FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, December 29, 2015 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 04:25 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 125 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, December 29, 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 125 taxpayer-funded patents; including 119 patents containing government interest statements and 23 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 125 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 09220261
 
Volatile blends and the effects thereof on the navel orangeworm moth 
002 09220310
 
Force diversion apparatus and methods and devices including the same 
003 09220411
 
In-vivo optical imaging method including analysis of dynamic images 
004 09220427
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
005 09220483
 
Medical tool with electromechanical control and feedback 
006 09220634
 
Retina prosthesis 
007 09220654
 
Enhanced therapeutic stimulus system and methods of use 
008 09220683
 
Lipids and compositions for the delivery of therapeutics 
009 09220685
 
Hollow silica nanospheres and methods of making same 
010 09220695
 
Polyenolic zinc-binding agents (pezbins) actively promote inactivation of cancer stem cells and potentiate cytotoxic anti-tumor drug substances 
011 09220697
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy 
012 09220706
 
Inhibition of leukemic stem cells by PP2A activating agents 
013 09220709
 
Drug loaded contrast agents: combining diagnosis and therapy 
014 09220711
 
Compounds for the treatment of pathologies associated with aging and degenerative disorders 
015 09220716
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of proliferative vascular disorders 
016 09220720
 
Method for ameliorating or preventing arrhythmic risk associated with cardiomyopathy 
017 09220721
 
Methods for heart regeneration 
018 09220723
 
Cancer therapy 
019 09220728
 
Constitutive expression of costimulatory ligands on adoptively transferred T lymphocytes 
020 09220729
 
Ameliorating nervous systems disorders 
021 09220730
 
Methods of treating ischemic spasticity 
022 09220746
 
Compounds and methods for treating bone disorders and controlling weight 
023 09220764
 
Immunogenic compositions against tuberculosis 
024 09220772
 
Anti-tumor antigen antibodies and methods of use 
025 09220791
 
Bispecific intracellular delivery vehicles 
026 09220810
 
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) expansion methods and materials 
027 09221012
 
Carbon dioxide absorbent and method of using the same 
028 09221064
 
Sorting two-dimensional nanomaterials by thickness 
029 09221076
 
Composition for forming an optically transparent, superhydrophobic coating 
030 09221091
 
System and method for incremental forming 
031 09221142
 
Guard assembly 
032 09221351
 
Regulation control and energy management scheme for wireless power transfer 
033 09221533
 
Removable window system for space vehicles 
034 09221709
 
Apparatus for producing a vitreous inner layer on a fused silica body, and method of operating same 
035 09221720
 
Dense protective coatings, methods for their preparation and coated articles 
036 09221744
 
Asymmetric catalysts 
037 09221764
 
Inhibitors of inv(16) leukemia 
038 09221780
 
N-hydroxylsulfonamide derivatives as new physiologically useful nitroxyl donors 
039 09221800
 
Isoxazole treatments for diabetes 
040 09221808
 
Pyridylthiazole-based ureas as inhibitors of Rho associated protein kinase (ROCK) and methods of use 
041 09221840
 
Treating protein folding disorders with small molecule CFTR correctors 
042 09221863
 
Transiently bonding drag-tags for separation modalities 
043 09221871
 
Methods for preparing internally constrained peptides and peptidomimetics 
044 09221880
 
Antibacterial agents: salinamide derivatives 
045 09221886
 
Supercharged proteins for cell penetration 
046 09221888
 
Bone substitute nanocomposites and methods of synthesis using multiphosphorylated peptides 
047 09221895
 
OX40/TRAIL fusion proteins 
048 09221919
 
Functionalization of and use of functionalized second harmonic generating nanoprobes 
049 09221957
 
Patterning by area selective oxidation 
050 09221994
 
Aqueous based process to fabricate nanostructured block copolymer films 
051 09222032
 
Composition and methods for improved fuel production 
052 09222037
 
Apparatuses and methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil 
053 09222040
 
System and method for slurry handling 
054 09222080
 
Alpha 1-3 N-galactosylstransferase with altered donor specificities, compositions and methods of use 
055 09222086
 
Compositions and methods for silencing genes expressed in cancer 
056 09222094
 
Thermophilic and thermoacidophilic metabolism genes and enzymes from alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius and related organisms, methods 
057 09222114
 
Thermophilic phosphatases and methods for processing starch using the same 
058 09222118
 
Screen for inhibitors of filovirus and uses therefor 
059 09222126
 
Methods for point-of-care detection of nucleic acid in a sample 
060 09222136
 
Alternative splice variant patterns of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in thyroid tumors to distinguish benign from malignant 
061 09222142
 
Adenoviruses and their use 
062 09222158
 
Method of producing particulate-reinforced composites and composites produced thereby 
063 09222159
 
Bulk metallic glass matrix composites 
064 09222164
 
Process for forming a chromium diffusion portion and articles made therefrom 
065 09222193
 
Non-permeable substrate carrier for electroplating 
066 09222201
 
Processes for preparing carbon fibers using sulfur trioxide in a halogenated solvent 
067 09222432
 
Path planning during combustion mode switch 
068 09222512
 
Bearing assemblies, apparatuses, and motor assemblies using the same 
069 09222558
 
Geared infinitely variable transmission 
070 09222559
 
Elastic motor-spring actuator 
071 09222665
 
Waste remediation 
072 09222755
 
Intercepting vehicle and method 
073 09222810
 
In situ calibration of a light source in a sensor device 
074 09222824
 
Sensor for detecting the contact location of a gas-liquid interface on a solid body 
075 09222874
 
Systems and methods for individually trapping particles from air and measuring the optical spectra or other properties of individual trapped particles 
076 09222880
 
Probe for detecting underground substances, and method 
077 09222881
 
Vibrational spectroscopy for quantitative measurement of analytes 
078 09222887
 
Conjugates of nano-diamond and magnetic or metallic particles 
079 09222888
 
Pulse amplitude modulated chlorophyll fluorometer 
080 09222907
 
Nano-porous membrane based sensors 
081 09222936
 
Methods and/or use of oligonucleotide conjugates for suppressing background due to cross-hybridization 
082 09222938
 
Neoepitope detection of disease using protein arrays 
083 09222939
 
Cell division marker 
084 09222943
 
Mass spectrometry-cleavable cross-linking agents to facilitate structural analysis of proteins and protein complexes, and method of using same 
085 09222999
 
Magnetic resonance relaxation along a fictitious field 
086 09223007
 
Kalman filtering with indirect noise measurements 
087 09223021
 
Method and system for motion compensated target detection using acoustical focusing 
088 09223039
 
System and method for generating micro-seismic events and characterizing properties of a medium with non-linear acoustic interactions 
089 09223091
 
Light beam collimator particularly suitable for a densely packed array 
090 09223156
 
Free-space laser tuning of optical microcavities 
091 09223202
 
Method of automatic fluid dispensing for imprint lithography processes 
092 09223315
 
Method of controlling item delivery to an electronic parcel locker 
093 09223317
 
Droplet actuators that include molecular barrier coatings 
094 09223674
 
Computer system and method for runtime control of parallelism in program execution 
095 09223717
 
Computer cache system providing multi-line invalidation messages 
096 09223728
 
Servicing a globally broadcast interrupt signal in a multi-threaded computer 
097 09223729
 
Servicing a globally broadcast interrupt signal in a multi-threaded computer 
098 09223900
 
Machine optimization devices, methods, and systems 
099 09224104
 
Generating data from imbalanced training data sets 
100 09224196
 
System and method for authentication 
101 09224207
 
Segmentation co-clustering 
102 09224210
 
Systems and methods for accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging 
103 09224447
 
General structure for computational random access memory (CRAM) 
104 09224507
 
Systems and methods for managing shared-path instrumentation and irradiation targets in a nuclear reactor 
105 09224532
 
Rolled-up inductor structure for a radiofrequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 
106 09224570
 
Vacuum encapsulated, high temperature diamond amplified cathode capsule and method for making same 
107 09224596
 
Methods of fabricating thick semi-insulating or insulating epitaxial gallium nitride layers 
108 09224631
 
Multiple bonding layers for thin-wafer handling 
109 09224809
 
Field effect transistor structure comprising a stack of vertically separated channel nanowires 
110 09224882
 
Low voltage photodetectors 
111 09224895
 
Photovoltaic device including semiconductor nanocrystals 
112 09225011
 
Doped carbon-sulfur species nanocomposite cathode for Li—S batteries 
113 09225051
 
Tuning bandwidth and center frequencies in a bandpass filter 
114 09225069
 
Efficient active multi-drive radiator 
115 09225074
 
Wide-band active antenna system for HF/VHF radio reception 
116 09225137
 
Apparatus and methods for controlling carrier envelope phase of low repetition rate pulses 
117 09225208
 
Internal cooling of magnetic core for electric machine 
118 09225325
 
Method and apparatus for sub-hysteresis discrimination 
119 09225338
 
System and method for removing far field limitations in microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generators 
120 09225348
 
Prediction based digital control for fractional-N PLLs 
121 09225402
 
Random access heterogeneous MIMO network 
122 09225601
 
Network-wide verification of invariants 
123 09225637
 
Border gateway broker, network and method 
124 09225964
 
Figure-ground organization of 3-D scenes 
125 09226049
 
System and method for previewing calls in communications systems 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 46 2510
Department of Defense (DOD) 39 2368
Department of Energy (DOE) 29 1412
National Science Foundation (NSF) 19 946
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 3 62
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2 163
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 60
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1 271
Small Business Administration (SBA) 1 122
U.S. State Government 1 60
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 22
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 129

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09220411
 
In-vivo optical imaging method including analysis of dynamic images 
002 09220427
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
003 09220483
 
Medical tool with electromechanical control and feedback 
004 09220634
 
Retina prosthesis 
005 09220654
 
Enhanced therapeutic stimulus system and methods of use 
006 09220683
 
Lipids and compositions for the delivery of therapeutics 
007 09220685
 
Hollow silica nanospheres and methods of making same 
008 09220695
 
Polyenolic zinc-binding agents (pezbins) actively promote inactivation of cancer stem cells and potentiate cytotoxic anti-tumor drug substances 
009 09220697
 
Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy 
010 09220706
 
Inhibition of leukemic stem cells by PP2A activating agents 
011 09220709
 
Drug loaded contrast agents: combining diagnosis and therapy 
012 09220711
 
Compounds for the treatment of pathologies associated with aging and degenerative disorders 
013 09220716
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of proliferative vascular disorders 
014 09220720
 
Method for ameliorating or preventing arrhythmic risk associated with cardiomyopathy 
015 09220721
 
Methods for heart regeneration 
016 09220723
 
Cancer therapy 
017 09220729
 
Ameliorating nervous systems disorders 
018 09220730
 
Methods of treating ischemic spasticity 
019 09220746
 
Compounds and methods for treating bone disorders and controlling weight 
020 09220764
 
Immunogenic compositions against tuberculosis 
021 09220772
 
Anti-tumor antigen antibodies and methods of use 
022 09220791
 
Bispecific intracellular delivery vehicles 
023 09221764
 
Inhibitors of inv(16) leukemia 
024 09221800
 
Isoxazole treatments for diabetes 
025 09221808
 
Pyridylthiazole-based ureas as inhibitors of Rho associated protein kinase (ROCK) and methods of use 
026 09221840
 
Treating protein folding disorders with small molecule CFTR correctors 
027 09221871
 
Methods for preparing internally constrained peptides and peptidomimetics 
028 09221880
 
Antibacterial agents: salinamide derivatives 
029 09221886
 
Supercharged proteins for cell penetration 
030 09221888
 
Bone substitute nanocomposites and methods of synthesis using multiphosphorylated peptides 
031 09221895
 
OX40/TRAIL fusion proteins 
032 09221919
 
Functionalization of and use of functionalized second harmonic generating nanoprobes 
033 09222080
 
Alpha 1-3 N-galactosylstransferase with altered donor specificities, compositions and methods of use 
034 09222086
 
Compositions and methods for silencing genes expressed in cancer 
035 09222114
 
Thermophilic phosphatases and methods for processing starch using the same 
036 09222118
 
Screen for inhibitors of filovirus and uses therefor 
037 09222136
 
Alternative splice variant patterns of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in thyroid tumors to distinguish benign from malignant 
038 09222142
 
Adenoviruses and their use 
039 09222936
 
Methods and/or use of oligonucleotide conjugates for suppressing background due to cross-hybridization 
040 09222938
 
Neoepitope detection of disease using protein arrays 
041 09222939
 
Cell division marker 
042 09222943
 
Mass spectrometry-cleavable cross-linking agents to facilitate structural analysis of proteins and protein complexes, and method of using same 
043 09222999
 
Magnetic resonance relaxation along a fictitious field 
044 09223317
 
Droplet actuators that include molecular barrier coatings 
045 09224210
 
Systems and methods for accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging 
046 09225402
 
Random access heterogeneous MIMO network 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 09220810
 
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) expansion methods and materials 
002 09222159
 
Bulk metallic glass matrix composites 
003 09224207
 
Segmentation co-clustering 
004 09224447
 
General structure for computational random access memory (CRAM) 
005 09224882
 
Low voltage photodetectors 
006 09225348
 
Prediction based digital control for fractional-N PLLs 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 09220810
 
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) expansion methods and materials 
002 09222874
 
Systems and methods for individually trapping particles from air and measuring the optical spectra or other properties of individual trapped particles 
003 09223021
 
Method and system for motion compensated target detection using acoustical focusing 
004 09223091
 
Light beam collimator particularly suitable for a densely packed array 
005 09224104
 
Generating data from imbalanced training data sets 
006 09224196
 
System and method for authentication 
007 09224895
 
Photovoltaic device including semiconductor nanocrystals 
008 09225137
 
Apparatus and methods for controlling carrier envelope phase of low repetition rate pulses 
009 09225402
 
Random access heterogeneous MIMO network 
010 09225601
 
Network-wide verification of invariants 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 09221064
 
Sorting two-dimensional nanomaterials by thickness 
002 09221142
 
Guard assembly 
003 09221994
 
Aqueous based process to fabricate nanostructured block copolymer films 
004 09222824
 
Sensor for detecting the contact location of a gas-liquid interface on a solid body 
005 09222907
 
Nano-porous membrane based sensors 
006 09223007
 
Kalman filtering with indirect noise measurements 
007 09223156
 
Free-space laser tuning of optical microcavities 
008 09223202
 
Method of automatic fluid dispensing for imprint lithography processes 
009 09224532
 
Rolled-up inductor structure for a radiofrequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 
010 09224596
 
Methods of fabricating thick semi-insulating or insulating epitaxial gallium nitride layers 
011 09224809
 
Field effect transistor structure comprising a stack of vertically separated channel nanowires 
012 09225051
 
Tuning bandwidth and center frequencies in a bandpass filter 
013 09225074
 
Wide-band active antenna system for HF/VHF radio reception 
014 09225338
 
System and method for removing far field limitations in microwave photonic arbitrary waveform generators 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 09220310
 
Force diversion apparatus and methods and devices including the same 
002 09221863
 
Transiently bonding drag-tags for separation modalities 
003 09222755
 
Intercepting vehicle and method 
004 09222880
 
Probe for detecting underground substances, and method 
005 09222887
 
Conjugates of nano-diamond and magnetic or metallic particles 
006 09224631
 
Multiple bonding layers for thin-wafer handling 
007 09225069
 
Efficient active multi-drive radiator 
008 09225208
 
Internal cooling of magnetic core for electric machine 
009 09225637
 
Border gateway broker, network and method 
010 09225964
 
Figure-ground organization of 3-D scenes 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09221012
 
Carbon dioxide absorbent and method of using the same 
002 09221076
 
Composition for forming an optically transparent, superhydrophobic coating 
003 09221091
 
System and method for incremental forming 
004 09221351
 
Regulation control and energy management scheme for wireless power transfer 
005 09221720
 
Dense protective coatings, methods for their preparation and coated articles 
006 09221957
 
Patterning by area selective oxidation 
007 09222032
 
Composition and methods for improved fuel production 
008 09222037
 
Apparatuses and methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil 
009 09222040
 
System and method for slurry handling 
010 09222094
 
Thermophilic and thermoacidophilic metabolism genes and enzymes from alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius and related organisms, methods 
011 09222126
 
Methods for point-of-care detection of nucleic acid in a sample 
012 09222158
 
Method of producing particulate-reinforced composites and composites produced thereby 
013 09222164
 
Process for forming a chromium diffusion portion and articles made therefrom 
014 09222193
 
Non-permeable substrate carrier for electroplating 
015 09222201
 
Processes for preparing carbon fibers using sulfur trioxide in a halogenated solvent 
016 09222432
 
Path planning during combustion mode switch 
017 09222512
 
Bearing assemblies, apparatuses, and motor assemblies using the same 
018 09222665
 
Waste remediation 
019 09222810
 
In situ calibration of a light source in a sensor device 
020 09222888
 
Pulse amplitude modulated chlorophyll fluorometer 
021 09223039
 
System and method for generating micro-seismic events and characterizing properties of a medium with non-linear acoustic interactions 
022 09223728
 
Servicing a globally broadcast interrupt signal in a multi-threaded computer 
023 09223729
 
Servicing a globally broadcast interrupt signal in a multi-threaded computer 
024 09224196
 
System and method for authentication 
025 09224507
 
Systems and methods for managing shared-path instrumentation and irradiation targets in a nuclear reactor 
026 09224532
 
Rolled-up inductor structure for a radiofrequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 
027 09224570
 
Vacuum encapsulated, high temperature diamond amplified cathode capsule and method for making same 
028 09225011
 
Doped carbon-sulfur species nanocomposite cathode for Li—S batteries 
029 09225325
 
Method and apparatus for sub-hysteresis discrimination 

Up to Start Of Table

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02C Capture, Storage, Sequestration or Disposal of Greenhouse Gases [GHG]
09221012  Carbon dioxide absorbent and method of using the same      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
09222040  System and method for slurry handling      
09222665  Waste remediation      
09224895  Photovoltaic device including semiconductor nanocrystals      
09225011  Doped carbon-sulfur species nanocomposite cathode for Li—S batteries      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
09221351  Regulation control and energy management scheme for wireless power transfer      
09221720  Dense protective coatings, methods for their preparation and coated articles      
09222432  Path planning during combustion mode switch      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)462510
National Institutes of Health (NIH)462354
National Cancer Institute (NCI)12503
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)8302
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)8235
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)5139
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)5268
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)2136
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)241
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)2172
National Institute on Aging (NIA)259
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)290
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)139
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)152
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)130
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)152
National Eye Institute (NEI)191

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 45
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 26
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 20
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 11
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 7
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 6
2600 Communications 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 24 156
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 12 94
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 13 70
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 16 57
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 8 59
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 9 32
CPC Y10 Technical Subjects Covered by Former USPC 0 32
CPC C04 Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories 1 27
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 1 25
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 5 15
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 18
CPC C10 Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat 3 14
CPC F16 Engineering Elements and Units; General Measures for Producing and Maintaining Effective Functioning of Machines or Installations; Thermal Insulation in General 3 14
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 0 14
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 2 11
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 1 10
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 1 9
CPC G02 Optics 2 7
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 8
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 8
CPC B60 Vehicles in General 1 6
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 1 6
CPC F41 Weapons 1 6
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 3 3
CPC C25 Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor 1 3
CPC G21 Nuclear Physics; Nuclear Engineering 1 3
CPC D01 Edible products 2 1
CPC C23 Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment of Metallic Material; Coating by Vacuum Evaporation, by Sputtering, by Ion Implantation or by Chemical Vapour Deposition, in General; Inhibiting Corrosion of Metallic Material or Incrustation in General 1 2
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 1 2
CPC G05 Controlling; Regulating 2 0
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 1 1
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 1 1
CPC C03 Glass; Mineral or Slag Wool 1 1
CPC F22 Steam Generation 1 1
CPC G11 Information Storage 1 1
CPC A42 Headwear 1 0
CPC B03 Separation of Solid Materials Using Liquids or Using Pneumatic Tables or Jigs; Magnetic or Electrostatic Separation of Solid Materials From Solid Materials or Fluids; Separation by High-voltage Electric Fields 1 0
CPC B05 Spraying or Atomising in General; Applying Fluent Materials to Surfaces, in General 1 0
CPC B21 Mechanical Metal-working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 119 365
Canada 2 4
Switzerland 2 2
Philippines 1 5
Taiwan 1 2
United Kingdom 0 3
Japan 0 2
China PRC 0 1
Denmark 0 1
Finland 0 1
Honduras 0 1
Israel 0 1
India 0 1
Mexico 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 17 57
New York 14 36
Massachusetts 8 31
Maryland 8 25
Illinois 8 22
Texas 6 23
Pennsylvania 6 20
Virginia 6 17
Minnesota 5 14
Wisconsin 5 13
Florida 4 9
Michigan 3 12
Tennessee 3 6
Utah 3 6
Indiana 3 4
New Jersey 2 8
Idaho 2 6
Washington 2 6
North Carolina 2 4
New Mexico 1 7
Connecticut 1 4
Missouri 1 4
South Carolina 1 4
Arizona 1 3
Colorado 1 3
Kansas 1 3
Kentucky 1 3
Ohio 1 3
Mississippi 1 2
Alabama 1 1
Rhode Island 1 1
Georgia 0 2
Delaware 0 1
Maine 0 1
New Hampshire 0 1
Nevada 0 1
Oregon 0 1
Wyoming 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 135233
Canada 34
Germany 11
Japan 02
Finland 01
Honduras 01
Israel 01
Mexico 01
Taiwan 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2129
New York 1722
Massachusetts 1123
District of Columbia 112
Illinois 912
Maryland 819
Pennsylvania 815
Wisconsin 59
Texas 415
North Carolina 45
Tennessee 45
Virginia 311
Minnesota 38
Florida 37
Indiana 34
New Jersey 25
New Mexico 25
Utah 24
Connecticut 23
Washington 23
Michigan 16
Alabama 11
Arizona 11
Colorado 11
Idaho 11
Kansas 11
Kentucky 11
Maine 11
Mississippi 11
Missouri 11
Oregon 11
South Carolina 04
Georgia 02
Delaware 01
Nevada 01
New Hampshire 01
Ohio 01
Rhode Island 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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