FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, January 21, 2014 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:56 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 94 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, January 21, 2014, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 94 taxpayer-funded patents; including 89 patents containing government interest statements and 12 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 94 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08631533
 
Footwear cleaner and disinfectant 
002 08631637
 
Auxiliary power unit fire enclosure 
003 08631685
 
Method and apparatus for extended time and varying environment measurements of single particles in microfluidic channels 
004 08631757
 
Solution deposition assembly 
005 08631759
 
System and method for depositing thin layers on non-planar substrates by stamping 
006 08631770
 
Mitigating the effect of siloxanes on internal combustion engines using landfill gasses 
007 08631927
 
Track with overlapping links for dry coal extrusion pumps 
008 08632244
 
In-service monitoring of steam pipe systems at high temperatures 
009 08632254
 
Bearing sump with bi-directional stiffness 
010 08632262
 
Laser to fiber optical coupling in photoplethysmography 
011 08632468
 
Method, system and devices for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedures 
012 08632510
 
Nanochanneled device and related methods 
013 08632623
 
Aerogel-based filtration of gas phase systems 
014 08632643
 
Alternative to tetrazene 
015 08632651
 
Plasma surface treatment of composites for bonding 
016 08632669
 
Method and system for concentrating particles from a solution 
017 08632670
 
Controlled flow of a thin liquid film by electrowetting 
018 08632671
 
Method for measuring carbon nanotubes taken-up by a plurality of living cells 
019 08632672
 
Stainless steel anodes for alkaline water electrolysis and methods of making 
020 08632721
 
Electrospinning in a controlled gaseous environment 
021 08632744
 
Process for producing carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotubes produced thereby 
022 08632764
 
Directed evolution and in vivo panning of virus vectors 
023 08632768
 
Human facilitating cells 
024 08632771
 
High molecular weight derivatives of vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
025 08632773
 
Antibody composition with altered Fab sialylation 
026 08632782
 
Recombinant attenuated dengue viruses comprising mutations in NS5 and the 3′ untranslated region 
027 08632797
 
Targeted delivery of therapeutic agents with lyophilized matrices 
028 08632811
 
Silica-based antibacterial and antifungal nanoformulation 
029 08632850
 
Friction fabrication tools 
030 08632879
 
Lightweight thermal management material for enhancement of through-thickness thermal conductivity 
031 08632898
 
Battery system including batteries that have a plurality of positive terminals and a plurality of negative terminals 
032 08632907
 
Method and design for externally applied laser welding of internal connections in a high power electrochemical cell 
033 08632915
 
Nanocomposite protective coatings for battery anodes 
034 08632918
 
Electrolyte formulations for wide temperature lithium ion batteries 
035 08632928
 
Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system 
036 08632979
 
Methods for determining agents that treat or prevent obesity and/or obesity related diseases and methods for treatment therewith 
037 08632982
 
Biomarkers for liver injury 
038 08632983
 
Biomarkers for pancreatic cancer and diagnostic methods 
039 08632988
 
Pathogen hemoglobin receptor specificity for human hemoglobin 
040 08632989
 
Mutant insulin degrading enzyme and methods of use 
041 08632997
 
RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference 
042 08633021
 
Stem cells treated by in vitro fucosylation and methods of use 
043 08633026
 
Cytokine induction of selectin ligands on cells 
044 08633028
 
dsRNA induced specific and non-specific immunity in crustaceans and other invertebrates and biodelivery vehicles for use therein 
045 08633033
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
046 08633133
 
Synthesis of clay-templated subnano-sized zero valent iron (ZVI) particles and clays containing same 
047 08633140
 
Functionalized polydiacetylene sensors 
048 08633154
 
Cyclodepsipeptides with antineoplastic activity and methods of using to inhibit cancer and microbial growth 
049 08633161
 
Therapeutic agents for the treatment of leukemia 
050 08633165
 
Neuroprotective effects of 2DG in traumatic brain injury 
051 08633166
 
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus active metabolites 
052 08633177
 
Nitroxyl (HNO) releasing compounds and uses thereof in treating diseases 
053 08633230
 
Viral hepatitis treatment 
054 08633250
 
Cell repair and regeneration by suramin and related polysulfonated napthylureas 
055 08633307
 
Dark quenchers for donor-acceptor energy transfer 
056 08633331
 
Nanocomposite materials comprising metal-organic-framework units and methods of using same 
057 08633354
 
Development of very early flowering and normal fruiting plum with fertile seeds 
058 08633376
 
Photovoltaic concentrator assembly with optically active cover 
059 08633437
 
Ultra-fast laser system 
060 08633468
 
Light emitting device with dislocation bending structure 
061 08633472
 
Tunable terahertz radiation source 
062 08633497
 
Concave-hemisphere-patterned organic top-light emitting device 
063 08633619
 
Power managers and methods for operating power managers 
064 08633627
 
Electric machine 
065 08633634
 
MEMs-based cantilever energy harvester 
066 08633686
 
Methods and apparatus for characterizing magnetic properties of materials 
067 08633693
 
Rotating-frame gradient fields for magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance in low fields 
068 08633695
 
Adiabatic multi-band RF pulses for selective signal suppression in a magnetic resonance imaging 
069 08633699
 
Techniques for determining physical properties of underground structures using lightning 
070 08633784
 
Misalignment tolerant contactless RF coupling device 
071 08633816
 
Electronic reminder and monitoring system for healthcare infection control precautions 
072 08633819
 
System and method for asset tracking and monitoring 
073 08633869
 
Wireless augmented reality communication system 
074 08634074
 
Method and system for high volume sample rate holographic particle measurement 
075 08634082
 
Pulsed lasers in frequency domain diffuse optical tomography and spectroscopy 
076 08634119
 
System for holography 
077 08634126
 
Digital binary MEMS wavefront control 
078 08634233
 
Systems and methods for direct communication between magnetic tunnel junctions 
079 08634296
 
Dynamic bandwidth resource allocation for satellite downlinks 
080 08634305
 
Time triggered ethernet system testing means and method 
081 08634405
 
System and method for synchronizing phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems 
082 08634617
 
Methods for determining meniscal size and shape and for devising treatment 
083 08634638
 
Real-time action detection and classification 
084 08634682
 
Alignment tolerant optical interconnect devices 
085 08634923
 
Customization of irregular arrays 
086 08634966
 
Method, a system, a computer-readable medium, and a power controlling apparatus for applying and distributing power 
087 08635039
 
Graphical technique for retrieving permittivity and permeability of materials 
088 08635078
 
Item tracking and anticipated delivery confirmation system and method 
089 08635228
 
Dynamically linking relevant documents to regions of interest 
090 08635492
 
State recovery and lockstep execution restart in a system with multiprocessor pairing 
091 08635551
 
Graphic user interface and software for processing large size signal data samples in a small buffer using automatically adjusted decimation ratio 
092 08635603
 
Handling debugger breakpoints in a shared instruction system 
093 08635711
 
High throughput reproducible cantilever functionalization 
094 RE44711
 
Optoelectronic tweezers for microparticle and cell manipulation 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 30 91
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 28 97
Department of Energy (DOE) 17 60
National Science Foundation (NSF) 14 49
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 5 18
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2 9
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 7
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 5
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 5
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 1 1
U.S. State Government 1 3
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 2
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 6

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08632768
 
Human facilitating cells 
002 08632982
 
Biomarkers for liver injury 
003 08634638
 
Real-time action detection and classification 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08631685
 
Method and apparatus for extended time and varying environment measurements of single particles in microfluidic channels 
002 08632254
 
Bearing sump with bi-directional stiffness 
003 08632671
 
Method for measuring carbon nanotubes taken-up by a plurality of living cells 
004 08632768
 
Human facilitating cells 
005 08632879
 
Lightweight thermal management material for enhancement of through-thickness thermal conductivity 
006 08632918
 
Electrolyte formulations for wide temperature lithium ion batteries 
007 08632982
 
Biomarkers for liver injury 
008 08633161
 
Therapeutic agents for the treatment of leukemia 
009 08633165
 
Neuroprotective effects of 2DG in traumatic brain injury 
010 08633331
 
Nanocomposite materials comprising metal-organic-framework units and methods of using same 
011 08633619
 
Power managers and methods for operating power managers 
012 08634119
 
System for holography 
013 08634126
 
Digital binary MEMS wavefront control 
014 08634966
 
Method, a system, a computer-readable medium, and a power controlling apparatus for applying and distributing power 
015 08635228
 
Dynamically linking relevant documents to regions of interest 
016 08635551
 
Graphic user interface and software for processing large size signal data samples in a small buffer using automatically adjusted decimation ratio 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08631533
 
Footwear cleaner and disinfectant 
002 08631637
 
Auxiliary power unit fire enclosure 
003 08632643
 
Alternative to tetrazene 
004 08632744
 
Process for producing carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotubes produced thereby 
005 08632850
 
Friction fabrication tools 
006 08633686
 
Methods and apparatus for characterizing magnetic properties of materials 
007 08635039
 
Graphical technique for retrieving permittivity and permeability of materials 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08631759
 
System and method for depositing thin layers on non-planar substrates by stamping 
002 08632651
 
Plasma surface treatment of composites for bonding 
003 08634119
 
System for holography 
004 08634296
 
Dynamic bandwidth resource allocation for satellite downlinks 
005 08634682
 
Alignment tolerant optical interconnect devices 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08631685
 
Method and apparatus for extended time and varying environment measurements of single particles in microfluidic channels 
002 08632262
 
Laser to fiber optical coupling in photoplethysmography 
003 08632669
 
Method and system for concentrating particles from a solution 
004 08632764
 
Directed evolution and in vivo panning of virus vectors 
005 08632771
 
High molecular weight derivatives of vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
006 08632773
 
Antibody composition with altered Fab sialylation 
007 08632782
 
Recombinant attenuated dengue viruses comprising mutations in NS5 and the 3′ untranslated region 
008 08632797
 
Targeted delivery of therapeutic agents with lyophilized matrices 
009 08632979
 
Methods for determining agents that treat or prevent obesity and/or obesity related diseases and methods for treatment therewith 
010 08632983
 
Biomarkers for pancreatic cancer and diagnostic methods 
011 08632988
 
Pathogen hemoglobin receptor specificity for human hemoglobin 
012 08632989
 
Mutant insulin degrading enzyme and methods of use 
013 08632997
 
RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference 
014 08633021
 
Stem cells treated by in vitro fucosylation and methods of use 
015 08633026
 
Cytokine induction of selectin ligands on cells 
016 08633033
 
Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties 
017 08633133
 
Synthesis of clay-templated subnano-sized zero valent iron (ZVI) particles and clays containing same 
018 08633154
 
Cyclodepsipeptides with antineoplastic activity and methods of using to inhibit cancer and microbial growth 
019 08633161
 
Therapeutic agents for the treatment of leukemia 
020 08633166
 
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus active metabolites 
021 08633177
 
Nitroxyl (HNO) releasing compounds and uses thereof in treating diseases 
022 08633230
 
Viral hepatitis treatment 
023 08633250
 
Cell repair and regeneration by suramin and related polysulfonated napthylureas 
024 08633307
 
Dark quenchers for donor-acceptor energy transfer 
025 08633695
 
Adiabatic multi-band RF pulses for selective signal suppression in a magnetic resonance imaging 
026 08633816
 
Electronic reminder and monitoring system for healthcare infection control precautions 
027 08634082
 
Pulsed lasers in frequency domain diffuse optical tomography and spectroscopy 
028 08634923
 
Customization of irregular arrays 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)2897
National Institutes of Health (NIH)2587
National Cancer Institute (NCI)516
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)36
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)25
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)29
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)27
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)13
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)12
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)12
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)12
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)13
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)12
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)11
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)12

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 26
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 24
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 22
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2600 Communications 5
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 3
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 9 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 7 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 7 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 5 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 3 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 3 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 3 0
USPC 118 Coating apparatus 2 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 2 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 2 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 2 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 2 0
USPC 015 Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning 1 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 095 Gas separation: Processes 1 0
USPC 123 Internal-combustion engines 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 205 Electrolysis: Processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 1 0
USPC 333 Wave transmission lines and networks 1 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 1 0
USPC 506 Combinatorial chemistry technology: Method, library, apparatus 1 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 556 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 604 Surgery 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 1 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0
USPC 850 Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning-probe techniques, e.g., Scanning probe microscopy [SPM] 1 0
CPC B65 Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin or Filamentary Material 1 0
CPC F16 Engineering Elements and Units; General Measures for Producing and Maintaining Effective Functioning of Machines or Installations; Thermal Insulation in General 1 0
CPC G11 Information Storage 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 90 279
Germany 2 5
Switzerland 1 4
Canada 1 3
China PRC 0 2
France 0 1
India 0 1
Japan 0 1
Mexico 0 1
Taiwan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 18 52
Michigan 7 21
New York 7 16
Maryland 6 16
Massachusetts 5 20
Arizona 5 12
Minnesota 4 17
Texas 4 13
Washington 3 16
South Carolina 3 8
Kentucky 3 6
Tennessee 3 5
Florida 3 3
Wisconsin 2 10
Indiana 2 5
North Carolina 2 5
Pennsylvania 2 5
Virginia 2 4
New Jersey 1 8
Ohio 1 7
Maine 1 5
New Mexico 1 5
New Hampshire 1 4
West Virginia 1 4
Colorado 1 2
Mississippi 1 2
Oklahoma 1 2
Illinois 0 2
Connecticut 0 1
Hawaii 0 1
Idaho 0 1
Rhode Island 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 101273
Switzerland 24
Germany 15
Netherlands 10
Canada 03
China PRC 02
France 01
Japan 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 1250
Michigan 921
Massachusetts 920
New York 916
District of Columbia 80
New Jersey 68
Washington 416
Texas 412
Arizona 49
Tennessee 45
South Carolina 38
Kentucky 36
Minnesota 217
Maryland 216
Ohio 27
Indiana 25
North Carolina 25
Pennsylvania 25
Virginia 24
Florida 23
Colorado 22
Wisconsin 110
Maine 15
New Mexico 15
New Hampshire 14
Illinois 12
Oklahoma 12
Connecticut 11
Georgia 10
West Virginia 04
Mississippi 02
Hawaii 01
Idaho 01
Rhode Island 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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