FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, July 14, 2015 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 04:19 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 176 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, July 14, 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 176 taxpayer-funded patents; including 168 patents containing government interest statements and 40 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 176 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 09078462
 
Potato products with enhanced resistant starch content and moderated glycemic response and methods thereof 
002 09078463
 
Potato products with enhanced resistant starch content and moderated glycemic response and methods thereof 
003 09078570
 
High resolution solid state pressure sensor 
004 09078571
 
High sensitivity noise immune stethoscope 
005 09078592
 
Ultrasonic strain imaging device with selectable cost-function 
006 09078619
 
Hyperspectral/multispectral imaging in determination, assessment and monitoring of systemic physiology and shock 
007 09078738
 
Stent with expandable foam 
008 09078739
 
Fitting of brightness in a visual prosthesis 
009 09078743
 
3-coil wireless power transfer system for eye implants 
010 09078823
 
Compositions and methods for gene silencing 
011 09078832
 
Biomimetic scaffold for bone regeneration 
012 09078856
 
Improving efficacy of cancer therapy 
013 09078858
 
ILT3 polypeptides and uses thereof 
014 09078881
 
Salinosporamides and methods of use thereof 
015 09078886
 
Compositions for the treatment of addiction, psychiatric disorders, and neurodegenerative disease 
016 09078895
 
Method for treating ocular cancer 
017 09078904
 
Methods for increasing plasmin activity and promoting plaque regression in the treatment of atherosclerosis 
018 09078911
 
Antisense oligonucleotides 
019 09078913
 
Use of human Biliverdin reductase and fragments thereof protein kinase C-δ and ERK related conditions 
020 09078915
 
Prostate carcinogenesis predictor 
021 09078918
 
Inhibition of fibrosis and AF by TGF-beta inhibition in the posterior left atrium (PLA) 
022 09078919
 
Micro-RNAs of the miR-15 family modulate cardiomyocyte survival and cardiac repair 
023 09078920
 
Compact nanoparticles for biological applications 
024 09078922
 
Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally large pore aperatures 
025 09078927
 
Self-assembling complex for targeting chemical agents to cells 
026 09078932
 
Magnetic cells for localizing delivery and tissue repair 
027 09078942
 
Titanium dioxide, single-walled carbon nanotube composites 
028 09078945
 
Ophthalmic and contact lens solutions using an aliphatic amino alcohol 
029 09078984
 
Mechanical ventilator 
030 09079011
 
Microwave hyperthermia treatment system 
031 09079017
 
Fractal interconnects for neuro-electronic interfaces and implants using same 
032 09079136
 
Thin, porous metal sheets and methods for making the same 
033 09079138
 
Organic fluid permeation through fluoropolymer membranes 
034 09079146
 
Hydrogen generation systems utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials 
035 09079160
 
Method of preparation of a CO2 removal sorbent with high chemical stability during multiple cycles 
036 09079164
 
Single reaction synthesis of texturized catalysts 
037 09079173
 
Highly Z-selective olefins metathesis 
038 09079189
 
Methods and devices for sorting cells and other biological particulates 
039 09079211
 
Intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) resistance improvement method for metallic alloys 
040 09079215
 
Micro-fiber arrays with tip coating and transfer method for preparing same 
041 09079249
 
Intermetallic nanoparticles 
042 09079261
 
Detecting a relative shaft position on geared shafts 
043 09079351
 
System for transfer of nanomembrane elements with improved preservation of spatial integrity 
044 09079544
 
Accessory mounting apparatus for a vehicle 
045 09079764
 
Methods for preparation of concentrated graphene compositions and related composite materials 
046 09079786
 
Purification of thin stillage from dry-grind corn milling with fungi 
047 09079792
 
Fused silica body with vitreous silica inner layer and method for making the same 
048 09079835
 
Self-assembled monolayers and methods for using the same in biosensing applications 
049 09079852
 
NMDA receptor antagonists for neuroprotection 
050 09079899
 
Anti-staphylococcal celecoxib derivatives 
051 09079913
 
Spiro-oxindole MDM2 antagonists 
052 09079935
 
Reducing risk of contracting Clostridium-difficile associated disease 
053 09079936
 
Derivatives of APF and methods of use 
054 09079937
 
Dendrimeric peptides, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same 
055 09079943
 
TC-83-derived alphavirus vectors, particles and methods 
056 09079944
 
Influenza A virus vaccines and inhibitors 
057 09079945
 
Adhesin as immunogen against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 
058 09079952
 
Method for delivering agents into cells using bacterial toxins 
059 09079969
 
Non-natural MIC proteins 
060 09079970
 
Methods and compositions for specific modulation of MCL-1 
061 09079974
 
GH-RH analogs with potent agonistic effects 
062 09079975
 
Insulin analogues with chlorinated amino acids 
063 09079977
 
Anti-trypanosomal peptides and uses thereof 
064 09079983
 
Chemoselective enrichment for compound isolation 
065 09080001
 
Flame-retardant derivatives 
066 09080004
 
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether resistant coating 
067 09080011
 
Poly(dihydroferulic acid) a biorenewable polyethylene terephthalate mimic derived from lignin and acetic acid and copolymers thereof 
068 09080014
 
Polymers for functional particles 
069 09080015
 
Biocompatible polymers for medical devices 
070 09080049
 
PH-sensitive graft copolymer, manufacturing method for same, and polymer micelles using method 
071 09080052
 
Precursor polymer compositions comprising polybenzimidazole 
072 09080088
 
Granular crystal 
073 09080089
 
Nanoparticles for heat transfer and thermal energy storage 
074 09080109
 
Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil 
075 09080148
 
Neuronal cells cultured on microparticles and methods of using the neuronal cells 
076 09080151
 
Method of in vitro differentiation of neural stem cells, motor neurons and dopamine neurons from primate embryonic stem cells 
077 09080159
 
Detoxified pneumococcal neuraminidase and uses thereof 
078 09080160
 
Polypeptides having cellobiohydrolase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
079 09080161
 
Polypeptides having cellobiohydrolase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
080 09080162
 
Cellulase variants 
081 09080165
 
Variants of beta-glucosidase 
082 09080169
 
Methods for the development of vaccines based on oligosaccharide-oligonucleotide conjugates 
083 09080172
 
Targeting p63 to re-activate dormant reserve stem cells in olfactory epithelium 
084 09080176
 
Multimodality imaging of reporter gene expression using a novel fusion vector in living cells and animals 
085 09080178
 
Escherichia coli metabolic engineering oxygen independent platform strains and methods of use thereof 
086 09080187
 
Methods and compositions for producing solvents 
087 09080194
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
088 09080199
 
Method to generate novel bioactive molecules 
089 09080205
 
Quantification of human mitochondrial DNA using synthesized DNA standards 
090 09080212
 
Methods and compositions for improved fertilization and embryonic survival 
091 09080216
 
Genetic changes in ATM and ATR/CHEK1 as prognostic indicators in cancer 
092 09080229
 
Nano-composite stainless steel 
093 09080242
 
Pressurized electrolysis stack with thermal expansion capability 
094 09080447
 
Transition duct with divided upstream and downstream portions 
095 09080501
 
Engine combustion control via fuel reactivity stratification 
096 09080821
 
Heat dissipation system with surface located cavities for boundary layer disruption 
097 09080841
 
Hydro-reactive projectile for enhanced explosive damage 
098 09080918
 
Compliant tactile sensor with fluid-filled, sponge-like material 
099 09080933
 
Stimuli-responsive polymer diagnostic assay comprising magnetic nanoparticles and capture conjugates 
100 09080941
 
Microfluidic flow cell assemblies for imaging and method of use 
101 09080942
 
Flexible multi-moduled nanoparticle-structured sensor array on polymer substrate and methods for manufacture 
102 09080973
 
Analyte detection using liquid crystals 
103 09080979
 
Single molecule imaging techniques to aid crystallization 
104 09080980
 
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy employing a nanorod in a surface indentation 
105 09080981
 
Nanoscale array structures suitable for surface enhanced raman scattering and methods related thereto 
106 09080984
 
Blast, ballistic and blunt trauma sensor 
107 09080989
 
Whisker manufacturing, detection, response, and compound manufacturing apparatus and method 
108 09081003
 
Systems and methods for testing drugs and drug delivery systems 
109 09081007
 
Bead incubation and washing on a droplet actuator 
110 09081008
 
Detecting and counting tissue—specific stem cells and uses thereof 
111 09081009
 
Oxidized cardiolipin and uses to detect cardiolipin antibodies 
112 09081014
 
Nucleic acid encoding a self-assembling split-fluorescent protein system 
113 09081029
 
Apparatus for mechanically robust thermal isolation of components 
114 09081045
 
High frequency analysis of a device under test 
115 09081049
 
Minimum-spacing circuit design and layout for PICA 
116 09081096
 
Apparatus, method, and computer program for a resolution-enhanced pseudo-noise code technique 
117 09081100
 
Apparatus and method for determination of one or more free neutron characteristics 
118 09081108
 
System for detecting special nuclear materials 
119 09081135
 
Methods and devices for maintaining a resonant wavelength of a photonic microresonator 
120 09081150
 
Rayleigh reflectors and applications thereof 
121 09081215
 
Silicon photonic heater-modulator 
122 09081262
 
Methods and apparatus for ultra-fast camera 
123 09081287
 
Methods of measuring overlay errors in area-imaging e-beam lithography 
124 09081409
 
Event detection control system for operating a remote sensor or projectile system 
125 09081501
 
Multi-petascale highly efficient parallel supercomputer 
126 09081706
 
Using a shared last-level TLB to reduce address-translation latency 
127 09081739
 
Fencing network direct memory access data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface of a parallel computer 
128 09081744
 
Trellis ring network architecture 
129 09081748
 
Dynamic redundancy management 
130 09081855
 
Systems and methods for video archive and data extraction 
131 09081926
 
Soft error and radiation hardened sequential logic cell 
132 09081929
 
Systems, processes and computer-accessible medium for providing logic encryption utilizing fault analysis 
133 09081960
 
Architecture for removable media USB-ARM 
134 09082003
 
System and method for adaptive face recognition 
135 09082011
 
Person identification using ocular biometrics with liveness detection 
136 09082043
 
Image congealing via efficient feature selection 
137 09082082
 
Network information methods devices and systems 
138 09082190
 
Computationally efficient method for image segmentation with intensity and texture discrimination 
139 09082219
 
Orientation invariant object identification using model-based image processing 
140 09082303
 
Generating visual information associated with traffic 
141 09082319
 
Method, apparatus, and system for computer-aided tracking, navigation and motion teaching 
142 09082522
 
Zone compensated multilayer laue lens and apparatus and method of fabricating the same 
143 09082524
 
High surface area, electrically conductive nanocarbon-supported metal oxide 
144 09082533
 
Memristive element based on hetero-junction oxide 
145 09082794
 
Metal oxide thin film transistor fabrication method 
146 09082799
 
System and method for 2D workpiece alignment 
147 09082808
 
Batch process for three-dimensional integration 
148 09082890
 
Group III nitride articles having nucleation layers, transitional layers, and bulk layers 
149 09082918
 
Methods for making water soluble quantum dots 
150 09082923
 
Method and apparatus for enhancing vortex pinning by conformal crystal arrays 
151 09082983
 
Solution processable thin-film transistors 
152 09083016
 
Solid oxide fuel cell power plant with an anode recycle loop turbocharger 
153 09083071
 
Microwave and millimeter-wave compact tunable cavity filter 
154 09083078
 
Universal antenna mounting bracket 
155 09083135
 
Method and system for suppression of stimulated Raman scattering in laser materials 
156 09083149
 
Nanoparticle doped hybrid photorefractives 
157 09083199
 
Battery charger circuit and control schemes 
158 09083202
 
Alternator control for battery charging 
159 09083208
 
Ball bearing supported electromagnetic microgenerator 
160 09083291
 
Low voltage high efficiency gallium arsenide power amplifier 
161 09083341
 
Soft error resilient circuit design method and logic cells 
162 09083363
 
Systems and methods for a cold atom frequency standard 
163 09083388
 
Transmitter with improved sensitivity and shielding 
164 09083392
 
Wireless sensing and communication utilizing RF transmissions from microdischarges 
165 09083418
 
Versatile antenna received signal strength measurement system not affecting antenna pattern and receiver performance 
166 09083449
 
Method and system for optimizing signal recognition in a multiwavelength optical communication system 
167 09083460
 
Methods and devices for optimizing the operation of a semiconductor optical modulator 
168 09083473
 
Two dimensional photonic cluster state generator from sequential photons with fixed delay loopback 
169 09083526
 
Fully homomorphic encryption 
170 09083596
 
Non-data-aided joint time and frequency offset estimation method for OFDM systems using channel order based regression 
171 09083712
 
Method and apparatus for generating highly predictive blacklists 
172 09083961
 
System for correcting RPC camera model pointing errors using 2 sets of stereo image pairs and probabilistic 3-dimensional models 
173 09084051
 
Unidirectional mechanical amplification in a microphone 
174 09084112
 
Secure group key agreement for wireless networks 
175 PP25694
 
Nectarine tree named ‘Nectafest’ 
176 PP25706
 
Azalea plant named ‘AZ 32’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 55 1256
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 54 1319
Department of Energy (DOE) 38 738
National Science Foundation (NSF) 23 508
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 7 89
Small Business Administration (SBA) 4 69
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 3 33
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 36
Department of Justice (DOJ) 2 13
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 26
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 13
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1 157
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 12
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 34
Government Rights Acknowledged 6 71

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 09080980
 
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy employing a nanorod in a surface indentation 
002 09081287
 
Methods of measuring overlay errors in area-imaging e-beam lithography 
003 09081706
 
Using a shared last-level TLB to reduce address-translation latency 
004 09082808
 
Batch process for three-dimensional integration 
005 09082918
 
Methods for making water soluble quantum dots 
006 09083961
 
System for correcting RPC camera model pointing errors using 2 sets of stereo image pairs and probabilistic 3-dimensional models 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 09078571
 
High sensitivity noise immune stethoscope 
002 09078619
 
Hyperspectral/multispectral imaging in determination, assessment and monitoring of systemic physiology and shock 
003 09078920
 
Compact nanoparticles for biological applications 
004 09078922
 
Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally large pore aperatures 
005 09080984
 
Blast, ballistic and blunt trauma sensor 
006 09081029
 
Apparatus for mechanically robust thermal isolation of components 
007 09081262
 
Methods and apparatus for ultra-fast camera 
008 09082918
 
Methods for making water soluble quantum dots 
009 09083208
 
Ball bearing supported electromagnetic microgenerator 
010 09083363
 
Systems and methods for a cold atom frequency standard 
011 09083449
 
Method and system for optimizing signal recognition in a multiwavelength optical communication system 
012 09083712
 
Method and apparatus for generating highly predictive blacklists 
013 09084112
 
Secure group key agreement for wireless networks 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 09079017
 
Fractal interconnects for neuro-electronic interfaces and implants using same 
002 09079211
 
Intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) resistance improvement method for metallic alloys 
003 09079261
 
Detecting a relative shaft position on geared shafts 
004 09079544
 
Accessory mounting apparatus for a vehicle 
005 09079937
 
Dendrimeric peptides, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same 
006 09079945
 
Adhesin as immunogen against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 
007 09080821
 
Heat dissipation system with surface located cavities for boundary layer disruption 
008 09080841
 
Hydro-reactive projectile for enhanced explosive damage 
009 09080989
 
Whisker manufacturing, detection, response, and compound manufacturing apparatus and method 
010 09081100
 
Apparatus and method for determination of one or more free neutron characteristics 
011 09081262
 
Methods and apparatus for ultra-fast camera 
012 09081409
 
Event detection control system for operating a remote sensor or projectile system 
013 09081855
 
Systems and methods for video archive and data extraction 
014 09082003
 
System and method for adaptive face recognition 
015 09082082
 
Network information methods devices and systems 
016 09082190
 
Computationally efficient method for image segmentation with intensity and texture discrimination 
017 09082219
 
Orientation invariant object identification using model-based image processing 
018 09082983
 
Solution processable thin-film transistors 
019 09083078
 
Universal antenna mounting bracket 
020 09083199
 
Battery charger circuit and control schemes 
021 09083388
 
Transmitter with improved sensitivity and shielding 
022 09083418
 
Versatile antenna received signal strength measurement system not affecting antenna pattern and receiver performance 
023 09083596
 
Non-data-aided joint time and frequency offset estimation method for OFDM systems using channel order based regression 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 09079017
 
Fractal interconnects for neuro-electronic interfaces and implants using same 
002 09079261
 
Detecting a relative shaft position on geared shafts 
003 09079351
 
System for transfer of nanomembrane elements with improved preservation of spatial integrity 
004 09080004
 
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether resistant coating 
005 09081045
 
High frequency analysis of a device under test 
006 09081049
 
Minimum-spacing circuit design and layout for PICA 
007 09081150
 
Rayleigh reflectors and applications thereof 
008 09081744
 
Trellis ring network architecture 
009 09081929
 
Systems, processes and computer-accessible medium for providing logic encryption utilizing fault analysis 
010 09082794
 
Metal oxide thin film transistor fabrication method 
011 09083149
 
Nanoparticle doped hybrid photorefractives 
012 09083473
 
Two dimensional photonic cluster state generator from sequential photons with fixed delay loopback 
013 09083526
 
Fully homomorphic encryption 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09078570
 
High resolution solid state pressure sensor 
002 09078592
 
Ultrasonic strain imaging device with selectable cost-function 
003 09078739
 
Fitting of brightness in a visual prosthesis 
004 09078823
 
Compositions and methods for gene silencing 
005 09078832
 
Biomimetic scaffold for bone regeneration 
006 09078856
 
Improving efficacy of cancer therapy 
007 09078858
 
ILT3 polypeptides and uses thereof 
008 09078881
 
Salinosporamides and methods of use thereof 
009 09078886
 
Compositions for the treatment of addiction, psychiatric disorders, and neurodegenerative disease 
010 09078895
 
Method for treating ocular cancer 
011 09078904
 
Methods for increasing plasmin activity and promoting plaque regression in the treatment of atherosclerosis 
012 09078911
 
Antisense oligonucleotides 
013 09078913
 
Use of human Biliverdin reductase and fragments thereof protein kinase C-δ and ERK related conditions 
014 09078918
 
Inhibition of fibrosis and AF by TGF-beta inhibition in the posterior left atrium (PLA) 
015 09078919
 
Micro-RNAs of the miR-15 family modulate cardiomyocyte survival and cardiac repair 
016 09078920
 
Compact nanoparticles for biological applications 
017 09078927
 
Self-assembling complex for targeting chemical agents to cells 
018 09078932
 
Magnetic cells for localizing delivery and tissue repair 
019 09078945
 
Ophthalmic and contact lens solutions using an aliphatic amino alcohol 
020 09078984
 
Mechanical ventilator 
021 09079173
 
Highly Z-selective olefins metathesis 
022 09079189
 
Methods and devices for sorting cells and other biological particulates 
023 09079852
 
NMDA receptor antagonists for neuroprotection 
024 09079899
 
Anti-staphylococcal celecoxib derivatives 
025 09079913
 
Spiro-oxindole MDM2 antagonists 
026 09079936
 
Derivatives of APF and methods of use 
027 09079943
 
TC-83-derived alphavirus vectors, particles and methods 
028 09079944
 
Influenza A virus vaccines and inhibitors 
029 09079952
 
Method for delivering agents into cells using bacterial toxins 
030 09079969
 
Non-natural MIC proteins 
031 09079975
 
Insulin analogues with chlorinated amino acids 
032 09079977
 
Anti-trypanosomal peptides and uses thereof 
033 09079983
 
Chemoselective enrichment for compound isolation 
034 09080014
 
Polymers for functional particles 
035 09080015
 
Biocompatible polymers for medical devices 
036 09080148
 
Neuronal cells cultured on microparticles and methods of using the neuronal cells 
037 09080151
 
Method of in vitro differentiation of neural stem cells, motor neurons and dopamine neurons from primate embryonic stem cells 
038 09080159
 
Detoxified pneumococcal neuraminidase and uses thereof 
039 09080169
 
Methods for the development of vaccines based on oligosaccharide-oligonucleotide conjugates 
040 09080172
 
Targeting p63 to re-activate dormant reserve stem cells in olfactory epithelium 
041 09080176
 
Multimodality imaging of reporter gene expression using a novel fusion vector in living cells and animals 
042 09080178
 
Escherichia coli metabolic engineering oxygen independent platform strains and methods of use thereof 
043 09080199
 
Method to generate novel bioactive molecules 
044 09080216
 
Genetic changes in ATM and ATR/CHEK1 as prognostic indicators in cancer 
045 09080918
 
Compliant tactile sensor with fluid-filled, sponge-like material 
046 09080933
 
Stimuli-responsive polymer diagnostic assay comprising magnetic nanoparticles and capture conjugates 
047 09080941
 
Microfluidic flow cell assemblies for imaging and method of use 
048 09080979
 
Single molecule imaging techniques to aid crystallization 
049 09081003
 
Systems and methods for testing drugs and drug delivery systems 
050 09081007
 
Bead incubation and washing on a droplet actuator 
051 09081008
 
Detecting and counting tissue—specific stem cells and uses thereof 
052 09081009
 
Oxidized cardiolipin and uses to detect cardiolipin antibodies 
053 09083199
 
Battery charger circuit and control schemes 
054 09084051
 
Unidirectional mechanical amplification in a microphone 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09078738
 
Stent with expandable foam 
002 09078922
 
Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally large pore aperatures 
003 09078942
 
Titanium dioxide, single-walled carbon nanotube composites 
004 09079136
 
Thin, porous metal sheets and methods for making the same 
005 09079138
 
Organic fluid permeation through fluoropolymer membranes 
006 09079146
 
Hydrogen generation systems utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials 
007 09079160
 
Method of preparation of a CO2 removal sorbent with high chemical stability during multiple cycles 
008 09079249
 
Intermetallic nanoparticles 
009 09079764
 
Methods for preparation of concentrated graphene compositions and related composite materials 
010 09080052
 
Precursor polymer compositions comprising polybenzimidazole 
011 09080089
 
Nanoparticles for heat transfer and thermal energy storage 
012 09080109
 
Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil 
013 09080160
 
Polypeptides having cellobiohydrolase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
014 09080161
 
Polypeptides having cellobiohydrolase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
015 09080162
 
Cellulase variants 
016 09080165
 
Variants of beta-glucosidase 
017 09080176
 
Multimodality imaging of reporter gene expression using a novel fusion vector in living cells and animals 
018 09080194
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
019 09080229
 
Nano-composite stainless steel 
020 09080242
 
Pressurized electrolysis stack with thermal expansion capability 
021 09080447
 
Transition duct with divided upstream and downstream portions 
022 09080501
 
Engine combustion control via fuel reactivity stratification 
023 09080981
 
Nanoscale array structures suitable for surface enhanced raman scattering and methods related thereto 
024 09081014
 
Nucleic acid encoding a self-assembling split-fluorescent protein system 
025 09081108
 
System for detecting special nuclear materials 
026 09081135
 
Methods and devices for maintaining a resonant wavelength of a photonic microresonator 
027 09081215
 
Silicon photonic heater-modulator 
028 09081501
 
Multi-petascale highly efficient parallel supercomputer 
029 09081739
 
Fencing network direct memory access data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface of a parallel computer 
030 09081960
 
Architecture for removable media USB-ARM 
031 09082522
 
Zone compensated multilayer laue lens and apparatus and method of fabricating the same 
032 09082524
 
High surface area, electrically conductive nanocarbon-supported metal oxide 
033 09082799
 
System and method for 2D workpiece alignment 
034 09082923
 
Method and apparatus for enhancing vortex pinning by conformal crystal arrays 
035 09083016
 
Solid oxide fuel cell power plant with an anode recycle loop turbocharger 
036 09083135
 
Method and system for suppression of stimulated Raman scattering in laser materials 
037 09083202
 
Alternator control for battery charging 
038 09083460
 
Methods and devices for optimizing the operation of a semiconductor optical modulator 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09078743
 
3-coil wireless power transfer system for eye implants 
002 09078832
 
Biomimetic scaffold for bone regeneration 
003 09078920
 
Compact nanoparticles for biological applications 
004 09078942
 
Titanium dioxide, single-walled carbon nanotube composites 
005 09079011
 
Microwave hyperthermia treatment system 
006 09079164
 
Single reaction synthesis of texturized catalysts 
007 09079173
 
Highly Z-selective olefins metathesis 
008 09079215
 
Micro-fiber arrays with tip coating and transfer method for preparing same 
009 09079835
 
Self-assembled monolayers and methods for using the same in biosensing applications 
010 09079899
 
Anti-staphylococcal celecoxib derivatives 
011 09079935
 
Reducing risk of contracting Clostridium-difficile associated disease 
012 09080011
 
Poly(dihydroferulic acid) a biorenewable polyethylene terephthalate mimic derived from lignin and acetic acid and copolymers thereof 
013 09080088
 
Granular crystal 
014 09080918
 
Compliant tactile sensor with fluid-filled, sponge-like material 
015 09080942
 
Flexible multi-moduled nanoparticle-structured sensor array on polymer substrate and methods for manufacture 
016 09080973
 
Analyte detection using liquid crystals 
017 09081003
 
Systems and methods for testing drugs and drug delivery systems 
018 09081150
 
Rayleigh reflectors and applications thereof 
019 09082011
 
Person identification using ocular biometrics with liveness detection 
020 09082082
 
Network information methods devices and systems 
021 09082303
 
Generating visual information associated with traffic 
022 09082319
 
Method, apparatus, and system for computer-aided tracking, navigation and motion teaching 
023 09083392
 
Wireless sensing and communication utilizing RF transmissions from microdischarges 

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Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)541319
National Institutes of Health (NIH)531247
National Cancer Institute (NCI)10259
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)9157
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)8144
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)480
National Eye Institute (NEI)444
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)394
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)214
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)219
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)227
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)2120
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)251
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)111
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)122
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)179
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)128
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)123
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)127
U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)113
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)114

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 63
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 36
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 33
2600 Communications 14
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 14
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 29 178
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 16 126
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 6 121
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 17 99
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 14 88
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 21 73
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 16 42
CPC C04 Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories 0 49
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 8 33
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 12 20
CPC Y10 Technical Subjects Covered by Former USPC 0 25
CPC B82 Nanotechnology 1 16
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 3 13
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 16
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 3 12
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 0 15
CPC G02 Optics 3 10
CPC B22 Casting; Powder Metallurgy 1 12
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 1 12
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 11
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 1 10
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 2 8
CPC G08 Signalling 1 9
CPC B03 Separation of Solid Materials Using Liquids or Using Pneumatic Tables or Jigs; Magnetic or Electrostatic Separation of Solid Materials From Solid Materials or Fluids; Separation by High-voltage Electric Fields 1 8
CPC B60 Vehicles in General 1 8
CPC B05 Spraying or Atomising in General; Applying Fluent Materials to Surfaces, in General 2 5
CPC A23 Foods or Foodstuffs; Treatment Thereof, Not Covered by Other Classes 2 4
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 2 4
CPC C10 Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat 1 5
CPC F42 Ammunition; Blasting 1 5
CPC B29 Working of Plastics; Working of Substances in a Plastic State in General 1 3
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 2
CPC C25 Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor 1 2
CPC F28 Heat Exchange in General 1 2
USPC PLT Plants 2 0
CPC C03 Glass; Mineral or Slag Wool 1 1
CPC G21 Nuclear Physics; Nuclear Engineering 1 1
CPC F01 Machines or Engines in General; Engine Plants in General; Steam Engines 1 0
CPC G09 Education; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 168 560
South Korea 1 6
Canada 1 4
China PRC 1 3
United Kingdom 1 2
Turkey 1 2
Arab Emirates 1 1
Denmark 1 1
Slovakia 1 1
Germany 0 3
Netherlands 0 2
Taiwan 0 2
Australia 0 1
Belgium 0 1
France 0 1
Hungary 0 1
New Zealand 0 1
Sweden 0 1
Thailand 0 1
Ukraine 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 37 98
Massachusetts 15 47
New York 14 81
Indiana 7 31
Illinois 7 22
Michigan 6 20
Wisconsin 6 16
Pennsylvania 6 13
Texas 5 25
Maryland 5 17
New Mexico 5 13
Ohio 5 10
New Jersey 4 14
Florida 4 9
Virginia 4 7
Georgia 3 11
Connecticut 3 10
Tennessee 3 8
Idaho 3 5
Minnesota 2 27
North Carolina 2 11
Washington 2 7
Iowa 2 4
District of Columbia 2 2
New Hampshire 2 2
West Virginia 2 2
Kansas 1 9
Utah 1 9
Nebraska 1 5
South Carolina 1 5
Missouri 1 4
Delaware 1 3
Alabama 1 2
Colorado 1 2
Louisiana 1 2
Nevada 1 2
Mississippi 1 1
Oregon 1 1
Hawaii 0 2
Montana 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 185397
Canada 23
Belgium 22
South Korea 15
Denmark 11
Netherlands 11
New Zealand 11
United Kingdom 11
France 10
China PRC 02
Germany 02
Turkey 02
Australia 01
Hungary 01
Sweden 01
Taiwan 01
Ukraine 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 3161
District of Columbia 2914
Massachusetts 1940
New York 1869
Illinois 1023
Wisconsin 713
Texas 712
New Mexico 65
New Jersey 59
Michigan 49
Florida 48
Pennsylvania 48
Tennessee 46
Indiana 317
Maryland 315
Connecticut 39
North Carolina 34
Idaho 33
New Hampshire 32
Georgia 29
Ohio 28
Washington 24
Delaware 23
Utah 22
Missouri 21
Iowa 14
Nebraska 14
Louisiana 12
Alabama 11
Nevada 11
Oregon 11
Kansas 10
Minnesota 022
Virginia 04
Hawaii 02
Colorado 01
West Virginia 01

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Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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