FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, February 24, 2015 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 04:14 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 160 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, February 24, 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 160 taxpayer-funded patents; including 151 patents containing government interest statements and 26 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 160 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08959764
 
Metallurgical clamshell methods for micro land grid array fabrication 
002 08959888
 
Device to lower NOx in a gas turbine engine combustion system 
003 08959921
 
Flame tolerant secondary fuel nozzle 
004 08959980
 
Nanomechanical testing system 
005 08960005
 
Frequency-steered acoustic transducer (FSAT) using a spiral array 
006 08960008
 
System for measuring vibrations occuring on a surface 
007 08960012
 
Method and apparatus for detection and characterization of mechanical damage 
008 08960123
 
Coating and curing apparatus and methods 
009 08960325
 
Free-mass and interface configurations of hammering mechanisms 
010 08960590
 
Pressure-equalizing cradle for booster rocket mounting 
011 08960699
 
Suspension seat for use on wheelchair 
012 08960972
 
Lighting system with thermal management system 
013 08961118
 
Structural cooling fluid tube for supporting a turbine component and supplying cooling fluid 
014 08961421
 
Transmit/receive circuitry for ultrasound systems 
015 08961438
 
System for evaluating infant movement 
016 08961625
 
Catalytic microchannel reformer 
017 08961629
 
Apparatus, components and operating methods for circulating fluidized bed transport gasifiers and reactors 
018 08961687
 
Lattice matched crystalline substrates for cubic nitride semiconductor growth 
019 08961757
 
Nanopore and carbon nanotube based DNA sequencer 
020 08961759
 
Device and method for mitochondrial membrane potential assessment 
021 08961763
 
Dual-pore device 
022 08961766
 
Microchannel gel electrophoretic separation systems and methods for preparing and using 
023 08961776
 
Molecular metal-Oxo catalysts for generating hydrogen from water 
024 08961813
 
Hydroxycarboxylic acids and salts 
025 08961828
 
Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals 
026 08961833
 
Fluorinated carbon composite cathode for a high-energy lithium battery 
027 08961846
 
Solid-state shear pulverization/melt-mixing methods and related polymer-carbon nanotube composites 
028 08961853
 
Silicon pen nanolithography 
029 08961877
 
High-throughput, whole-animal screening system 
030 08961878
 
Label-free cellular manipulation and sorting via biocompatible ferrofluids 
031 08961880
 
Polyaniline nanofiber-amine composite materials for phosgene detection 
032 08961899
 
Integrated sample preparation systems and stabilized enzyme mixtures 
033 08961925
 
Method for assessment of hepatic function and portal blood flow 
034 08961948
 
Molecular surface design of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates for attachment of biomolecules 
035 08961951
 
Baculoviruses with enhanced virion production and a method for the production of baculoviruses 
036 08961954
 
Muscle derived cells for the treatment of urinary tract pathologies and methods of making and using the same 
037 08961955
 
Maintenance and propagation of mesenchymal stem cells 
038 08961959
 
Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same 
039 08961962
 
Acid ceramidase and mammalian cell survival 
040 08961975
 
Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize anthrax toxins 
041 08961977
 
Antigenic mimics of discontinuous epitopes of pathogen recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies 
042 08961981
 
Targeting the neuromuscular junction for treatment 
043 08961982
 
Modulation of developmental immune programming and protection against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, infectious diseases, and cancer 
044 08961989
 
Methods for producing an immune response to tuberculosis 
045 08961990
 
Vaccine and methods to reduce campylobacter infection 
046 08961991
 
Anti-CD40 targeted fusion proteins 
047 08961992
 
Epsigam fusion protein 
048 08961995
 
Methods and compositions for alphavirus replicons 
049 08961996
 
N-linked glycosylation alteration in E0 and E2 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus and novel classical swine fever virus vaccine 
050 08961999
 
Methods and compositions for bone formation 
051 08962001
 
Nuclease inhibitors and methods for their use 
052 08962029
 
Nitric oxide-releasing particles for nitric oxide therapeutics and biomedical applications 
053 08962073
 
Method and apparatus for controlling film deposition 
054 08962132
 
Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide 
055 08962165
 
Materials and configurations for scalable microbial fuel cells 
056 08962237
 
Method of detecting and identifying circulating antigens in human biological samples 
057 08962241
 
Triggered molecular geometry based bioimaging probes 
058 08962243
 
Post protein hydrolysis removal of a potent ribonuclease inhibitor and the enzymatic capture of DNA 
059 08962244
 
Compounds for modulating RNA binding proteins and uses therefor 
060 08962253
 
Methods and compositions for detection of small RNAs 
061 08962257
 
Methods for diagnosing heart failure and other cardiac diseases 
062 08962263
 
Methods and compositions for detecting the activation state of multiple proteins in single cells 
063 08962265
 
Mutant parasites for use as vaccines and platforms for screening for compounds 
064 08962295
 
Stable, functional chimeric cellobiohydrolase class I enzymes 
065 08962297
 
Bacteriophage lytic enzymes as alternative antimicrobials 
066 08962310
 
System for anaerobic digestion of solid and soluble organic wastes, by-products and residues 
067 08962314
 
Lateral ventricle cell compositions and use for treating neural degenerative diseases 
068 08962317
 
Uses of IL-12 and the IL-12 receptor positive cell in tissue repair and regeneration 
069 08962319
 
Methods for testing an immune response using cultures of T cells, B cells, dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells 
070 08962322
 
Enhancers of induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming 
071 08962325
 
Increasing cell culture population doublings for long-term growth of finite life span human cell cultures 
072 08962330
 
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8 sequences, vectors containing same, and uses therefor 
073 08962331
 
Method of making induced pluripotent stem cell from adipose stem cells using minicircle DNA vectors 
074 08962332
 
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8 sequences, vectors containing same, and uses therefor 
075 08962333
 
Restriction/modification polypeptides, polynucleotides, and methods 
076 08962345
 
Method of characterizing glycans attached to glycoproteins 
077 08962346
 
Devices, systems, and methods for conducting assays with improved sensitivity using sedimentation 
078 08962359
 
Photon extraction from nitride ultraviolet light-emitting devices 
079 08962448
 
Computer readable medium encoded with a program for fabricating 3D integrated circuit device using interface wafer as permanent carrier 
080 08962504
 
Graphene-reinforced ceramic composites and uses therefor 
081 08962511
 
Synthetic catalysts that separate CO2 from the atmosphere and gas mixtures 
082 08962512
 
Synthesis of PD particles by alcohols-assisted photoreduction for use in supported catalysts 
083 08962530
 
Inflammatory bowel disease therapies 
084 08962545
 
Enzyme treatment of foodstuffs for celiac sprue 
085 08962546
 
Modulation of estrogen receptor-related receptor gamma (ERRγ) and uses therefor 
086 08962569
 
Compositions comprising spp24 peptide fragments 
087 08962570
 
Therapeutic use of peptide inhibitors of NADPH oxidase; aerosolization as a delivery mechanism 
088 08962577
 
Controlled release formulations for the delivery of HIF-1 inhibitors 
089 08962581
 
Methods and kits to identify invasive glioblastoma 
090 08962583
 
Treatment of inflammatory diseases using miR-124 
091 08962588
 
Micro-RNAS that control myosin expression and myofiber identity 
092 08962590
 
Prostate cancer vaccine 
093 08962600
 
Neuroprotective compounds and their use 
094 08962624
 
Morpholines as selective inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2A13 
095 08962663
 
Small molecule inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology domain and methods for using same 
096 08962670
 
Anti-cancer agents 
097 08962691
 
Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof 
098 08962709
 
Resin systems for dental restorative materials and methods using same 
099 08962729
 
Soy methyl ester polystyrene blends for use in concrete 
100 08962781
 
Method for removing ionic species contained in an aqueous phase using a sol gel composite material 
101 08962783
 
Photovoltaic cell with silole-containing polymer 
102 08962795
 
Factor H binding peptides and uses thereof 
103 08962804
 
Meditopes and meditope-binding antibodies and uses thereof 
104 08962808
 
EGFR-related polypeptides and methods of use 
105 08962811
 
Growth hormone and interferon-alpha 2 glycoproteins produced in plants 
106 08962812
 
Methods of extracting chemical compounds from organisms with resistant cell walls 
107 08962816
 
Constructs for enhancing immune responses 
108 08962840
 
Electroactive polymer based supercapacitors including a cathode having BBL or Pry-BBL 
109 08962867
 
Solute-enhanced production of gamma-valerolactone (GVL) from aqueous solutions of levulinic acid 
110 08962888
 
Forming spherical crystal habit 
111 08962890
 
Multifunctional crosslinkers for shape-memory polyimides, polyamides and poly(amide-imides) and methods of making the same 
112 08962992
 
Dilute group III-V nitride intermediate band solar cells with contact blocking layers 
113 08963058
 
System and method of adjusting the equilibrium temperature of an inductively-heated susceptor 
114 08963068
 
System and method for nanostructure apodization mask for transmitter signal suppression in a duplex telescope 
115 08963079
 
Systems and methods for transfer of ions for analysis 
116 08963082
 
Miniaturized ion mobility spectrometer 
117 08963085
 
Photon induced near field electron microscope and biological imaging system 
118 08963126
 
Low-voltage, N-channel transistors including a hybrid semiconductor-dielectric material 
119 08963140
 
Organic photovotaics 
120 08963265
 
Graphene based quantum detector device 
121 08963268
 
Free-standing two-sided devices 
122 08963424
 
Coupler for coupling gyrotron whispering gallery mode RF into HE11 waveguide 
123 08963553
 
Systems and methods for use in determining hazardous charging conditions 
124 08963628
 
Transistor-based filter for inhibiting load noise from entering a power supply 
125 08963647
 
Self-powered timer apparatus 
126 08963659
 
Electrostatic MEMS devices with high reliability 
127 08964020
 
Solid-state microscope for selectively imaging a sample 
128 08964170
 
System and method for assessing the flow of a fluid 
129 08964388
 
Integrated blower diffuser and heat exchanger for electronics enclosure 
130 08964794
 
Low latency and self-adjusting frame synchronization algorithm for data streaming applications 
131 08964796
 
Structure for electron-beam pumped edge-emitting device and methods for producing same 
132 08964901
 
Analog/digital co-design methodology to achieve high linearity and low power dissipation in a radio frequency (RF) receiver 
133 08964989
 
Method for adding nodes to a quantum key distribution system 
134 08965038
 
Steganalysis with neighboring joint density 
135 08965069
 
Three dimensional minutiae extraction in three dimensional scans 
136 08965088
 
Methods for determining meniscal size and shape and for devising treatment 
137 08965089
 
Method of analyzing a medical image 
138 08965115
 
Adaptive multi-modal detection and fusion in videos via classification-based-learning 
139 08965136
 
Pattern detection based on fractal analysis 
140 08965402
 
Physical activity monitoring and intervention using smartphone and mobile app 
141 08965472
 
Method and apparatus for spectrophotometric based oximetry 
142 08965487
 
Process, system and software arrangement for measuring a mechanical strain and elastic properties of a sample 
143 08965578
 
Real time explosive hazard information sensing, processing, and communication for autonomous operation 
144 08965674
 
Fluid-based orientation control system 
145 08965676
 
Computationally efficient intersection collision avoidance system 
146 08965688
 
System and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets both indoors and outdoors 
147 08965708
 
Method for the treatment of acquired lymphedema 
148 08965710
 
Automated sample-to-microarray apparatus and method 
149 08965737
 
Ultrasensitive biological and chemical detection using surface plasmon resonance 
150 08965865
 
Method and system for adaptive discovery of content on a network 
151 08965943
 
Method and apparatus for performing computations using residue arithmetic 
152 08965967
 
Tie strength prediction and social media filtration 
153 08965974
 
Systems and methods for determining user attribute values by mining user network data and information 
154 08966124
 
Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture to stream data 
155 08966224
 
Performing a deterministic reduction operation in a parallel computer 
156 08966252
 
Private entity authentication for pervasive computing environments 
157 08966310
 
Redundancy for loss-tolerant data in non-volatile memory 
158 08966648
 
Method and apparatus for variable privacy preservation in data mining 
159 PP25299
 
Peach tree named ‘Gulfsnow’ 
160 PP25300
 
Strawberry plant named ‘Charm’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 60 366
Department of Defense (DOD) 38 292
Department of Energy (DOE) 26 191
National Science Foundation (NSF) 26 143
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 9 25
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 4 42
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 3 8
U.S. State Government 3 12
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 12
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2 7
Department of Justice (DOJ) 2 4
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 2 5
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 20
Department of Education (ED) 1 2
Department of the Interior (DOI) 1 3
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 16
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 1 4
Government Rights Acknowledged 4 18

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08961421
 
Transmit/receive circuitry for ultrasound systems 
002 08961438
 
System for evaluating infant movement 
003 08961757
 
Nanopore and carbon nanotube based DNA sequencer 
004 08961759
 
Device and method for mitochondrial membrane potential assessment 
005 08961877
 
High-throughput, whole-animal screening system 
006 08961878
 
Label-free cellular manipulation and sorting via biocompatible ferrofluids 
007 08961925
 
Method for assessment of hepatic function and portal blood flow 
008 08961951
 
Baculoviruses with enhanced virion production and a method for the production of baculoviruses 
009 08961954
 
Muscle derived cells for the treatment of urinary tract pathologies and methods of making and using the same 
010 08961955
 
Maintenance and propagation of mesenchymal stem cells 
011 08961959
 
Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same 
012 08961962
 
Acid ceramidase and mammalian cell survival 
013 08961975
 
Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize anthrax toxins 
014 08961977
 
Antigenic mimics of discontinuous epitopes of pathogen recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies 
015 08961981
 
Targeting the neuromuscular junction for treatment 
016 08961982
 
Modulation of developmental immune programming and protection against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, infectious diseases, and cancer 
017 08961989
 
Methods for producing an immune response to tuberculosis 
018 08961991
 
Anti-CD40 targeted fusion proteins 
019 08961992
 
Epsigam fusion protein 
020 08961995
 
Methods and compositions for alphavirus replicons 
021 08962001
 
Nuclease inhibitors and methods for their use 
022 08962029
 
Nitric oxide-releasing particles for nitric oxide therapeutics and biomedical applications 
023 08962237
 
Method of detecting and identifying circulating antigens in human biological samples 
024 08962241
 
Triggered molecular geometry based bioimaging probes 
025 08962244
 
Compounds for modulating RNA binding proteins and uses therefor 
026 08962253
 
Methods and compositions for detection of small RNAs 
027 08962257
 
Methods for diagnosing heart failure and other cardiac diseases 
028 08962263
 
Methods and compositions for detecting the activation state of multiple proteins in single cells 
029 08962265
 
Mutant parasites for use as vaccines and platforms for screening for compounds 
030 08962314
 
Lateral ventricle cell compositions and use for treating neural degenerative diseases 
031 08962317
 
Uses of IL-12 and the IL-12 receptor positive cell in tissue repair and regeneration 
032 08962322
 
Enhancers of induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming 
033 08962325
 
Increasing cell culture population doublings for long-term growth of finite life span human cell cultures 
034 08962330
 
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8 sequences, vectors containing same, and uses therefor 
035 08962331
 
Method of making induced pluripotent stem cell from adipose stem cells using minicircle DNA vectors 
036 08962332
 
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8 sequences, vectors containing same, and uses therefor 
037 08962530
 
Inflammatory bowel disease therapies 
038 08962546
 
Modulation of estrogen receptor-related receptor gamma (ERRγ) and uses therefor 
039 08962570
 
Therapeutic use of peptide inhibitors of NADPH oxidase; aerosolization as a delivery mechanism 
040 08962577
 
Controlled release formulations for the delivery of HIF-1 inhibitors 
041 08962581
 
Methods and kits to identify invasive glioblastoma 
042 08962583
 
Treatment of inflammatory diseases using miR-124 
043 08962588
 
Micro-RNAS that control myosin expression and myofiber identity 
044 08962590
 
Prostate cancer vaccine 
045 08962600
 
Neuroprotective compounds and their use 
046 08962624
 
Morpholines as selective inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2A13 
047 08962663
 
Small molecule inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology domain and methods for using same 
048 08962670
 
Anti-cancer agents 
049 08962691
 
Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof 
050 08962709
 
Resin systems for dental restorative materials and methods using same 
051 08962795
 
Factor H binding peptides and uses thereof 
052 08962804
 
Meditopes and meditope-binding antibodies and uses thereof 
053 08962808
 
EGFR-related polypeptides and methods of use 
054 08962816
 
Constructs for enhancing immune responses 
055 08963085
 
Photon induced near field electron microscope and biological imaging system 
056 08963268
 
Free-standing two-sided devices 
057 08964170
 
System and method for assessing the flow of a fluid 
058 08965402
 
Physical activity monitoring and intervention using smartphone and mobile app 
059 08965472
 
Method and apparatus for spectrophotometric based oximetry 
060 08965708
 
Method for the treatment of acquired lymphedema 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08959764
 
Metallurgical clamshell methods for micro land grid array fabrication 
002 08961948
 
Molecular surface design of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates for attachment of biomolecules 
003 08961999
 
Methods and compositions for bone formation 
004 08962319
 
Methods for testing an immune response using cultures of T cells, B cells, dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells 
005 08964020
 
Solid-state microscope for selectively imaging a sample 
006 08965115
 
Adaptive multi-modal detection and fusion in videos via classification-based-learning 
007 08966224
 
Performing a deterministic reduction operation in a parallel computer 
008 08966648
 
Method and apparatus for variable privacy preservation in data mining 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08961759
 
Device and method for mitochondrial membrane potential assessment 
002 08961833
 
Fluorinated carbon composite cathode for a high-energy lithium battery 
003 08961948
 
Molecular surface design of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates for attachment of biomolecules 
004 08961999
 
Methods and compositions for bone formation 
005 08962243
 
Post protein hydrolysis removal of a potent ribonuclease inhibitor and the enzymatic capture of DNA 
006 08962295
 
Stable, functional chimeric cellobiohydrolase class I enzymes 
007 08962319
 
Methods for testing an immune response using cultures of T cells, B cells, dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells 
008 08962359
 
Photon extraction from nitride ultraviolet light-emitting devices 
009 08962783
 
Photovoltaic cell with silole-containing polymer 
010 08962867
 
Solute-enhanced production of gamma-valerolactone (GVL) from aqueous solutions of levulinic acid 
011 08962888
 
Forming spherical crystal habit 
012 08964388
 
Integrated blower diffuser and heat exchanger for electronics enclosure 
013 08964796
 
Structure for electron-beam pumped edge-emitting device and methods for producing same 
014 08965089
 
Method of analyzing a medical image 
015 08965487
 
Process, system and software arrangement for measuring a mechanical strain and elastic properties of a sample 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08960008
 
System for measuring vibrations occuring on a surface 
002 08961853
 
Silicon pen nanolithography 
003 08962448
 
Computer readable medium encoded with a program for fabricating 3D integrated circuit device using interface wafer as permanent carrier 
004 08962504
 
Graphene-reinforced ceramic composites and uses therefor 
005 08962840
 
Electroactive polymer based supercapacitors including a cathode having BBL or Pry-BBL 
006 08963079
 
Systems and methods for transfer of ions for analysis 
007 08963265
 
Graphene based quantum detector device 
008 08965674
 
Fluid-based orientation control system 
009 08965710
 
Automated sample-to-microarray apparatus and method 
010 08966124
 
Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture to stream data 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08961880
 
Polyaniline nanofiber-amine composite materials for phosgene detection 
002 08962890
 
Multifunctional crosslinkers for shape-memory polyimides, polyamides and poly(amide-imides) and methods of making the same 
003 08963085
 
Photon induced near field electron microscope and biological imaging system 
004 08963126
 
Low-voltage, N-channel transistors including a hybrid semiconductor-dielectric material 
005 08963553
 
Systems and methods for use in determining hazardous charging conditions 
006 08964794
 
Low latency and self-adjusting frame synchronization algorithm for data streaming applications 
007 08964901
 
Analog/digital co-design methodology to achieve high linearity and low power dissipation in a radio frequency (RF) receiver 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08959888
 
Device to lower NOx in a gas turbine engine combustion system 
002 08959921
 
Flame tolerant secondary fuel nozzle 
003 08959980
 
Nanomechanical testing system 
004 08960123
 
Coating and curing apparatus and methods 
005 08960972
 
Lighting system with thermal management system 
006 08961118
 
Structural cooling fluid tube for supporting a turbine component and supplying cooling fluid 
007 08961629
 
Apparatus, components and operating methods for circulating fluidized bed transport gasifiers and reactors 
008 08961687
 
Lattice matched crystalline substrates for cubic nitride semiconductor growth 
009 08961766
 
Microchannel gel electrophoretic separation systems and methods for preparing and using 
010 08961776
 
Molecular metal-Oxo catalysts for generating hydrogen from water 
011 08961828
 
Colloidal infrared reflective and transparent conductive aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals 
012 08962132
 
Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide 
013 08962325
 
Increasing cell culture population doublings for long-term growth of finite life span human cell cultures 
014 08962333
 
Restriction/modification polypeptides, polynucleotides, and methods 
015 08962346
 
Devices, systems, and methods for conducting assays with improved sensitivity using sedimentation 
016 08962511
 
Synthetic catalysts that separate CO2 from the atmosphere and gas mixtures 
017 08962512
 
Synthesis of PD particles by alcohols-assisted photoreduction for use in supported catalysts 
018 08962867
 
Solute-enhanced production of gamma-valerolactone (GVL) from aqueous solutions of levulinic acid 
019 08962992
 
Dilute group III-V nitride intermediate band solar cells with contact blocking layers 
020 08963058
 
System and method of adjusting the equilibrium temperature of an inductively-heated susceptor 
021 08963126
 
Low-voltage, N-channel transistors including a hybrid semiconductor-dielectric material 
022 08963424
 
Coupler for coupling gyrotron whispering gallery mode RF into HE11 waveguide 
023 08963628
 
Transistor-based filter for inhibiting load noise from entering a power supply 
024 08963659
 
Electrostatic MEMS devices with high reliability 
025 08964989
 
Method for adding nodes to a quantum key distribution system 
026 08965578
 
Real time explosive hazard information sensing, processing, and communication for autonomous operation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08960005
 
Frequency-steered acoustic transducer (FSAT) using a spiral array 
002 08961625
 
Catalytic microchannel reformer 
003 08961757
 
Nanopore and carbon nanotube based DNA sequencer 
004 08961763
 
Dual-pore device 
005 08961776
 
Molecular metal-Oxo catalysts for generating hydrogen from water 
006 08961846
 
Solid-state shear pulverization/melt-mixing methods and related polymer-carbon nanotube composites 
007 08961877
 
High-throughput, whole-animal screening system 
008 08961878
 
Label-free cellular manipulation and sorting via biocompatible ferrofluids 
009 08961880
 
Polyaniline nanofiber-amine composite materials for phosgene detection 
010 08962073
 
Method and apparatus for controlling film deposition 
011 08962165
 
Materials and configurations for scalable microbial fuel cells 
012 08962504
 
Graphene-reinforced ceramic composites and uses therefor 
013 08962545
 
Enzyme treatment of foodstuffs for celiac sprue 
014 08962781
 
Method for removing ionic species contained in an aqueous phase using a sol gel composite material 
015 08962811
 
Growth hormone and interferon-alpha 2 glycoproteins produced in plants 
016 08962812
 
Methods of extracting chemical compounds from organisms with resistant cell walls 
017 08963085
 
Photon induced near field electron microscope and biological imaging system 
018 08963140
 
Organic photovotaics 
019 08963647
 
Self-powered timer apparatus 
020 08965402
 
Physical activity monitoring and intervention using smartphone and mobile app 
021 08965676
 
Computationally efficient intersection collision avoidance system 
022 08965688
 
System and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets both indoors and outdoors 
023 08965737
 
Ultrasensitive biological and chemical detection using surface plasmon resonance 
024 08965865
 
Method and system for adaptive discovery of content on a network 
025 08965967
 
Tie strength prediction and social media filtration 
026 08966252
 
Private entity authentication for pervasive computing environments 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02C Capture, Storage, Sequestration or Disposal of Greenhouse Gases [GHG]
08962511  Synthetic catalysts that separate CO2 from the atmosphere and gas mixtures      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
08961629  Apparatus, components and operating methods for circulating fluidized bed transport gasifiers and reactors      
08961833  Fluorinated carbon composite cathode for a high-energy lithium battery      
08962132  Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide      
08962165  Materials and configurations for scalable microbial fuel cells      
08962310  System for anaerobic digestion of solid and soluble organic wastes, by-products and residues      
08962783  Photovoltaic cell with silole-containing polymer      
08962992  Dilute group III-V nitride intermediate band solar cells with contact blocking layers      
08963268  Free-standing two-sided devices      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)60366
National Institutes of Health (NIH)57339
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)948
National Cancer Institute (NCI)865
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)731
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)624
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)626
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)525
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)433
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)410
National Eye Institute (NEI)49
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)413
National Institute on Aging (NIA)313
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)29
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)11
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)11
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)13
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)111
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)13
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)17
Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR)12
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA)12

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 71
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 29
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 23
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 10
2600 Communications 8
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 7
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 17 154
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 16 136
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 24 117
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 25 74
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 15 65
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 4 51
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 12 33
CPC C04 Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories 2 32
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 0 30
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 1 22
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 6 14
CPC B05 Spraying or Atomising in General; Applying Fluent Materials to Surfaces, in General 1 13
CPC Y10 Technical Subjects Covered by Former USPC 0 14
CPC B82 Nanotechnology 0 13
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 13
CPC F23 Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes 1 9
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 2 7
CPC C10 Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat 1 7
CPC B41 Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps 1 5
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 2 2
CPC H05 Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided for 2 2
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 3
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 3 0
CPC B03 Separation of Solid Materials Using Liquids or Using Pneumatic Tables or Jigs; Magnetic or Electrostatic Separation of Solid Materials From Solid Materials or Fluids; Separation by High-voltage Electric Fields 1 2
CPC C30 Crystal Growth 1 2
CPC G02 Optics 1 2
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 2 0
USPC PLT Plants 2 0
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 1 1
CPC E21 Earth Drilling; Mining 1 1
USPC 029 Metal working 1 0
USPC 060 Power plants 1 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 1 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 335 Electricity: Magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electromagnets 1 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 1 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 1 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 1 0
CPC C23 Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment of Metallic Material; Coating by Vacuum Evaporation, by Sputtering, by Ion Implantation or by Chemical Vapour Deposition, in General; Inhibiting Corrosion of Metallic Material or Incrustation in General 1 0
CPC C25 Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor 1 0
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 1 0
CPC G08 Signalling 1 0
CPC G11 Information Storage 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 158 520
Germany 1 1
Turkey 1 1
China PRC 0 3
Japan 0 2
Brazil 0 1
Spain 0 1
France 0 1
China Hong Kong 0 1
South Korea 0 1
Netherlands 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 39 131
Massachusetts 12 42
New York 9 36
Maryland 9 33
Texas 9 26
Florida 8 24
Pennsylvania 6 22
Georgia 6 14
Wisconsin 5 17
Colorado 5 10
Michigan 4 11
Ohio 4 10
Connecticut 4 9
Indiana 3 11
Washington 3 10
Arizona 2 12
Illinois 2 10
Minnesota 2 9
District of Columbia 2 6
Idaho 2 6
New Jersey 2 6
Utah 2 6
Alabama 2 5
New Mexico 2 4
Oregon 2 4
Tennessee 2 4
South Carolina 1 7
Arkansas 1 5
Montana 1 4
North Carolina 1 3
Nevada 1 3
Kentucky 1 2
Louisiana 1 2
West Virginia 1 2
Kansas 1 1
New Hampshire 1 1
Virginia 0 4
Hawaii 0 3
Missouri 0 2
Iowa 0 1
Oklahoma 0 1
Rhode Island 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 168398
China PRC 02
Brazil 01
China Hong Kong 01
France 01
Germany 01
Japan 01
South Korea 01
Spain 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 3490
District of Columbia 1812
New York 1430
Massachusetts 1134
Pennsylvania 721
Texas 721
Florida 717
Maryland 525
Arizona 510
Wisconsin 510
Colorado 59
New Mexico 55
Illinois 49
Washington 48
Michigan 46
Georgia 312
Indiana 37
Connecticut 36
New Jersey 27
Utah 26
Arkansas 25
Alabama 24
Ohio 23
Kentucky 21
Idaho 16
Montana 14
Nevada 13
Oregon 13
Virginia 13
Tennessee 12
West Virginia 12
Kansas 11
Louisiana 11
Missouri 11
North Carolina 11
Delaware 10
South Carolina 06
Hawaii 02
Iowa 01
Minnesota 01
New Hampshire 01
Oklahoma 01
Rhode Island 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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