Outer layer material having entanglement of hydrophobic polymer hostblended with a maleated hydrophobic polymer co-host, and hydrophilic polymer guest 
006 08524886
 
Outer layer having entanglement of hydrophobic polymer host and hydrophilic polymer guest 
007 08524891
 
Tetraazaporphyrin-based compounds and their uses 
008 08524942
 
Synthesis of inimers and hyperbranched polymers 
009 08525095
 
Nanothermocouple detector based on thermoelectric nanowires 
010 08525131
 
Phosphorescent organic compounds 
011 08525228
 
Semiconductor on insulator (XOI) for high performance field effect transistors 
012 08525237
 
Electrically conductive polymer nanowires with incorporated viruses 
013 08525279
 
Single element three terminal piezoresistive pressure sensor 
014 08525518
 
Impedance matching in NMR probe with an adjustable segmented transmission line 
015 08525564
 
Charge-based phase locked loop charge pump 
016 08525724
 
System and method for generating derived products in a radar network 
017 08525778
 
Haptic device with controlled traction forces 
018 08525832
 
Mesh formation for multi-element volumes 
019 08525998
 
Optical phase processing in a scattering medium 
020 08526002
 
Two-dimensional fourier transform spectrometer 
021 08526451
 
Method and apparatus providing network coding based flow control 
022 08526471
 
High contrast grating based saturable absorber for mode-locked lasers and its applications in passively mode-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers 
023 08526533
 
Systems and methods for measuring I-Q mismatch 
024 08526621
 
Method and apparatus for time-lapse cryptography 
025 08526772
 
Compression of polarized supercontinuum pulses generated in birefringent all normal-dispersion photonic crystal fiber 
026 08527432
 
Semi-supervised learning based on semiparametric regularization 
027 08527444
 
Gap reduction techniques for stochastic optimization using one-step anticipatory algorithm 
028 08528091
 
Methods, systems, and media for detecting covert malware 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08522562
 
Apparatus and method for magnetically processing a specimen 
002 08522720
 
Environmentally-friendly animal litter 
003 08522817
 
Apparatus and method for fast recovery and charge of insulation gas 
004 08523478
 
Vehicle barrier with access delay 
005 08523525
 
Snubber assembly for turbine blades 
006 08523735
 
Method and apparatus for executing a shift in a hybrid transmission 
007 08524053
 
Compositions of corrosion-resistant Fe-based amorphous metals suitable for producing thermal spray coatings 
008 08524060
 
Microchannel gel electrophoretic separation systems and methods for preparing and using 
009 08524064
 
Three dimensional microelectrode system for dielectrophoresis 
010 08524067
 
Electrochemical method of producing nano-scaled graphene platelets 
011 08524388
 
Superbase-derived protic ionic liquids 
012 08524903
 
Ruthenium or osmium complexes and their uses as catalysts for water oxidation 
013 08524963
 
Supported organoiridium catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation 
014 08525185
 
RF-MEMS capacitive switches with high reliability 
015 08525619
 
Lateral acoustic wave resonator comprising a suspended membrane of low damping resonator material 
016 08526002
 
Two-dimensional fourier transform spectrometer 
017 08526560
 
Method of using deuterium-cluster foils for an intense pulsed neutron source 
018 08526561
 
Methods for making and processing metal targets for producing Cu-67 radioisotope for medical applications 
019 08526566
 
Porous nuclear fuel element with internal skeleton for high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors 
020 08526723
 
System and method for the detection of anomalies in an image 
021 08527247
 
Nonlinear power flow feedback control for improved stability and performance of airfoil sections 
022 08527672
 
Fencing direct memory access data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface of a parallel computer 
023 08527740
 
Mechanism of supporting sub-communicator collectives with O(64) counters as opposed to one counter for each sub-communicator 
024 08528004
 
Internode data communications in a parallel computer 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)481494
National Institutes of Health (NIH)451401
National Cancer Institute (NCI)6248
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)573
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)5153
National Eye Institute (NEI)562
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)344
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)223
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)218
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)2100
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)118
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)1121
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)170
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)127
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)1105
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)129
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)124

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 45
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 32
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 22
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 15
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 14
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 12
2600 Communications 10
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 6

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 11 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 11 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 8 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 7 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 5 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 4 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 4 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 4 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 376 Induced nuclear reactions: Processes, systems, and elements 3 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 3 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 3 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 3 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 2 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 2 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 2 0
USPC 327 Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems 2 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 2 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 2 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 2 0
USPC 540 Organic compounds 2 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 2 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 2 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 2 0
USPC 726 Information security 2 0
CPC G02 Optics 1 1
USPC 029 Metal working 1 0
USPC 052 Static structures 1 0
USPC 062 Refrigeration 1 0
USPC 119 Animal husbandry 1 0
USPC 126 Stoves and furnaces 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 137 Fluid handling 1 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 1 0
USPC 165 Heat exchange 1 0
USPC 174 Electricity: Conductors and insulators 1 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 1 0
USPC 228 Metal fusion bonding 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 318 Electricity: Motive power systems 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 326 Electronic digital logic circuitry 1 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 380 Cryptography 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 404 Road structure, process, or apparatus 1 0
USPC 416 Fluid reaction surfaces 1 0
USPC 417 Pumps 1 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 477 Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control 1 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 1 0
USPC 524 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 544 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 546 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 560 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 564 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 606 Surgery 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 704 Data processing: Speech signal processing, linguistics, language translation, and audio compression/decompression 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 719 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Interprogram communication or interprocess communication 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 1 0
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 1 0
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 155 494
Spain 1 2
Switzerland 0 3
Germany 0 2
India 0 2
Australia 0 1
China PRC 0 1
South Korea 0 1
Portugal 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 29 105
Massachusetts 17 50
New York 11 35
Maryland 7 29
Pennsylvania 7 18
New Mexico 7 17
Illinois 6 23
North Carolina 5 17
Michigan 5 14
Connecticut 5 11
New Jersey 5 11
Georgia 4 14
Iowa 4 14
Colorado 4 7
Texas 3 13
Florida 3 11
Minnesota 3 10
Ohio 3 6
District of Columbia 3 4
Virginia 2 11
Wisconsin 2 9
Tennessee 2 8
Arizona 2 6
Montana 2 5
Utah 2 5
Oregon 2 4
Rhode Island 2 4
Indiana 2 3
Missouri 2 2
Washington 1 8
Alabama 1 5
Louisiana 1 5
Kentucky 1 2
Arkansas 0 6
South Carolina 0 1
West Virginia 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 163490
Portugal 11
Switzerland 03
Germany 02
India 02
Spain 02
Australia 01
China PRC 01
South Korea 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 244
California 21105
Massachusetts 2050
New York 1735
Illinois 822
New Mexico 816
North Carolina 517
Florida 511
Pennsylvania 418
Iowa 414
Michigan 414
Connecticut 49
Colorado 47
Maryland 329
Texas 313
Ohio 36
Montana 35
Oregon 34
Georgia 214
New Jersey 211
Wisconsin 29
Tennessee 28
Arizona 26
Utah 25
Rhode Island 24
Virginia 111
Minnesota 110
Washington 18
Alabama 15
Louisiana 15
Kentucky 12
Arkansas 06
Indiana 03
Missouri 02
South Carolina 01
West Virginia 01

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Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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