FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, August 19, 2014 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 04:03 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 154 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, August 19, 2014, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 154 taxpayer-funded patents; including 145 patents containing government interest statements and 28 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 154 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08806866
 
Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems 
002 08806868
 
Secondary air injection system and method 
003 08806882
 
Parallel integrated thermal management 
004 08806954
 
Steady state method to determine unsaturated hydraulic conductivity at the ambient water potential 
005 08806995
 
High-precision micro/nano-scale machining system 
006 08807005
 
Firearm suppressor having enhanced thermal management for rapid heat dissipation 
007 08807012
 
Harmonic engine 
008 08807039
 
Ballistic sealing, component retention, and projectile launch control for an ammunition cartridge assembly 
009 08807056
 
Mercury control using moderate-temperature dissociation of halogen compounds 
010 08807061
 
Safety catch for launch and recovery 
011 08807203
 
Titanium-based thermal ground plane 
012 08807266
 
Controllable seismic source 
013 08807382
 
Storage system having flexible vacuum jacket 
014 08807801
 
Two-photon endoscopic scanning assembly for inflammatory disease detection 
015 08807988
 
Regenerable MgO promoted metal oxide oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion 
016 08808195
 
Eye-tracking method and system for screening human diseases 
017 08808207
 
Systems and methods for recovery from motor control via stimulation to a substituted site to an affected area 
018 08808225
 
Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle 
019 08808433
 
Carbon ion pump for removal of carbon dioxide from combustion gas and other gas mixtures 
020 08808471
 
Martensitic stainless steel strengthened by copper-nucleated nitride precipitates 
021 08808479
 
Method of making and using shape memory polymer composite patches 
022 08808516
 
Devices and methods for long-term intracellular access 
023 08808530
 
Method and apparatus for electrocatalytic amplification on pre-oxidized measuring electrode 
024 08808568
 
Magnetorheological materials, method for making, and applications thereof 
025 08808588
 
Methods for integrating a functional component into a microfluidic device 
026 08808612
 
Computer controlled flow manipulation for vacuum infusion processes 
027 08808643
 
Fluidics platform and method for sample preparation and analysis 
028 08808658
 
Rapid solid-state metathesis routes to nanostructured silicon-germainum 
029 08808662
 
Process for production of a borohydride compound 
030 08808666
 
Peptides that specifically target amyloid deposits 
031 08808671
 
Non-tumorigenic ointment/cream base for topical application 
032 08808681
 
Crosslinked, degradable polymers and uses thereof 
033 08808684
 
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and methods of use in adenoviral-associated virus type 6 (AAV6) transduction 
034 08808685
 
Method of treatment using organotypically cultured skin tissue comprising NIKS cells that express exogenous HIF-1α 
035 08808698
 
Methods for inhibition of lymphangiogenesis and tumor metastasis 
036 08808699
 
Compositions and methods related to protein A (SpA) antibodies as an enhancer of immune response 
037 08808703
 
Compounds (cystein based lipopeptides) and compositions as TLR2 agonists used for treating infections, inflammations, respiratory diseases etc 
038 08808704
 
Non-coiled protective regions of pneumococcal surface proteins PspA and PspC 
039 08808710
 
Method of preparing an immunologically-active adjuvant-bound dried vaccine composition 
040 08808715
 
Methods and compositions for modulating keratinocyte function 
041 08808748
 
Biodegradable nanoparticles as novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers and methods of using the same 
042 08808807
 
Functionalized inorganic films for ion conduction 
043 08808851
 
Multi-layered composite crystalline colloidal array films 
044 08808912
 
Surface protected lithium-metal-oxide electrodes 
045 08808929
 
Metal-air cell comprising an electrolyte with a room temperature ionic liquid and hygroscopic additive 
046 08808933
 
Semiconductor wire array structures, and solar cells and photodetectors based on such structures 
047 08808986
 
Methods and devices for high fidelity polynucleotide synthesis 
048 08808992
 
SHOC2 mutations causing noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair 
049 08809001
 
High throughput assays for inhibitors and activators of PAQR receptors 
050 08809002
 
MUC1, caspase-8, and DED-containing proteins 
051 08809011
 
HIFα hydroxylation assay 
052 08809016
 
Nucleic acids encoding modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
053 08809022
 
Modified RNA ligase for efficient 3′ modification of RNA 
054 08809042
 
Plug flow reactor process for anaerobic cellulosic ethanol 
055 08809044
 
Highly efficient gas permeable devices and methods for culturing cells 
056 08809057
 
Methods of evaluating gene expression levels 
057 08809063
 
Fluorescent carbazole oligomers nanofibril materials for vapor sensing 
058 08809065
 
Detection and measurement of mass change using an electromechanical resonator 
059 08809068
 
Manipulation of beads in droplets and methods for manipulating droplets 
060 08809093
 
Methods for fabricating self-aligning semicondutor heterostructures using silicon nanowires 
061 08809110
 
High throughput parallel backside contacting and periodic texturing for high-efficiency solar cells 
062 08809111
 
Methods of making patterned structures of fluorine-containing polymeric materials and fluorine-containing polymers 
063 08809132
 
Capping layers for metal oxynitride TFTs 
064 08809153
 
Graphene transistors with self-aligned gates 
065 08809158
 
Device having memristive memory 
066 08809210
 
Low roughness high surface-energy, anti-microbial fabric 
067 08809230
 
Porous substrates filled with nanomaterials 
068 08809237
 
Method of forming an HTS article 
069 08809257
 
Compositions and methods for promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration 
070 08809268
 
Combination therapy to combat helminth resistance 
071 08809275
 
Peptoids and methods for treating alzheimer\'s disease 
072 08809278
 
Cyclic tetrapeptides 
073 08809285
 
Monophosphorylated lipid A derivatives 
074 08809291
 
Id-1 gene and gene products as therapeutic targets for treatment of breast cancer and other types of carcinoma 
075 08809323
 
Therapeutic applications of pro-apoptotic benzodiazepines 
076 08809357
 
Compounds and derivatizations of DNAs and RNAs on the nucleobases of pyrimidines for function, structure and therapeutics 
077 08809368
 
Compounds affecting gap junction activity 
078 08809381
 
Highly selective sigma receptor ligands 
079 08809387
 
Chroman-derived anti-androgens for treatment of androgen mediated disorders 
080 08809400
 
Method to ameliorate oxidative stress and improve working memory via pterostilbene administration 
081 08809435
 
Process enhancement via stimuli responsive particle surfaces 
082 08809445
 
Room temperature cured vinyl silazane compositions 
083 08809483
 
Functionalization of poly(phenylene) by the attachment of sidechains 
084 08809500
 
Complexes comprising mammalian raptor polypeptide and mammalian mTOR polypeptide 
085 08809502
 
Mutated anti-CD22 antibodies with increased affinity to CD22-expressing leukemia cells 
086 08809515
 
Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of gene expression by double-stranded RNA 
087 08809546
 
Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks 
088 08809558
 
Synthetic methods and intermediates for the preparation of xenicanes 
089 08809560
 
Trans-, trans-conjugated linoleic acid compositions and use thereof 
090 08809617
 
Automated high-content live animal drug screening using C. elegans 
091 08809627
 
Plant isoflavone and isoflavanone O-methyltransferase genes 
092 08809672
 
Nanoneedle plasmonic photodetectors and solar cells 
093 08809679
 
Cryogenic heat sink for gas cooled superconducting power devices 
094 08809755
 
Aircraft, missile, projectile or underwater vehicle with improved control system and method of using 
095 08809758
 
Light field image sensor with an angle-sensitive pixel (ASP) device 
096 08809774
 
Laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI) for atmospheric pressure, in vivo, and imaging mass spectrometry 
097 08809780
 
Electron beam layer manufacturing using scanning electron monitored closed loop control 
098 08809781
 
Method of electron beam imaging of a specimen by combining images of an image sequence 
099 08809783
 
High spatial resolution non-contact temperature measurement 
100 08809843
 
Nickel-based electrocatalytic photoelectrodes 
101 08809876
 
Absorbing film 
102 08809904
 
Electronic device structure with a semiconductor ledge layer for surface passivation 
103 08809979
 
Functionalized carbon nanotube-polymer composites and interactions with radiation 
104 08809995
 
Through silicon via noise suppression using buried interface contacts 
105 08810121
 
Method and device to produce hot, dense, long-lived plasmas 
106 08810246
 
Hybrid referenceless and multibaseline PRF-shift magnetic resonance thermometry 
107 08810255
 
In-situ wire damage detection system 
108 08810404
 
System and method for radio-frequency fingerprinting as a security layer in RFID devices 
109 08810448
 
Modular architecture for scalable phased array radars 
110 08810466
 
Method and apparatus for a high-performance compact volumetric antenna 
111 08810638
 
Insertable surgical imaging device 
112 08810640
 
Intrinsic feature-based pose measurement for imaging motion compensation 
113 08810650
 
Agile interrogation hyperspectral imager and method of using same 
114 08810779
 
Shape matching automatic recognition methods, systems, and articles of manufacture 
115 08810788
 
Broad band structures for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy 
116 08810789
 
Thin layer chromatography-surfaced enhanced Raman spectroscopy chips and methods of use 
117 08810882
 
Display pixels, displays, and methods of operating display pixels 
118 08810904
 
Optical contact micrometer 
119 08810996
 
Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide 
120 08811188
 
Protocol for secure and energy-efficient reprogramming of wireless multi-hop sensor networks 
121 08811378
 
Dual network types solution for computer interconnects 
122 08811445
 
Enhanced vbasis laser diode package 
123 08811511
 
Hybrid analog-digital phased MIMO transceiver system 
124 08811694
 
Intrinsic detection of motion in segmented sequences 
125 08811700
 
Exact local computed tomography based on compressive sampling 
126 08811706
 
System, method and computer accessible medium for providing real-time diffusional kurtosis imaging and for facilitating estimation of tensors and tensor-derived measures in diffusional kurtosis imaging 
127 08811726
 
Method and system for localizing parts of an object in an image for computer vision applications 
128 08811745
 
Segmentation and identification of layered structures in images 
129 08811754
 
Spatial clustering of pixels of a multispectral image 
130 08811758
 
Lossy compression of data points using point-wise error constraints 
131 08811763
 
Method and system for producing image frames using quantum properties 
132 08811768
 
Image enhancement system and method 
133 08811789
 
Optical transmission fiber with thermal management for high power applications 
134 08812068
 
Method of nitriding niobium to form a superconducting surface 
135 08812083
 
Methods of optically monitoring wound healing 
136 08812085
 
System and method for measuring the ratio of forward-propagating to back-propagating second harmonic-generation signal, and applications thereof 
137 08812089
 
Gated optical coherence tomography (OCT) 
138 08812120
 
Filter for a visual prosthesis 
139 08812126
 
System and method to define target volume for stimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves 
140 08812179
 
Ammonia detection 
141 08812239
 
Method and system for real-time analysis of biosensor data 
142 08812250
 
Ion mobility spectrometry systems and associated methods of operation 
143 08812252
 
Determining the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and a material by utilizing transition modules 
144 08812271
 
Waterflooding injectate design systems and methods 
145 08812414
 
Low-power event-driven neural computing architecture in neural networks 
146 08812415
 
Neuromorphic and synaptronic spiking neural network crossbar circuits with synaptic weights learned using a one-to-one correspondence with a simulation 
147 08812535
 
Propagating a query in a federated database 
148 08812578
 
Establishing future start times for jobs to be executed in a multi-cluster environment 
149 08812610
 
Optimized data communications in a parallel computer 
150 08812654
 
Method for internetworked hybrid wireless integrated network sensors (WINS) 
151 08813001
 
System and method for efficient and optimal minimum area retiming 
152 08813037
 
Debugging a high performance computing program 
153 08813091
 
Distribution data structures for locality-guided work stealing 
154 RE45084
 
Method of fabricating optical device using multiple sacrificial spacer layers 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 47 1603
Department of Defense (DOD) 45 1534
Department of Energy (DOE) 34 855
National Science Foundation (NSF) 23 583
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 5 190
Small Business Administration (SBA) 5 95
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 118
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 51
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2 11
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 36
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1 4
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 33
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 1 3
U.S. State Government 1 45
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 76

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08807801
 
Two-photon endoscopic scanning assembly for inflammatory disease detection 
002 08808207
 
Systems and methods for recovery from motor control via stimulation to a substituted site to an affected area 
003 08808225
 
Methods and devices for drug delivery to ocular tissue using microneedle 
004 08808666
 
Peptides that specifically target amyloid deposits 
005 08808671
 
Non-tumorigenic ointment/cream base for topical application 
006 08808681
 
Crosslinked, degradable polymers and uses thereof 
007 08808684
 
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and methods of use in adenoviral-associated virus type 6 (AAV6) transduction 
008 08808685
 
Method of treatment using organotypically cultured skin tissue comprising NIKS cells that express exogenous HIF-1α 
009 08808698
 
Methods for inhibition of lymphangiogenesis and tumor metastasis 
010 08808699
 
Compositions and methods related to protein A (SpA) antibodies as an enhancer of immune response 
011 08808704
 
Non-coiled protective regions of pneumococcal surface proteins PspA and PspC 
012 08808710
 
Method of preparing an immunologically-active adjuvant-bound dried vaccine composition 
013 08808715
 
Methods and compositions for modulating keratinocyte function 
014 08808748
 
Biodegradable nanoparticles as novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers and methods of using the same 
015 08808992
 
SHOC2 mutations causing noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair 
016 08809001
 
High throughput assays for inhibitors and activators of PAQR receptors 
017 08809002
 
MUC1, caspase-8, and DED-containing proteins 
018 08809011
 
HIFα hydroxylation assay 
019 08809016
 
Nucleic acids encoding modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides 
020 08809022
 
Modified RNA ligase for efficient 3′ modification of RNA 
021 08809044
 
Highly efficient gas permeable devices and methods for culturing cells 
022 08809068
 
Manipulation of beads in droplets and methods for manipulating droplets 
023 08809257
 
Compositions and methods for promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration 
024 08809268
 
Combination therapy to combat helminth resistance 
025 08809275
 
Peptoids and methods for treating alzheimer\'s disease 
026 08809278
 
Cyclic tetrapeptides 
027 08809285
 
Monophosphorylated lipid A derivatives 
028 08809291
 
Id-1 gene and gene products as therapeutic targets for treatment of breast cancer and other types of carcinoma 
029 08809323
 
Therapeutic applications of pro-apoptotic benzodiazepines 
030 08809368
 
Compounds affecting gap junction activity 
031 08809381
 
Highly selective sigma receptor ligands 
032 08809500
 
Complexes comprising mammalian raptor polypeptide and mammalian mTOR polypeptide 
033 08809502
 
Mutated anti-CD22 antibodies with increased affinity to CD22-expressing leukemia cells 
034 08809515
 
Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of gene expression by double-stranded RNA 
035 08809617
 
Automated high-content live animal drug screening using C. elegans 
036 08809758
 
Light field image sensor with an angle-sensitive pixel (ASP) device 
037 08809781
 
Method of electron beam imaging of a specimen by combining images of an image sequence 
038 08810246
 
Hybrid referenceless and multibaseline PRF-shift magnetic resonance thermometry 
039 08810638
 
Insertable surgical imaging device 
040 08811694
 
Intrinsic detection of motion in segmented sequences 
041 08811700
 
Exact local computed tomography based on compressive sampling 
042 08811706
 
System, method and computer accessible medium for providing real-time diffusional kurtosis imaging and for facilitating estimation of tensors and tensor-derived measures in diffusional kurtosis imaging 
043 08811745
 
Segmentation and identification of layered structures in images 
044 08812085
 
System and method for measuring the ratio of forward-propagating to back-propagating second harmonic-generation signal, and applications thereof 
045 08812089
 
Gated optical coherence tomography (OCT) 
046 08812120
 
Filter for a visual prosthesis 
047 08812126
 
System and method to define target volume for stimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08808703
 
Compounds (cystein based lipopeptides) and compositions as TLR2 agonists used for treating infections, inflammations, respiratory diseases etc 
002 08809057
 
Methods of evaluating gene expression levels 
003 08809093
 
Methods for fabricating self-aligning semicondutor heterostructures using silicon nanowires 
004 08809672
 
Nanoneedle plasmonic photodetectors and solar cells 
005 08810788
 
Broad band structures for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy 
006 08811378
 
Dual network types solution for computer interconnects 
007 08811758
 
Lossy compression of data points using point-wise error constraints 
008 08812085
 
System and method for measuring the ratio of forward-propagating to back-propagating second harmonic-generation signal, and applications thereof 
009 08812414
 
Low-power event-driven neural computing architecture in neural networks 
010 08812415
 
Neuromorphic and synaptronic spiking neural network crossbar circuits with synaptic weights learned using a one-to-one correspondence with a simulation 
011 08812578
 
Establishing future start times for jobs to be executed in a multi-cluster environment 
012 08813091
 
Distribution data structures for locality-guided work stealing 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08807039
 
Ballistic sealing, component retention, and projectile launch control for an ammunition cartridge assembly 
002 08807203
 
Titanium-based thermal ground plane 
003 08808568
 
Magnetorheological materials, method for making, and applications thereof 
004 08808612
 
Computer controlled flow manipulation for vacuum infusion processes 
005 08808807
 
Functionalized inorganic films for ion conduction 
006 08809042
 
Plug flow reactor process for anaerobic cellulosic ethanol 
007 08809093
 
Methods for fabricating self-aligning semicondutor heterostructures using silicon nanowires 
008 08809132
 
Capping layers for metal oxynitride TFTs 
009 08809387
 
Chroman-derived anti-androgens for treatment of androgen mediated disorders 
010 08809435
 
Process enhancement via stimuli responsive particle surfaces 
011 08809904
 
Electronic device structure with a semiconductor ledge layer for surface passivation 
012 08810466
 
Method and apparatus for a high-performance compact volumetric antenna 
013 08810996
 
Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide 
014 08811763
 
Method and system for producing image frames using quantum properties 
015 08811768
 
Image enhancement system and method 
016 08812083
 
Methods of optically monitoring wound healing 
017 08812085
 
System and method for measuring the ratio of forward-propagating to back-propagating second harmonic-generation signal, and applications thereof 
018 08812535
 
Propagating a query in a federated database 
019 08812654
 
Method for internetworked hybrid wireless integrated network sensors (WINS) 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08807061
 
Safety catch for launch and recovery 
002 08807382
 
Storage system having flexible vacuum jacket 
003 08808471
 
Martensitic stainless steel strengthened by copper-nucleated nitride precipitates 
004 08809679
 
Cryogenic heat sink for gas cooled superconducting power devices 
005 08810121
 
Method and device to produce hot, dense, long-lived plasmas 
006 08810404
 
System and method for radio-frequency fingerprinting as a security layer in RFID devices 
007 08810448
 
Modular architecture for scalable phased array radars 
008 08810650
 
Agile interrogation hyperspectral imager and method of using same 
009 08810779
 
Shape matching automatic recognition methods, systems, and articles of manufacture 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08808851
 
Multi-layered composite crystalline colloidal array films 
002 08809093
 
Methods for fabricating self-aligning semicondutor heterostructures using silicon nanowires 
003 08809153
 
Graphene transistors with self-aligned gates 
004 08809445
 
Room temperature cured vinyl silazane compositions 
005 08809755
 
Aircraft, missile, projectile or underwater vehicle with improved control system and method of using 
006 08809780
 
Electron beam layer manufacturing using scanning electron monitored closed loop control 
007 08812252
 
Determining the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and a material by utilizing transition modules 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08806866
 
Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems 
002 08806868
 
Secondary air injection system and method 
003 08806882
 
Parallel integrated thermal management 
004 08806954
 
Steady state method to determine unsaturated hydraulic conductivity at the ambient water potential 
005 08806995
 
High-precision micro/nano-scale machining system 
006 08807005
 
Firearm suppressor having enhanced thermal management for rapid heat dissipation 
007 08807012
 
Harmonic engine 
008 08807266
 
Controllable seismic source 
009 08807988
 
Regenerable MgO promoted metal oxide oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion 
010 08808433
 
Carbon ion pump for removal of carbon dioxide from combustion gas and other gas mixtures 
011 08808568
 
Magnetorheological materials, method for making, and applications thereof 
012 08808588
 
Methods for integrating a functional component into a microfluidic device 
013 08808643
 
Fluidics platform and method for sample preparation and analysis 
014 08808662
 
Process for production of a borohydride compound 
015 08808912
 
Surface protected lithium-metal-oxide electrodes 
016 08808929
 
Metal-air cell comprising an electrolyte with a room temperature ionic liquid and hygroscopic additive 
017 08808933
 
Semiconductor wire array structures, and solar cells and photodetectors based on such structures 
018 08809110
 
High throughput parallel backside contacting and periodic texturing for high-efficiency solar cells 
019 08809230
 
Porous substrates filled with nanomaterials 
020 08809237
 
Method of forming an HTS article 
021 08809291
 
Id-1 gene and gene products as therapeutic targets for treatment of breast cancer and other types of carcinoma 
022 08809483
 
Functionalization of poly(phenylene) by the attachment of sidechains 
023 08809546
 
Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks 
024 08809627
 
Plant isoflavone and isoflavanone O-methyltransferase genes 
025 08809774
 
Laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI) for atmospheric pressure, in vivo, and imaging mass spectrometry 
026 08810640
 
Intrinsic feature-based pose measurement for imaging motion compensation 
027 08810904
 
Optical contact micrometer 
028 08811445
 
Enhanced vbasis laser diode package 
029 08811754
 
Spatial clustering of pixels of a multispectral image 
030 08812068
 
Method of nitriding niobium to form a superconducting surface 
031 08812239
 
Method and system for real-time analysis of biosensor data 
032 08812271
 
Waterflooding injectate design systems and methods 
033 08812610
 
Optimized data communications in a parallel computer 
034 08813037
 
Debugging a high performance computing program 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08806866
 
Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems 
002 08806995
 
High-precision micro/nano-scale machining system 
003 08808195
 
Eye-tracking method and system for screening human diseases 
004 08808516
 
Devices and methods for long-term intracellular access 
005 08808530
 
Method and apparatus for electrocatalytic amplification on pre-oxidized measuring electrode 
006 08808658
 
Rapid solid-state metathesis routes to nanostructured silicon-germainum 
007 08808681
 
Crosslinked, degradable polymers and uses thereof 
008 08808807
 
Functionalized inorganic films for ion conduction 
009 08809063
 
Fluorescent carbazole oligomers nanofibril materials for vapor sensing 
010 08809111
 
Methods of making patterned structures of fluorine-containing polymeric materials and fluorine-containing polymers 
011 08809210
 
Low roughness high surface-energy, anti-microbial fabric 
012 08809357
 
Compounds and derivatizations of DNAs and RNAs on the nucleobases of pyrimidines for function, structure and therapeutics 
013 08809546
 
Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks 
014 08809558
 
Synthetic methods and intermediates for the preparation of xenicanes 
015 08809627
 
Plant isoflavone and isoflavanone O-methyltransferase genes 
016 08809774
 
Laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI) for atmospheric pressure, in vivo, and imaging mass spectrometry 
017 08809843
 
Nickel-based electrocatalytic photoelectrodes 
018 08810882
 
Display pixels, displays, and methods of operating display pixels 
019 08810904
 
Optical contact micrometer 
020 08811188
 
Protocol for secure and energy-efficient reprogramming of wireless multi-hop sensor networks 
021 08811511
 
Hybrid analog-digital phased MIMO transceiver system 
022 08812250
 
Ion mobility spectrometry systems and associated methods of operation 
023 08813001
 
System and method for efficient and optimal minimum area retiming 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02C Capture, Storage, Sequestration or Disposal of Greenhouse Gases [GHG]
08809546  Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
08808912  Surface protected lithium-metal-oxide electrodes      
08808929  Metal-air cell comprising an electrolyte with a room temperature ionic liquid and hygroscopic additive      
08808933  Semiconductor wire array structures, and solar cells and photodetectors based on such structures      
08809110  High throughput parallel backside contacting and periodic texturing for high-efficiency solar cells      
08810996  Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
08806868  Secondary air injection system and method      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)471603
National Institutes of Health (NIH)451486
National Cancer Institute (NCI)7282
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)6186
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)565
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)5103
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)4144
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)4107
National Eye Institute (NEI)343
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)345
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)279
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)227
National Institute on Aging (NIA)229
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)125
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)112
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)126
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)116

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 40
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 34
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 32
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 16
2600 Communications 11
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 8
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 6

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 11 17
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 9 19
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 4 14
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 5 12
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 4 13
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 2 14
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 5 10
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 4 10
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 11
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 1 9
CPC A23 Foods or Foodstuffs; Treatment Thereof, Not Covered by Other Classes 1 8
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 7 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 7 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 6 0
CPC H05 Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided for 1 5
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 5 0
CPC B60 Vehicles in General 1 4
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 1 3
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 1 3
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 3 0
USPC 600 Surgery 3 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 2 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 2 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 348 Television 2 0
USPC 505 Superconductor technology: Apparatus, material, process 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 2 0
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 1
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 082 Turning 1 0
USPC 089 Ordnance 1 0
USPC 091 Motors: Expansible chamber type 1 0
USPC 096 Gas separation: Apparatus 1 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 1 0
USPC 114 Ships 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 165 Heat exchange 1 0
USPC 174 Electricity: Conductors and insulators 1 0
USPC 181 Acoustics 1 0
USPC 220 Receptacles 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 362 Illumination 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 431 Combustion 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 442 Fabric 1 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 1 0
USPC 524 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 601 Surgery: Kinesitherapy 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 1 0
USPC 703 Data processing: Structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 718 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Virtual machine task or process management or task management/control 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 1 0
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 0
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 1 0
CPC G02 Optics 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 151 463
Germany 2 2
United Kingdom 1 3
Canada 0 2
Israel 0 2
Italy 0 2
Arab Emirates 0 1
Belgium 0 1
France 0 1
India 0 1
South Korea 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 32 111
New York 14 46
Massachusetts 11 35
Maryland 8 31
Illinois 6 17
Virginia 6 11
Pennsylvania 5 19
Ohio 5 17
Texas 5 13
Colorado 5 10
New Jersey 4 17
North Carolina 4 14
Michigan 4 13
Tennessee 4 11
Georgia 4 10
Wisconsin 4 7
Minnesota 4 6
Florida 3 13
Arizona 2 6
Arkansas 2 4
Indiana 2 4
Kansas 2 4
New Mexico 2 4
Utah 2 4
Missouri 1 5
New Hampshire 1 5
Delaware 1 3
Mississippi 1 3
Washington 1 3
West Virginia 1 3
Alabama 1 2
North Dakota 1 2
South Carolina 1 2
Vermont 1 2
Idaho 1 1
Oregon 0 2
Iowa 0 1
Kentucky 0 1
Oklahoma 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 160419
Israel 12
Belgium 11
France 11
United Kingdom 03
Canada 02
Germany 02
Italy 02
Arab Emirates 01
India 01
South Korea 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 28101
New York 1943
District of Columbia 182
Massachusetts 930
Illinois 817
Ohio 717
Michigan 613
Texas 612
Pennsylvania 518
New Jersey 517
Tennessee 49
Georgia 48
North Carolina 314
Colorado 38
Wisconsin 35
New Mexico 34
Maryland 227
Florida 211
Virginia 29
Arkansas 24
Kansas 24
Minnesota 24
Utah 24
Delaware 23
New Hampshire 23
South Carolina 22
Indiana 13
Mississippi 13
Washington 13
Alabama 12
North Dakota 12
Iowa 11
Kentucky 11
Missouri 11
Oklahoma 11
Arizona 06
West Virginia 03
Oregon 02
Idaho 01
Vermont 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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