FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, November 07, 2017 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 05:20 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 171 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, November 07, 2017, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 171 taxpayer-funded patents; including 155 patents containing government interest statements and 30 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 171 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 09808193
 
Device and method for inducing brain injury in animal test subjects 
002 09808216
 
Material decomposition of multi-spectral x-ray projections using neural networks 
003 09808252
 
Vascular occlusion devices 
004 09808336
 
Two stage cellularization strategy for the fabrication of bioartificial hearts 
005 09808432
 
Methods for overcoming resistance to tramadol 
006 09808447
 
Inhibitors of Rho associated protein kinases (ROCK) and methods of use 
007 09808448
 
Pharmaceutical compounds and use of same in cancer and tauopathies 
008 09808452
 
Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse 
009 09808458
 
Plasmodial surface anion channel inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of malaria 
010 09808461
 
Protection of renal tissues from ischemia through inhibition of the proliferative kinases CDK4 and CDK6 
011 09808464
 
Compounds and compositions for ossification and methods related thereto 
012 09808486
 
Administration of kynurenine depleting enzymes for tumor therapy 
013 09808489
 
Treatment of heart disease 
014 09808500
 
Antithrombotic nanoparticle 
015 09808501
 
Compositions and methods for treating and preventing hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, atherosclerosis and other disorders associated with metabolic syndrome 
016 09808504
 
Immunogenic epitopes as targets for universal cancer vaccines 
017 09808508
 
Methods for treating metabolic disorders using FGF 
018 09808514
 
Method of using salmon thrombin to alleviate central nervous system-mediated pain 
019 09808516
 
Immunogenic fusion proteins for the treatment of cancer 
020 09808517
 
Subunit vaccine delivery platform for robust humoral and cellular immune responses 
021 09808520
 
Rationally developed african swine fever attenuated virus strain protects against challenge with parental virus georgia 2007 isolate 
022 09808527
 
Methods and compositions for treating HIV infections 
023 09808532
 
Peptides whose uptake in cells is controllable 
024 09808557
 
Tubular silk compositions and methods of use thereof 
025 09808560
 
Biodegradable, non-thrombogenic elastomeric polyurethanes 
026 09808616
 
Regenerative peripheral nerve interface 
027 09808622
 
Systems and methods for stimulating cellular function in tissue 
028 09808755
 
Sour pressure swing adsorption process 
029 09808782
 
Optoelectronic devices including twisted bilayers 
030 09808798
 
Fluidic devices for biospecimen preservation 
031 09808879
 
Welding diagnostic device for identifying metal transfer modes during a welding process and a method of identifying metal transfer modes of a welding process 
032 09808936
 
Two-phase gripper to reorient and grasp 
033 09808964
 
Porous sol gels and methods and structures related thereto 
034 09808967
 
Methods of making continuous fiber-polyolefin composites 
035 09808987
 
Cranial bone surrogate and methods of manufacture thereof 
036 09809001
 
Flexural digital material construction and transduction 
037 09809007
 
Composite weldable panel with embedded devices 
038 09809067
 
Air maintenance tire 
039 09809068
 
Air maintenance tire 
040 09809143
 
Cargo of rectangular bales of switchgrass or miscanthus stalks optimized for high density transport on semi-trailer trucks to biorefineries 
041 09809264
 
Track kit for two wheeled balancing ground vehicle 
042 09809328
 
Attitude determination using infrared earth horizon sensors 
043 09809380
 
Heat transfer unit and method for prefabricated vessel 
044 09809390
 
Granular material scoop and near-vertical lifting feeder/conveyor 
045 09809452
 
Making nanochannels and nanotunnels 
046 09809501
 
Calcium lanthanoid sulfide powders, methods of making, and ceramic bodies formed therefrom 
047 09809521
 
Cannabidinoid derivatives 
048 09809522
 
Selective liquefaction of lignin and biomass in a mixture of sub- and supercritical fluids in absence or presence of heterogeneous catalysts 
049 09809528
 
Production of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and esters from higher sugars using tandem catalyst systems 
050 09809532
 
Uses of histone acetyltransferase activators 
051 09809556
 
Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 
052 09809560
 
Ligands and methods for labeling biomolecules in vivo 
053 09809586
 
Inhibitors of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase 
054 09809594
 
Non-fullerene electron acceptors for organic photovoltaic devices 
055 09809607
 
Silylation of aromatic heterocycles by earth abundant transition-metal-free catalysts 
056 09809615
 
Anti-cancer compounds from invasive salvinias and methods of treating cancer 
057 09809626
 
Antibacterial agents: salinamide derivatives 
058 09809627
 
Cyclized transthyretin peptide and methods of use therefor 
059 09809631
 
Targeting of podoplanin with lectin for use in the prevention and treatment of cancer 
060 09809632
 
Universal protein tag for double stranded nucleic acid delivery 
061 09809633
 
Reagents and methods for treating dental disease 
062 09809642
 
Transgenic chicken comprising an inactivated immunoglobulin gene 
063 09809643
 
Identification of antibodies specific for at least two different lyssaviruses 
064 09809694
 
Porous polyurethane networks and methods of preparation 
065 09809778
 
Polytriglycerides 
066 09809781
 
Thermal fractionation of biomass of non-lignocellulosic origin for multiple high-quality biofuels 
067 09809794
 
Materials and methods for achieving differential lysis of mixtures with the aid of alkaline lysis and pressure cycling technology (PCT) 
068 09809797
 
Enhanced generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes by IL-21 mediated FOXP3 suppression 
069 09809804
 
Materials and methods for characterizing and using KASIII for production of bi-functional fatty acids 
070 09809817
 
Oligonucleotide compounds for targeting huntingtin mRNA 
071 09809824
 
CpG oligonucleotide prodrugs, compositions thereof and associated therapeutic methods 
072 09809838
 
Methods for determining the concentration of an analyte in solution 
073 09809841
 
Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences by comparative genomic hybridization 
074 09809843
 
High throughput measurement of DNA base lesion repair capacity 
075 09809844
 
Method of DNA analysis using micro/nanochannel 
076 09809845
 
Methods and reagents for amplifying nucleic acids 
077 09809847
 
Methods and compositions for detecting polynucleotides and fragments thereof 
078 09809856
 
Method for predicting risk of metastasis 
079 09809857
 
Methods and signatures for oropharyngeal cancer prognosis 
080 09809858
 
O-glycan pathway ovarian cancer signature 
081 09809862
 
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-based biosensors and uses thereof 
082 09809864
 
Dual sequence-capture method for quantifying trans renal HPV DNA in urine 
083 09809882
 
Article and process for selective deposition 
084 09809903
 
Methods for top-down fabrication of wafer scale TMDC monolayers 
085 09809904
 
Methods for retrieval of sequence-verified DNA constructs 
086 09809906
 
Method and apparatus to coat a metal implant with electrospun nanofiber matrix 
087 09809977
 
Digital material assembly by passive means and modular isotropic lattice extruder system 
088 09809995
 
High-strength lock 
089 09810084
 
Gas turbine engine turbine vane baffle and serpentine cooling passage 
090 09810086
 
Asymmetric radial spline seal for a gas turbine engine 
091 09810087
 
Reversible blade rotor seal with protrusions 
092 09810279
 
Vibratory bandgap device 
093 09810347
 
Torpedo power cable attachment hardware 
094 09810353
 
Method of making a composite tube to metal joint 
095 09810434
 
Transition duct system with arcuate ceramic liner for delivering hot-temperature gases in a combustion turbine engine 
096 09810472
 
Synchronous temperature rate control for refrigeration with reduced energy consumption 
097 09810535
 
Vibrating-mass gyroscope systems and method 
098 09810574
 
Protective device for an imager 
099 09810578
 
Systems, methods, and apparatus for radiation detection 
100 09810616
 
High pressure housing and optical viewing system 
101 09810635
 
Method of accurate thickness measurement of boron carbide coating on copper foil 
102 09810646
 
Edge treatment system and method for evaluating a material 
103 09810658
 
Method for the detection and quantification of analytes using three-dimensional paper-based devices 
104 09810663
 
Devices and methods for containing molecules 
105 09810664
 
Ion mobility spectrometer and method of operating same 
106 09810678
 
Drifting exposure system for sampling stormwater discharge plumes 
107 09810681
 
Controlled tunnel gap device for sequencing polymers 
108 09810683
 
Use of live cell inteferometry with reflective floor of observation chamber to determine changes in mass of mammalian cells 
109 09810685
 
High-throughput platform comprising microtissues perfused with living microvessels 
110 09810687
 
Nanocomposites and methods of making same 
111 09810691
 
Biomarker for detecting cancer 
112 09810693
 
Chromophoric polymer dots 
113 09810695
 
Markers for preeclampsia 
114 09810698
 
Neural proteins as biomarkers for nervous system injury and other neural disorders 
115 09810708
 
Automated sampling system 
116 09810756
 
Zero- and low-field transport detection system 
117 09810758
 
Method and system for concentrating magnetization of nuclear spins 
118 09810760
 
Computing angle of arrival of radio signals 
119 09810789
 
Unoccupied flying vehicle (UFV) location assurance 
120 09810794
 
Fabricating radiation-detecting structures 
121 09810892
 
Optical lens fabrication 
122 09810893
 
Phase mask imaging with characterization of rotational mobility 
123 09810894
 
Tracking and characterizing particles with holographic video microscopy 
124 09810975
 
Rear-projected life-like robotic head 
125 09811097
 
Environmental control of liquid cooled electronics 
126 09811126
 
Energy efficient data center liquid cooling with geothermal enhancement 
127 09811143
 
Systems and methods for dynamic spatial power steering 
128 09811150
 
System and method for controlling idle state exits to manage DI/DT issues 
129 09811194
 
Touch interface device and methods for applying controllable shear forces to a human appendage 
130 09811545
 
Storage of sparse files using parallel log-structured file system 
131 09811583
 
Systems and methods for selection-based contextual help retrieval 
132 09811614
 
System and method for correcting a model-derived vertical structure of ocean temperature and ocean salinity based on velocity observations 
133 09811690
 
Protecting hidden content in integrated circuits 
134 09811729
 
Iris recognition via plenoptic imaging 
135 09811730
 
Person identification using ocular biometrics with liveness detection 
136 09811761
 
System, method, and recording medium for detecting video face clustering with inherent and weak supervision 
137 09811790
 
E-business value web 
138 09811893
 
Composable situational awareness visualization system 
139 09811901
 
Linear-based Eulerian motion modulation 
140 09811924
 
Interferometric techniques for magnetic resonance imaging 
141 09812018
 
Optical based pose detection for multiple unmanned underwater vehicles 
142 09812184
 
Current induced spin-momentum transfer stack with dual insulating layers 
143 09812192
 
Superconducting gate memory circuit 
144 09812205
 
MTJ-based content addressable memory with measured resistance across matchlines 
145 09812311
 
Ion manipulation method and device 
146 09812338
 
Encapsulation of advanced devices using novel PECVD and ALD schemes 
147 09812407
 
Self-destructing electronic device 
148 09812429
 
Interconnect structures for assembly of multi-layer semiconductor devices 
149 09812525
 
Universal methodology to synthesize diverse two-dimensional heterostructures 
150 09812568
 
Ionic barristor 
151 09812598
 
Metal-contact-free photodetector 
152 09812660
 
Method for single crystal growth of photovoltaic perovskite material and devices 
153 09812674
 
Electrochemical cells and methods of manufacturing the same 
154 09812717
 
Fuel cell cassette with compliant seal 
155 09812727
 
Charge transfer mediator based systems for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction 
156 09812836
 
Reversible computation with flux solitons 
157 09812842
 
Hybrid optical source with optical proximity coupling provided by an external reflector 
158 09812845
 
Fast wavelength-tunable hybrid optical transmitter 
159 09812864
 
Adaptive power system 
160 09812883
 
Materials for use with aqueous redox flow batteries and related methods and systems 
161 09812954
 
Secure converter-gating, reconfiguration, and regulation 
162 09812965
 
Low input voltage boost converter with peak inductor current control and offset compensated zero detection 
163 09812993
 
Single electrode triboelectric generator 
164 09813008
 
Half-bridge switching circuit system 
165 09813048
 
Electronic comparison systems 
166 09813151
 
Free-space optical communication module for small satellites 
167 09813233
 
Private overlay for information networks 
168 09813234
 
Transferable multiparty computation 
169 09813331
 
Assessing response routes in a network 
170 09814071
 
Media access control protocol for multiuser detection enabled ad-hoc wireless communications 
171 D802249
 
Indoor parcel lockers 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 60 2568
Department of Defense (DOD) 56 2097
National Science Foundation (NSF) 31 978
Department of Energy (DOE) 23 1234
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 5 135
Small Business Administration (SBA) 5 103
Department of Commerce (DOC) 3 96
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 245
National Security Agency (NSA) 3 47
United States Postal Service (USPS) 2 34
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 33
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 54
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) 1 7
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 1 17
U.S. State Government 1 44
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 89

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09808216
 
Material decomposition of multi-spectral x-ray projections using neural networks 
002 09808336
 
Two stage cellularization strategy for the fabrication of bioartificial hearts 
003 09808432
 
Methods for overcoming resistance to tramadol 
004 09808447
 
Inhibitors of Rho associated protein kinases (ROCK) and methods of use 
005 09808448
 
Pharmaceutical compounds and use of same in cancer and tauopathies 
006 09808452
 
Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse 
007 09808458
 
Plasmodial surface anion channel inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of malaria 
008 09808461
 
Protection of renal tissues from ischemia through inhibition of the proliferative kinases CDK4 and CDK6 
009 09808486
 
Administration of kynurenine depleting enzymes for tumor therapy 
010 09808489
 
Treatment of heart disease 
011 09808500
 
Antithrombotic nanoparticle 
012 09808501
 
Compositions and methods for treating and preventing hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, atherosclerosis and other disorders associated with metabolic syndrome 
013 09808504
 
Immunogenic epitopes as targets for universal cancer vaccines 
014 09808508
 
Methods for treating metabolic disorders using FGF 
015 09808514
 
Method of using salmon thrombin to alleviate central nervous system-mediated pain 
016 09808517
 
Subunit vaccine delivery platform for robust humoral and cellular immune responses 
017 09808527
 
Methods and compositions for treating HIV infections 
018 09808532
 
Peptides whose uptake in cells is controllable 
019 09808557
 
Tubular silk compositions and methods of use thereof 
020 09808622
 
Systems and methods for stimulating cellular function in tissue 
021 09808798
 
Fluidic devices for biospecimen preservation 
022 09808967
 
Methods of making continuous fiber-polyolefin composites 
023 09809521
 
Cannabidinoid derivatives 
024 09809532
 
Uses of histone acetyltransferase activators 
025 09809556
 
Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 
026 09809560
 
Ligands and methods for labeling biomolecules in vivo 
027 09809586
 
Inhibitors of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase 
028 09809626
 
Antibacterial agents: salinamide derivatives 
029 09809627
 
Cyclized transthyretin peptide and methods of use therefor 
030 09809631
 
Targeting of podoplanin with lectin for use in the prevention and treatment of cancer 
031 09809632
 
Universal protein tag for double stranded nucleic acid delivery 
032 09809633
 
Reagents and methods for treating dental disease 
033 09809642
 
Transgenic chicken comprising an inactivated immunoglobulin gene 
034 09809643
 
Identification of antibodies specific for at least two different lyssaviruses 
035 09809797
 
Enhanced generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes by IL-21 mediated FOXP3 suppression 
036 09809817
 
Oligonucleotide compounds for targeting huntingtin mRNA 
037 09809824
 
CpG oligonucleotide prodrugs, compositions thereof and associated therapeutic methods 
038 09809841
 
Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences by comparative genomic hybridization 
039 09809843
 
High throughput measurement of DNA base lesion repair capacity 
040 09809844
 
Method of DNA analysis using micro/nanochannel 
041 09809845
 
Methods and reagents for amplifying nucleic acids 
042 09809847
 
Methods and compositions for detecting polynucleotides and fragments thereof 
043 09809856
 
Method for predicting risk of metastasis 
044 09809857
 
Methods and signatures for oropharyngeal cancer prognosis 
045 09809858
 
O-glycan pathway ovarian cancer signature 
046 09809864
 
Dual sequence-capture method for quantifying trans renal HPV DNA in urine 
047 09809904
 
Methods for retrieval of sequence-verified DNA constructs 
048 09809906
 
Method and apparatus to coat a metal implant with electrospun nanofiber matrix 
049 09810664
 
Ion mobility spectrometer and method of operating same 
050 09810681
 
Controlled tunnel gap device for sequencing polymers 
051 09810683
 
Use of live cell inteferometry with reflective floor of observation chamber to determine changes in mass of mammalian cells 
052 09810685
 
High-throughput platform comprising microtissues perfused with living microvessels 
053 09810691
 
Biomarker for detecting cancer 
054 09810693
 
Chromophoric polymer dots 
055 09810695
 
Markers for preeclampsia 
056 09810698
 
Neural proteins as biomarkers for nervous system injury and other neural disorders 
057 09810892
 
Optical lens fabrication 
058 09810893
 
Phase mask imaging with characterization of rotational mobility 
059 09811924
 
Interferometric techniques for magnetic resonance imaging 
060 09812311
 
Ion manipulation method and device 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 09808532
 
Peptides whose uptake in cells is controllable 
002 09808798
 
Fluidic devices for biospecimen preservation 
003 09809001
 
Flexural digital material construction and transduction 
004 09809838
 
Methods for determining the concentration of an analyte in solution 
005 09810658
 
Method for the detection and quantification of analytes using three-dimensional paper-based devices 
006 09810687
 
Nanocomposites and methods of making same 
007 09811097
 
Environmental control of liquid cooled electronics 
008 09811143
 
Systems and methods for dynamic spatial power steering 
009 09811150
 
System and method for controlling idle state exits to manage DI/DT issues 
010 09811761
 
System, method, and recording medium for detecting video face clustering with inherent and weak supervision 
011 09811790
 
E-business value web 
012 09812338
 
Encapsulation of advanced devices using novel PECVD and ALD schemes 
013 09812568
 
Ionic barristor 
014 09812842
 
Hybrid optical source with optical proximity coupling provided by an external reflector 
015 09812845
 
Fast wavelength-tunable hybrid optical transmitter 
016 09813048
 
Electronic comparison systems 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 09808193
 
Device and method for inducing brain injury in animal test subjects 
002 09808516
 
Immunogenic fusion proteins for the treatment of cancer 
003 09808532
 
Peptides whose uptake in cells is controllable 
004 09808616
 
Regenerative peripheral nerve interface 
005 09808622
 
Systems and methods for stimulating cellular function in tissue 
006 09808987
 
Cranial bone surrogate and methods of manufacture thereof 
007 09809001
 
Flexural digital material construction and transduction 
008 09809556
 
Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 
009 09809694
 
Porous polyurethane networks and methods of preparation 
010 09809858
 
O-glycan pathway ovarian cancer signature 
011 09810086
 
Asymmetric radial spline seal for a gas turbine engine 
012 09810574
 
Protective device for an imager 
013 09810658
 
Method for the detection and quantification of analytes using three-dimensional paper-based devices 
014 09810687
 
Nanocomposites and methods of making same 
015 09810698
 
Neural proteins as biomarkers for nervous system injury and other neural disorders 
016 09810756
 
Zero- and low-field transport detection system 
017 09810758
 
Method and system for concentrating magnetization of nuclear spins 
018 09812184
 
Current induced spin-momentum transfer stack with dual insulating layers 
019 09812192
 
Superconducting gate memory circuit 
020 09812525
 
Universal methodology to synthesize diverse two-dimensional heterostructures 
021 09813331
 
Assessing response routes in a network 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 09808616
 
Regenerative peripheral nerve interface 
002 09809007
 
Composite weldable panel with embedded devices 
003 09809264
 
Track kit for two wheeled balancing ground vehicle 
004 09809501
 
Calcium lanthanoid sulfide powders, methods of making, and ceramic bodies formed therefrom 
005 09809594
 
Non-fullerene electron acceptors for organic photovoltaic devices 
006 09809838
 
Methods for determining the concentration of an analyte in solution 
007 09810347
 
Torpedo power cable attachment hardware 
008 09810535
 
Vibrating-mass gyroscope systems and method 
009 09810578
 
Systems, methods, and apparatus for radiation detection 
010 09810616
 
High pressure housing and optical viewing system 
011 09810678
 
Drifting exposure system for sampling stormwater discharge plumes 
012 09811614
 
System and method for correcting a model-derived vertical structure of ocean temperature and ocean salinity based on velocity observations 
013 09811893
 
Composable situational awareness visualization system 
014 09812525
 
Universal methodology to synthesize diverse two-dimensional heterostructures 
015 09812864
 
Adaptive power system 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 09809328
 
Attitude determination using infrared earth horizon sensors 
002 09810084
 
Gas turbine engine turbine vane baffle and serpentine cooling passage 
003 09810087
 
Reversible blade rotor seal with protrusions 
004 09810646
 
Edge treatment system and method for evaluating a material 
005 09812407
 
Self-destructing electronic device 
006 09812429
 
Interconnect structures for assembly of multi-layer semiconductor devices 
007 09812598
 
Metal-contact-free photodetector 
008 09813234
 
Transferable multiparty computation 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09808252
 
Vascular occlusion devices 
002 09808560
 
Biodegradable, non-thrombogenic elastomeric polyurethanes 
003 09808782
 
Optoelectronic devices including twisted bilayers 
004 09808936
 
Two-phase gripper to reorient and grasp 
005 09808964
 
Porous sol gels and methods and structures related thereto 
006 09809522
 
Selective liquefaction of lignin and biomass in a mixture of sub- and supercritical fluids in absence or presence of heterogeneous catalysts 
007 09809594
 
Non-fullerene electron acceptors for organic photovoltaic devices 
008 09809607
 
Silylation of aromatic heterocycles by earth abundant transition-metal-free catalysts 
009 09809633
 
Reagents and methods for treating dental disease 
010 09809694
 
Porous polyurethane networks and methods of preparation 
011 09809781
 
Thermal fractionation of biomass of non-lignocellulosic origin for multiple high-quality biofuels 
012 09809804
 
Materials and methods for characterizing and using KASIII for production of bi-functional fatty acids 
013 09809844
 
Method of DNA analysis using micro/nanochannel 
014 09809977
 
Digital material assembly by passive means and modular isotropic lattice extruder system 
015 09810663
 
Devices and methods for containing molecules 
016 09810794
 
Fabricating radiation-detecting structures 
017 09810894
 
Tracking and characterizing particles with holographic video microscopy 
018 09810975
 
Rear-projected life-like robotic head 
019 09811194
 
Touch interface device and methods for applying controllable shear forces to a human appendage 
020 09811583
 
Systems and methods for selection-based contextual help retrieval 
021 09811690
 
Protecting hidden content in integrated circuits 
022 09811730
 
Person identification using ocular biometrics with liveness detection 
023 09811901
 
Linear-based Eulerian motion modulation 
024 09812184
 
Current induced spin-momentum transfer stack with dual insulating layers 
025 09812205
 
MTJ-based content addressable memory with measured resistance across matchlines 
026 09812525
 
Universal methodology to synthesize diverse two-dimensional heterostructures 
027 09812954
 
Secure converter-gating, reconfiguration, and regulation 
028 09812965
 
Low input voltage boost converter with peak inductor current control and offset compensated zero detection 
029 09812993
 
Single electrode triboelectric generator 
030 09813008
 
Half-bridge switching circuit system 
031 09813233
 
Private overlay for information networks 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09808755
 
Sour pressure swing adsorption process 
002 09809067
 
Air maintenance tire 
003 09809068
 
Air maintenance tire 
004 09809380
 
Heat transfer unit and method for prefabricated vessel 
005 09809528
 
Production of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and esters from higher sugars using tandem catalyst systems 
006 09809594
 
Non-fullerene electron acceptors for organic photovoltaic devices 
007 09809781
 
Thermal fractionation of biomass of non-lignocellulosic origin for multiple high-quality biofuels 
008 09809903
 
Methods for top-down fabrication of wafer scale TMDC monolayers 
009 09810353
 
Method of making a composite tube to metal joint 
010 09810434
 
Transition duct system with arcuate ceramic liner for delivering hot-temperature gases in a combustion turbine engine 
011 09810472
 
Synchronous temperature rate control for refrigeration with reduced energy consumption 
012 09810635
 
Method of accurate thickness measurement of boron carbide coating on copper foil 
013 09810760
 
Computing angle of arrival of radio signals 
014 09811126
 
Energy efficient data center liquid cooling with geothermal enhancement 
015 09811545
 
Storage of sparse files using parallel log-structured file system 
016 09811729
 
Iris recognition via plenoptic imaging 
017 09812311
 
Ion manipulation method and device 
018 09812660
 
Method for single crystal growth of photovoltaic perovskite material and devices 
019 09812674
 
Electrochemical cells and methods of manufacturing the same 
020 09812717
 
Fuel cell cassette with compliant seal 
021 09812727
 
Charge transfer mediator based systems for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction 
022 09812883
 
Materials for use with aqueous redox flow batteries and related methods and systems 
023 09812993
 
Single electrode triboelectric generator 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02B Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Buildings, e.g Housing, House Appliances or Related End-user Applications
09811150  System and method for controlling idle state exits to manage DI/DT issues      
Y02C Capture, Storage, Sequestration or Disposal of Greenhouse Gases [GHG]
09808755  Sour pressure swing adsorption process      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
09808782  Optoelectronic devices including twisted bilayers      
09809380  Heat transfer unit and method for prefabricated vessel      
09809594  Non-fullerene electron acceptors for organic photovoltaic devices      
09812660  Method for single crystal growth of photovoltaic perovskite material and devices      
09812727  Charge transfer mediator based systems for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction      
09812883  Materials for use with aqueous redox flow batteries and related methods and systems      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
09810087  Reversible blade rotor seal with protrusions      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)602568
National Institutes of Health (NIH)562439
National Cancer Institute (NCI)15562
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)10314
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)6186
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)6158
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)5255
National Institute on Aging (NIA)458
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)3298
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)379
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)236
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)2162
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)249
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)256
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)282
Tissue Engineering Resource Center (TERC)13
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)146
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)149
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)156
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)110
National Eye Institute (NEI)195
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)111
Fogarty International Center (FIC)110
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)19

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 60
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 39
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 21
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 17
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 14
2600 Communications 8
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2900 Design 1

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 27 222
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 16 121
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 24 107
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 14 104
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 17 99
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 15 56
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 3 64
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 1 45
CPC C04 Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories 1 35
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 1 26
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 5 21
CPC Y10 Technical Subjects Covered by Former USPC 0 26
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 0 23
CPC G11 Information Storage 3 16
CPC B32 Layered Products 2 17
CPC B29 Working of Plastics; Working of Substances in a Plastic State in General 3 14
CPC G02 Optics 3 13
CPC F05 Indexing Schemes Relating to Engines or Pumps in Various Subclasses of Classes F01-F04 0 15
CPC B65 Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin or Filamentary Material 2 11
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 1 12
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 6 6
CPC F01 Machines or Engines in General; Engine Plants in General; Steam Engines 3 8
CPC F25 Refrigeration or Cooling; Combined Heating and Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; Manufacture or Storage of Ice; Liquefaction Solidification of Gases 1 10
CPC G08 Signalling 1 10
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 10
CPC B82 Nanotechnology 1 7
CPC F16 Engineering Elements and Units; General Measures for Producing and Maintaining Effective Functioning of Machines or Installations; Thermal Insulation in General 3 4
CPC C10 Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat 1 6
CPC E05 Locks; Keys; Window or Door Fittings; Safes 1 6
CPC F23 Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes 1 6
CPC B60 Vehicles in General 3 3
CPC C30 Crystal Growth 1 5
CPC B25 Hand Tools; Portable Power-driven Tools; Manipulators 1 4
CPC B62 Land Vehicles for Travelling Otherwise Than on Rails 1 4
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 1 4
CPC E04 Building 1 3
CPC G05 Controlling; Regulating 1 3
CPC D01 Edible products 2 1
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 2
CPC C23 Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment of Metallic Material; Coating by Vacuum Evaporation, by Sputtering, by Ion Implantation or by Chemical Vapour Deposition, in General; Inhibiting Corrosion of Metallic Material or Incrustation in General 1 2
USPC D99 Miscellaneous 2 0
CPC C11 Animal or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents; Candles 1 1
CPC C40 Combinatorial Technology 1 0

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 166 549
Germany 2 6
United Kingdom 1 5
Canada 1 1
Netherlands 1 1
China PRC 0 4
Luxembourg 0 4
Japan 0 2
Switzerland 0 1
France 0 1
Sweden 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 27 92
Massachusetts 19 65
New York 12 35
Texas 12 34
Maryland 11 31
Washington 10 42
Florida 8 19
Virginia 7 20
Connecticut 5 16
Georgia 5 15
Wisconsin 5 12
Missouri 4 9
Pennsylvania 3 15
Colorado 3 12
Michigan 3 11
New Hampshire 3 10
Indiana 3 8
Illinois 2 12
Ohio 2 12
Tennessee 2 9
New Jersey 2 8
Maine 2 7
Arizona 2 6
Minnesota 2 5
New Mexico 2 5
North Carolina 1 7
Iowa 1 4
Rhode Island 1 4
South Carolina 1 4
South Dakota 1 4
Arkansas 1 3
Louisiana 1 3
Nebraska 1 3
Oregon 1 3
Oklahoma 1 2
District of Columbia 0 1
Kentucky 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 184274
Taiwan 10
Japan 02
Canada 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
District of Columbia 2414
California 2049
Massachusetts 2032
New York 1622
Washington 1119
Texas 1011
Florida 913
Virginia 711
Wisconsin 66
Connecticut 57
Michigan 57
Maryland 411
Colorado 48
Illinois 47
Pennsylvania 45
Georgia 39
North Carolina 35
Indiana 34
Missouri 33
Ohio 33
Maine 24
New Hampshire 24
New Jersey 23
Tennessee 22
New Mexico 21
Minnesota 12
Rhode Island 12
Arizona 11
Arkansas 11
Iowa 11
Nebraska 11
Oklahoma 11
South Carolina 11
South Dakota 11
Delaware 10
Louisiana 03

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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