FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, December 16, 2014 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 04:08 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 117 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, December 16, 2014, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 117 taxpayer-funded patents; including 110 patents containing government interest statements and 27 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 117 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08910446
 
Structural shape for wind tower members 
002 08910465
 
Gas turbine engine and heat exchange system 
003 08910478
 
Model-free adaptive control of supercritical circulating fluidized-bed boilers 
004 08910515
 
Instrumented magnetic projectile 
005 08910638
 
Methods and apparatus for high-throughput neural screening 
006 08910644
 
Method and apparatus for inducing turbulent flow of a processing chamber cleaning gas 
007 08910727
 
Ultrasonic/sonic jackhammer 
008 08911087
 
Systems and methods for measuring reactions of head, eyes, eyelids and pupils 
009 08911089
 
Normalization of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements made by time domain-optical coherence tomography 
010 08911145
 
Method to measure the characteristics in an electrical component 
011 08911468
 
Devices, therapeutic compositions and corresponding percutaneous treatment methods for aortic dissection 
012 08911515
 
Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products 
013 08911540
 
Gas separation membrane 
014 08911575
 
Moldable explosives formulated with chlorinated waxes and oils 
015 08911603
 
LED-based screener for photoelectrochemical materials discovery 
016 08911604
 
Reference electrode having a flowing liquid junction and filter members 
017 08911606
 
Dielectrokinetic chromatography devices 
018 08911630
 
Process for treating waste water having low concentrations of metallic contaminants 
019 08911639
 
Polymer electrolytes based on poly(glycidyl ether)s 
020 08911708
 
Nano-scale contrast agents and methods of use 
021 08911709
 
Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129XE MRI 
022 08911720
 
Poly(diol citrate) elastomers 
023 08911722
 
Modulation of yeast-based immunotherapy products and responses 
024 08911728
 
High-affinity fully functional soluble single-domain human CD4, antibodies, and related fusion proteins 
025 08911729
 
Stem cell factor inhibitor 
026 08911733
 
Inhibition of the alternative complement pathway for treatment of traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and related conditions 
027 08911739
 
Methods of preventing rejection of transplanted tissue by administering anti-CD40L antibody and dendritic cells loaded with Hsp60sp peptide 
028 08911742
 
Transcutaneous immunization without heterologous adjuvant 
029 08911746
 
Recombinant polyprotein vaccines for the treatment and diagnosis of leishmaniasis 
030 08911747
 
HSV-1 and HSV-2 vaccines and methods of use thereof 
031 08911748
 
Cholera toxin chimera and its use as a staph vaccine 
032 08911831
 
Surface independent, surface-modifying, multifunctional coatings and applications thereof 
033 08911864
 
Monodispersed particles fabricated by microfluidic device 
034 08911887
 
Composite materials with metal oxide attached to lead chalcogenide nanocrystal quantum dots with linkers 
035 08911891
 
Battery electrolyte level detector apparatus 
036 08911904
 
Mesoporous metal oxide microsphere electrode compositions and their methods of making 
037 08911933
 
DOT1 histone methyltransferases as a target for identifying therapeutic agents for leukemia 
038 08911936
 
MicroRNA fingerprints during human megakaryocytopoiesis 
039 08911938
 
Reaction chamber having pre-stored reagents 
040 08911952
 
Method for integrin ligand discovery 
041 08911958
 
Methods for assessing modified LDL immune complexes in subjects having or at risk of coronary artery disease 
042 08911959
 
Methods of detection of coccidioides species in bodily fluid 
043 08911965
 
Methods to increase and harvest desired metabolite production in algae 
044 08911970
 
Soybean-based fermentation media, methods of making and use 
045 08911983
 
Pnp gene modification for improved xylose utilization in Zymomonas 
046 08911993
 
Compositions for treatment of cancer 
047 08911998
 
Methods for identifying fragile histidine triad (FHIT) interaction and uses thereof 
048 08912011
 
Antibodies to sulfated carbohydrates 
049 08912036
 
Growth of ordered crystalline organic films 
050 08912037
 
Method for making photovoltaic devices using oxygenated semiconductor thin film layers 
051 08912038
 
Method of forming emitters for a back-contact solar cell 
052 08912114
 
Platinum alloy electrocatalyst with enhanced resistance to anion poisoning for low and medium temperature fuel cells 
053 08912130
 
Methods of forming and using a solid-phase support 
054 08912136
 
Methods and compositions related to clot-binding compounds 
055 08912139
 
Peptide compositions and methods for treating lung injury, asthma, anaphylaxis, angioedema, systemic vascular permeability syndromes, and nasal congestion 
056 08912144
 
Method for treating stroke via administration of NEP1-40 and inosine 
057 08912146
 
Derivatives of APF and methods of use 
058 08912150
 
Ribosome structure and protein synthesis inhibitors 
059 08912153
 
HDAC4 nucleic acid administration to treat retinal disease 
060 08912156
 
Markers for and methods of targeting tumor stem cells 
061 08912159
 
Analyzing semaphorin7a (Sema7A) levels for assessing cancer metastatic potential and methods of treatment 
062 08912169
 
Beta-lactamase inhibitors 
063 08912213
 
Synthesis and use of dual tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I (TDP1)- topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors 
064 08912214
 
Use of Chk2 kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment 
065 08912247
 
Hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymer networks based on poly(caprolactone fumarate), poly(ethylene glycol fumarate), and copolymers thereof 
066 08912303
 
Poly(hydroxyl urethane) compositions and methods of making and using the same 
067 08912304
 
Polyol-based polymers 
068 08912310
 
Phase transition biopolymers and methods of use 
069 08912312
 
PNA probes, probe sets, methods and kits pertaining to the detection of Candida  
070 08912314
 
Poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG/dPNAG)-binding peptides and methods of use thereof 
071 08912316
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of CD45 gene 
072 08912318
 
Nucleobase-functionalized conformationally restricted nucleotides and oligonucleotides for targeting nucleic acids 
073 08912319
 
Synthesis of 2′-deoxy-2′-[18F]fluoro-5-methyl-1-B-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (18F-FMAU) 
074 08912323
 
Multifunctional small molecules 
075 08912341
 
Enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed annulation reactions with imidazolidinones 
076 08912359
 
Bisbenzamidines for the treatment of pneumonia 
077 08912373
 
Process for the dehydration of aqueous bio-derived terminal alcohols to terminal alkenes 
078 08912386
 
Transgenic pig model of cystic fibrosis 
079 08912388
 
Lolium multiflorum line inducing genome loss 
080 08912423
 
Extensible torpedo 
081 08912425
 
Self-tuning of carrier concentration for high thermoelectric performance 
082 08912460
 
Dielectric loaded fluids for high voltage switching 
083 08912475
 
Optical sensing system with a phase sensitive amplifier and associated methods 
084 08912494
 
Apparatus for ultrasensitive long-wave imaging cameras 
085 08912502
 
Ion chamber based neutron detectors 
086 08912520
 
Nanoscale switching device 
087 08912522
 
Nanodevice arrays for electrical energy storage, capture and management and method for their formation 
088 08912577
 
Distributed heating transistor devices providing reduced self-heating 
089 08912631
 
High on-state breakdown heterojunction bipolar transistor 
090 08912711
 
Thermal stress resistant resonator, and a method for fabricating same 
091 08912795
 
Nuclear magnetic resonance scanning of metal containers using medium-field technology 
092 08912821
 
Logic cells based on spin diode and applications of same 
093 08912868
 
Fixed and varactor-tuned bandstop filters with spurious suppression 
094 08912892
 
Autonomous and controllable systems of sensors and methods of using such systems 
095 08912907
 
RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags 
096 08913124
 
Lock-in imaging system for detecting disturbances in fluid 
097 08913384
 
Thermal transfer structures coupling electronics card(s) to coolant-cooled structure(s) 
098 08913636
 
Precise broadband frequency modulated laser 
099 08913783
 
3-D model based method for detecting and classifying vehicles in aerial imagery 
100 08913805
 
Three-dimensional forward and back projection methods 
101 08913844
 
Reducing sensor and readout circuitry noise in digital domain using reference pixels 
102 08913900
 
Method and apparatus for fault-tolerant quantum communication based on solid-state photon emitters 
103 08913952
 
Wireless power transfer to embedded sensors 
104 08914118
 
Systems, devices, and methods for monitoring and analyzing research animal behavior before, during and after brain electrical stimulation 
105 08914151
 
Apparatus and method for legged locomotion integrating passive dynamics with active force control 
106 08914237
 
Method and system for gamma camera count rate saturation correction 
107 08914253
 
Aerial bogey discrimination technique 
108 08914315
 
Multi-compartment neuron suitable for implementation in a distributed hardware model by reducing communication bandwidth 
109 08914330
 
Bulk deletion through segmented files 
110 08914373
 
Participant grouping for enhanced interactive experience 
111 08914498
 
Calculating a checksum with inactive networking components in a computing system 
112 08914505
 
Methods and apparatus for tuning a network for optimal performance 
113 08914601
 
Systems and methods for a fast interconnect table 
114 08914648
 
Stateless and stateful implementations of faithful execution 
115 08914713
 
Erasure coding scheme for deadlines 
116 08914764
 
Adaptive workload based optimizations coupled with a heterogeneous current-aware baseline design to mitigate current delivery limitations in integrated circuits 
117 08914911
 
Magnetic actuation and thermal cantilevers for temperature and frequency dependent atomic force microscopy 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 47 2480
Department of Defense (DOD) 31 2372
National Science Foundation (NSF) 17 893
Department of Energy (DOE) 16 1342
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 178
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 274
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 133
U.S. State Government 3 69
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 82
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 2 44
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 57
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 45
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 36
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) 1 7
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 1 7
Government Rights Acknowledged 4 116

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08910638
 
Methods and apparatus for high-throughput neural screening 
002 08911089
 
Normalization of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements made by time domain-optical coherence tomography 
003 08911468
 
Devices, therapeutic compositions and corresponding percutaneous treatment methods for aortic dissection 
004 08911540
 
Gas separation membrane 
005 08911709
 
Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129XE MRI 
006 08911720
 
Poly(diol citrate) elastomers 
007 08911722
 
Modulation of yeast-based immunotherapy products and responses 
008 08911728
 
High-affinity fully functional soluble single-domain human CD4, antibodies, and related fusion proteins 
009 08911729
 
Stem cell factor inhibitor 
010 08911733
 
Inhibition of the alternative complement pathway for treatment of traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and related conditions 
011 08911739
 
Methods of preventing rejection of transplanted tissue by administering anti-CD40L antibody and dendritic cells loaded with Hsp60sp peptide 
012 08911746
 
Recombinant polyprotein vaccines for the treatment and diagnosis of leishmaniasis 
013 08911747
 
HSV-1 and HSV-2 vaccines and methods of use thereof 
014 08911748
 
Cholera toxin chimera and its use as a staph vaccine 
015 08911831
 
Surface independent, surface-modifying, multifunctional coatings and applications thereof 
016 08911933
 
DOT1 histone methyltransferases as a target for identifying therapeutic agents for leukemia 
017 08911936
 
MicroRNA fingerprints during human megakaryocytopoiesis 
018 08911938
 
Reaction chamber having pre-stored reagents 
019 08911952
 
Method for integrin ligand discovery 
020 08911958
 
Methods for assessing modified LDL immune complexes in subjects having or at risk of coronary artery disease 
021 08911970
 
Soybean-based fermentation media, methods of making and use 
022 08911993
 
Compositions for treatment of cancer 
023 08911998
 
Methods for identifying fragile histidine triad (FHIT) interaction and uses thereof 
024 08912011
 
Antibodies to sulfated carbohydrates 
025 08912130
 
Methods of forming and using a solid-phase support 
026 08912136
 
Methods and compositions related to clot-binding compounds 
027 08912139
 
Peptide compositions and methods for treating lung injury, asthma, anaphylaxis, angioedema, systemic vascular permeability syndromes, and nasal congestion 
028 08912144
 
Method for treating stroke via administration of NEP1-40 and inosine 
029 08912146
 
Derivatives of APF and methods of use 
030 08912150
 
Ribosome structure and protein synthesis inhibitors 
031 08912153
 
HDAC4 nucleic acid administration to treat retinal disease 
032 08912156
 
Markers for and methods of targeting tumor stem cells 
033 08912159
 
Analyzing semaphorin7a (Sema7A) levels for assessing cancer metastatic potential and methods of treatment 
034 08912169
 
Beta-lactamase inhibitors 
035 08912213
 
Synthesis and use of dual tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I (TDP1)- topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors 
036 08912214
 
Use of Chk2 kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment 
037 08912247
 
Hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymer networks based on poly(caprolactone fumarate), poly(ethylene glycol fumarate), and copolymers thereof 
038 08912310
 
Phase transition biopolymers and methods of use 
039 08912314
 
Poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG/dPNAG)-binding peptides and methods of use thereof 
040 08912316
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of CD45 gene 
041 08912323
 
Multifunctional small molecules 
042 08912341
 
Enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed annulation reactions with imidazolidinones 
043 08912359
 
Bisbenzamidines for the treatment of pneumonia 
044 08912386
 
Transgenic pig model of cystic fibrosis 
045 08913805
 
Three-dimensional forward and back projection methods 
046 08914118
 
Systems, devices, and methods for monitoring and analyzing research animal behavior before, during and after brain electrical stimulation 
047 08914237
 
Method and system for gamma camera count rate saturation correction 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08911087
 
Systems and methods for measuring reactions of head, eyes, eyelids and pupils 
002 08913783
 
3-D model based method for detecting and classifying vehicles in aerial imagery 
003 08914315
 
Multi-compartment neuron suitable for implementation in a distributed hardware model by reducing communication bandwidth 
004 08914330
 
Bulk deletion through segmented files 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08910515
 
Instrumented magnetic projectile 
002 08911087
 
Systems and methods for measuring reactions of head, eyes, eyelids and pupils 
003 08911575
 
Moldable explosives formulated with chlorinated waxes and oils 
004 08911742
 
Transcutaneous immunization without heterologous adjuvant 
005 08912114
 
Platinum alloy electrocatalyst with enhanced resistance to anion poisoning for low and medium temperature fuel cells 
006 08912425
 
Self-tuning of carrier concentration for high thermoelectric performance 
007 08912460
 
Dielectric loaded fluids for high voltage switching 
008 08912577
 
Distributed heating transistor devices providing reduced self-heating 
009 08912631
 
High on-state breakdown heterojunction bipolar transistor 
010 08913900
 
Method and apparatus for fault-tolerant quantum communication based on solid-state photon emitters 
011 08914151
 
Apparatus and method for legged locomotion integrating passive dynamics with active force control 
012 08914505
 
Methods and apparatus for tuning a network for optimal performance 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08911145
 
Method to measure the characteristics in an electrical component 
002 08911891
 
Battery electrolyte level detector apparatus 
003 08912373
 
Process for the dehydration of aqueous bio-derived terminal alcohols to terminal alkenes 
004 08912423
 
Extensible torpedo 
005 08912868
 
Fixed and varactor-tuned bandstop filters with spurious suppression 
006 08913900
 
Method and apparatus for fault-tolerant quantum communication based on solid-state photon emitters 
007 08914253
 
Aerial bogey discrimination technique 
008 08914764
 
Adaptive workload based optimizations coupled with a heterogeneous current-aware baseline design to mitigate current delivery limitations in integrated circuits 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08910465
 
Gas turbine engine and heat exchange system 
002 08912036
 
Growth of ordered crystalline organic films 
003 08912475
 
Optical sensing system with a phase sensitive amplifier and associated methods 
004 08914505
 
Methods and apparatus for tuning a network for optimal performance 
005 08914601
 
Systems and methods for a fast interconnect table 
006 08914713
 
Erasure coding scheme for deadlines 
007 08914911
 
Magnetic actuation and thermal cantilevers for temperature and frequency dependent atomic force microscopy 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08910478
 
Model-free adaptive control of supercritical circulating fluidized-bed boilers 
002 08910644
 
Method and apparatus for inducing turbulent flow of a processing chamber cleaning gas 
003 08911515
 
Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products 
004 08911606
 
Dielectrokinetic chromatography devices 
005 08911630
 
Process for treating waste water having low concentrations of metallic contaminants 
006 08911887
 
Composite materials with metal oxide attached to lead chalcogenide nanocrystal quantum dots with linkers 
007 08911904
 
Mesoporous metal oxide microsphere electrode compositions and their methods of making 
008 08911983
 
Pnp gene modification for improved xylose utilization in Zymomonas 
009 08912037
 
Method for making photovoltaic devices using oxygenated semiconductor thin film layers 
010 08912038
 
Method of forming emitters for a back-contact solar cell 
011 08912303
 
Poly(hydroxyl urethane) compositions and methods of making and using the same 
012 08912319
 
Synthesis of 2′-deoxy-2′-[18F]fluoro-5-methyl-1-B-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (18F-FMAU) 
013 08912502
 
Ion chamber based neutron detectors 
014 08913384
 
Thermal transfer structures coupling electronics card(s) to coolant-cooled structure(s) 
015 08914498
 
Calculating a checksum with inactive networking components in a computing system 
016 08914648
 
Stateless and stateful implementations of faithful execution 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
08910446  Structural shape for wind tower members      
08911904  Mesoporous metal oxide microsphere electrode compositions and their methods of making      
08912036  Growth of ordered crystalline organic films      
08912037  Method for making photovoltaic devices using oxygenated semiconductor thin film layers      
08912114  Platinum alloy electrocatalyst with enhanced resistance to anion poisoning for low and medium temperature fuel cells      
08912373  Process for the dehydration of aqueous bio-derived terminal alcohols to terminal alkenes      
08912522  Nanodevice arrays for electrical energy storage, capture and management and method for their formation      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
08910465  Gas turbine engine and heat exchange system      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)472480
National Institutes of Health (NIH)452298
National Cancer Institute (NCI)13426
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)8185
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)6295
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)4137
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)3226
IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE)12
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)375
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)299
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)154
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)119
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)131
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)138
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)134
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)1144
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)140
Biomedical Technology Resource Center (BTRC)11
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)132

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 48
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 22
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 21
2600 Communications 8
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 19 137
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 16 66
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 13 57
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 15 46
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 8 42
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 2 41
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 5 18
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 6 12
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 3 10
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 11
CPC Y10 Technical Subjects Covered by Former USPC 0 10
CPC B82 Nanotechnology 1 8
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 2 6
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 1 6
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 2 4
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 3
CPC B25 Hand Tools; Portable Power-driven Tools; Manipulators 1 2
CPC C11 Animal or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents; Candles 1 2
CPC F42 Ammunition; Blasting 2 0
CPC B62 Land Vehicles for Travelling Otherwise Than on Rails 1 1
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 1 1
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 1 0
CPC B08 Cleaning 1 0
CPC E04 Building 1 0
CPC F41 Weapons 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 114 393
Netherlands 1 2
Israel 1 1
Japan 1 1
Belgium 0 2
India 0 2
South Korea 0 2
Canada 0 1
Germany 0 1
Denmark 0 1
Egypt 0 1
France 0 1
Italy 0 1
Turkey 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 19 71
Massachusetts 9 35
Maryland 8 37
Illinois 8 20
New York 7 19
Pennsylvania 6 23
New Mexico 5 17
Virginia 5 11
Michigan 4 14
Ohio 4 9
New Jersey 3 21
Florida 3 9
South Carolina 3 9
North Carolina 3 8
Indiana 3 4
Colorado 2 11
Tennessee 2 5
Utah 2 3
Idaho 2 2
Minnesota 1 10
Washington 1 7
Connecticut 1 6
Montana 1 5
Wisconsin 1 5
Iowa 1 4
Missouri 1 4
Rhode Island 1 4
Texas 1 4
Arizona 1 3
Delaware 1 3
Nevada 1 2
District of Columbia 1 1
Kansas 1 1
Oklahoma 1 1
Oregon 1 1
Georgia 0 3
Louisiana 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 132337
Belgium 02
Netherlands 02
Canada 01
Denmark 01
Germany 01
India 01
Italy 01
Japan 01
South Korea 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 243
California 2057
Massachusetts 1234
Illinois 914
New York 817
New Mexico 618
Pennsylvania 515
South Carolina 58
Maryland 434
Michigan 414
Ohio 45
Colorado 311
Minnesota 37
North Carolina 37
Washington 27
Missouri 24
Arizona 23
Connecticut 23
Indiana 23
Idaho 22
New Jersey 118
Florida 17
Montana 15
Iowa 14
Delaware 12
Nevada 12
Tennessee 12
Texas 12
Louisiana 11
Oregon 11
Virginia 011
Wisconsin 05
Rhode Island 04
Georgia 03
Utah 03
Kansas 01

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Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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