FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, March 13, 2018 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 05:29 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 129 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, March 13, 2018, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 129 taxpayer-funded patents; including 119 patents containing government interest statements and 21 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 129 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 09913580
 
Apparatus, method, and non-transitory medium for optical stabilization and digital image registration in scanning light ophthalmoscopy 
002 09913598
 
Noninvasive nondisruptive assessment of eyelid dynamics by means of Eddy-current no-touch sensors 
003 09913615
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
004 09913624
 
Method and apparatus for rapid acquisition of elasticity data in three dimensions 
005 09913700
 
Method of producing a polymer matrix 
006 09913831
 
Methods and compositions for treating nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 
007 09913832
 
Accelerating thrombus resolution through augmentation of p53 activity 
008 09913834
 
Bis-benzylidine piperidone proteasome inhibitor with anticancer activity 
009 09913854
 
Methods and compositions for reducing the proliferation of gram positive bacteria 
010 09913862
 
Methods of treating gram-negative microbial infections 
011 09913864
 
Compositions and methods for cardiac tissue repair 
012 09913875
 
Botulinum neurotoxin-specific capture agents, compositions, and methods of using and making 
013 09913878
 
Engineered integrin binding peptide compositions 
014 09913879
 
Methods for modulating an inflammatory response 
015 09913889
 
Immunogenic TP0751 fragments 
016 09913892
 
Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines 
017 09913895
 
Cross-reactive T cell epitopes of HIV, SIV, and FIV for vaccines in humans and cats 
018 09913911
 
Carrier nanoparticles and related compositions, methods and systems 
019 09913915
 
Compositions and methods for transport across the blood brain barrier 
020 09913916
 
Asymmetric bifunctional silyl monomers and particles thereof as prodrugs and delivery vehicles for pharmaceutical, chemical and biological agents 
021 09913917
 
Biocompatible fluorescent metal oxide nanoparticles 
022 09913926
 
Adhesive complex coacervates and method of making and using thereof 
023 09913927
 
In situ solidifying complex coacervates and methods of making and using thereof 
024 09913978
 
Miniminally invasive dermal electroporation device 
025 09913979
 
Neural prosthesis system and method of control 
026 09913985
 
Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 
027 09914106
 
Method of producing silicone microspheres 
028 09914152
 
Polytetrafluoroethylene thin film with polydopamine adhesive layer 
029 09914182
 
Methods for fabricating gas turbine engine components using a stepped transient liquid phase joining process 
030 09914283
 
Bonding method for thin film diamond providing low vapor pressure at high temperature 
031 09914429
 
Vehicular child restraint and child protection system 
032 09914551
 
Passive timing of asynchronous IMU attitude data 
033 09914654
 
PEPS—portable evaluation pilot skid 
034 09914671
 
Solid electrically controlled propellants 
035 09914709
 
Compositions and methods of treating HIV-1 infections using same 
036 09914723
 
Small molecule inhibitors of Mcl-1 and uses thereof 
037 09914733
 
Biisoquinoline compounds and methods of treatment 
038 09914751
 
Natural IGM antibodies and inhibitors thereof 
039 09914753
 
Peptide compounds to regulate the complement system 
040 09914756
 
Non-naturally occurring factor H binding proteins (fHbp) and methods of use thereof 
041 09914761
 
Oligomers for TNF superfamily inhibition 
042 09914773
 
Anti-human folate receptor beta antibodies and methods of use 
043 09914774
 
Notch pathway inhibition 
044 09914780
 
Depletion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells 
045 09914787
 
Elastomeric, hydrogen-resistant biopolymer and its use in oil and gas and hydrogen gas piping and transportation 
046 09914847
 
Resin composition for forming a phase-separated structure, and method of producing structure containing phase-separated structure 
047 09914866
 
Percolated microstructures for multi-modal transport enhancement in porous active materials 
048 09914913
 
Compositions and methods for modifying cell surface glycans 
049 09914915
 
Streptococcus bacteriophage lysins for detection and treatment of gram positive bacteria 
050 09914917
 
Kexin-based vaccines to prevent or treat fungal infections 
051 09914924
 
Methods and compositions for treating neurological disease 
052 09914926
 
Fidgetin-like 2 as a target to enhance wound healing 
053 09914932
 
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of lipomyces 
054 09914936
 
Nucleic acid silencing sequences 
055 09914939
 
Genome engineering 
056 09914947
 
Biological production of organic compounds 
057 09914950
 
Homopolymer mediated nucleic acid amplification 
058 09914960
 
Enhanced DNA sensing via catalytic aggregation of gold nanoparticles by DNA hybridization chain reaction 
059 09914967
 
Spatial sequencing of nucleic acids using DNA origami probes 
060 09914969
 
Fads regulation 
061 09914976
 
Methods and compositions for prostate cancer metastasis 
062 09914978
 
Methods, kits, and compositions useful in selecting an antibiotic to treat MRSA 
063 09914982
 
Compositions and methods for detecting hepatitis B virus 
064 09914987
 
Martensitic stainless steel strengthened by copper-nucleated nitride precipitates 
065 09914998
 
Synthesis of silicon containing materials using liquid hydrosilane compositions through direct injection 
066 09915045
 
Folded steel plate bridge system 
067 09915049
 
Cost-efficient armor unit 
068 09915162
 
Flexible feather seal for blade outer air seal gas turbine engine rapid response clearance control system 
069 09915221
 
System and method for engine combustion 
070 09915228
 
Air with integral spring for a gas turbine engine exhaust drive 
071 09915511
 
Unpowered railgun field validation for safe-arm fuzing 
072 09915532
 
Method and apparatus for self-calibration of gyroscopes 
073 09915562
 
Method of increasing power within an optical cavity with long path lengths 
074 09915563
 
Method and apparatus for multiplexed Fabry-Perot spectroscopy 
075 09915575
 
Sensor and methods of detecting target materials and situations in closed systems 
076 09915603
 
Spectroscopic chemical analysis methods and apparatus 
077 09915646
 
Immunity to folate receptors 
078 09915647
 
Methods, compositions and kits for assaying mitochondrial function 
079 09915651
 
Nanocrystal based biomolecule detection 
080 09915654
 
Light microscopy chips and data analysis methodology for quantitative localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensing and imaging 
081 09915657
 
Lateral flow device for diagnosing microbial infections 
082 09915659
 
Systems and methods for prognosticating brain tumors 
083 09915668
 
Antibody based reagents that specifically recognize toxic oligomeric forms of tau 
084 09915711
 
System and method for atom-modulated, low-drift sensor 
085 09915714
 
MSC-SELMQC method for simultaneous mapping of polyunsaturated fatty acids, lactate and choline in high fat tissues 
086 09915717
 
Method for rapid whole brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast preparation 
087 09915733
 
Methods and apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) imaging 
088 09915740
 
High-symmetry organic scintillator systems 
089 09915784
 
Optical waveguide structure with waveguide coupler to facilitate off-chip coupling 
090 09915819
 
Fiber-optic methods and devices enabling multiphoton imaging with improved signal to-noise ratio 
091 09915832
 
Optical phased array using guided resonance with backside reflectors 
092 09915925
 
Initiated test health management system and method 
093 09916163
 
Method of synchronizing independent functional unit 
094 09916178
 
Technologies for integrated thread scheduling 
095 09916183
 
Scheduling mapreduce jobs in a cluster of dynamically available servers 
096 09916197
 
Rank-modulation rewriting codes for flash memories 
097 09916449
 
Identification of backdoors and backdoor triggers 
098 09916463
 
Camouflaged communication device 
099 09916475
 
Programmable interface for extending security of application-based operating system 
100 09916685
 
System and method for depth-recovery of a face in an image 
101 09916775
 
Joint assembly for crash test dummy 
102 09916823
 
Gradient waveforms derived from music 
103 09916857
 
Techniques to extract ENF signals from video image sequences exploiting the rolling shutter mechanism; and a new video synchronization approach by matching the ENF signals extracted from soundtracks and image sequences 
104 09916919
 
Superconducting wires and methods of making thereof 
105 09916927
 
Thin insulation coatings by sol-gel method 
106 09916957
 
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for ion traps 
107 09916958
 
Alkali semi-metal films and method and apparatus for fabricating them 
108 09917065
 
Power module assembly with reduced inductance 
109 09917149
 
Diode and method of making the same 
110 09917221
 
Solar power conversion system with directionally- and spectrally-selective properties based on a reflective cavity 
111 09917244
 
Resonant body high electron mobility transistor 
112 09917255
 
Methods of making composite of graphene oxide and nanostructures 
113 09917295
 
Methods for using atomic layer deposition to produce a film for solid state electrolytes and protective electrode coatings for lithium batteries 
114 09917322
 
Electrical power distribution system and method for a grid-tied reversible solid oxide fuel cell system 
115 09917323
 
Double-membrane triple-electrolyte redox flow battery design 
116 09917328
 
Halogenated organosilicon electrolytes, methods of using them, and electrochemical devices containing them 
117 09917343
 
Waveguide to coaxial line transition having rigid hollow cone portions 
118 09917356
 
Band-notched spiral antenna 
119 09917368
 
Antenna-in-package structures with broadside and end-fire radiations 
120 09917411
 
Double fiber optic mode adapter 
121 09917418
 
Monolithical widely tunable quantum cascade laser devices 
122 09917548
 
Phase noise reduction in voltage controlled oscillators 
123 09917571
 
Resonant gyroscopes and methods of making and using the same 
124 09917713
 
Offset tunable edge slicer for sampling phase amplitude modulation signals 
125 09917739
 
Systems and methods for network pattern matching 
126 09917989
 
Method and apparatus of simultaneous spatial light modulator beam steering and system aberration correction 
127 D812463
 
Shipping box 
128 D812467
 
Tapered box blank 
129 PP29089
 
Apple tree named ‘RS103-110’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 56 597
Department of Defense (DOD) 34 465
Department of Energy (DOE) 18 278
National Science Foundation (NSF) 13 228
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2 52
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 6
United States Postal Service (USPS) 2 12
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 1 30
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1 12
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1 8
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1 4
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 1 6
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 15
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1 2
Small Business Administration (SBA) 1 20
Government Rights Acknowledged 3 18

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09913580
 
Apparatus, method, and non-transitory medium for optical stabilization and digital image registration in scanning light ophthalmoscopy 
002 09913615
 
System and method for reconstructing cardiac activation information 
003 09913624
 
Method and apparatus for rapid acquisition of elasticity data in three dimensions 
004 09913700
 
Method of producing a polymer matrix 
005 09913832
 
Accelerating thrombus resolution through augmentation of p53 activity 
006 09913834
 
Bis-benzylidine piperidone proteasome inhibitor with anticancer activity 
007 09913854
 
Methods and compositions for reducing the proliferation of gram positive bacteria 
008 09913862
 
Methods of treating gram-negative microbial infections 
009 09913864
 
Compositions and methods for cardiac tissue repair 
010 09913878
 
Engineered integrin binding peptide compositions 
011 09913879
 
Methods for modulating an inflammatory response 
012 09913889
 
Immunogenic TP0751 fragments 
013 09913892
 
Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines 
014 09913895
 
Cross-reactive T cell epitopes of HIV, SIV, and FIV for vaccines in humans and cats 
015 09913911
 
Carrier nanoparticles and related compositions, methods and systems 
016 09913915
 
Compositions and methods for transport across the blood brain barrier 
017 09913916
 
Asymmetric bifunctional silyl monomers and particles thereof as prodrugs and delivery vehicles for pharmaceutical, chemical and biological agents 
018 09913917
 
Biocompatible fluorescent metal oxide nanoparticles 
019 09913926
 
Adhesive complex coacervates and method of making and using thereof 
020 09913927
 
In situ solidifying complex coacervates and methods of making and using thereof 
021 09913979
 
Neural prosthesis system and method of control 
022 09913985
 
Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 
023 09914709
 
Compositions and methods of treating HIV-1 infections using same 
024 09914723
 
Small molecule inhibitors of Mcl-1 and uses thereof 
025 09914733
 
Biisoquinoline compounds and methods of treatment 
026 09914751
 
Natural IGM antibodies and inhibitors thereof 
027 09914753
 
Peptide compounds to regulate the complement system 
028 09914756
 
Non-naturally occurring factor H binding proteins (fHbp) and methods of use thereof 
029 09914761
 
Oligomers for TNF superfamily inhibition 
030 09914773
 
Anti-human folate receptor beta antibodies and methods of use 
031 09914774
 
Notch pathway inhibition 
032 09914780
 
Depletion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells 
033 09914913
 
Compositions and methods for modifying cell surface glycans 
034 09914915
 
Streptococcus bacteriophage lysins for detection and treatment of gram positive bacteria 
035 09914917
 
Kexin-based vaccines to prevent or treat fungal infections 
036 09914924
 
Methods and compositions for treating neurological disease 
037 09914926
 
Fidgetin-like 2 as a target to enhance wound healing 
038 09914936
 
Nucleic acid silencing sequences 
039 09914939
 
Genome engineering 
040 09914950
 
Homopolymer mediated nucleic acid amplification 
041 09914960
 
Enhanced DNA sensing via catalytic aggregation of gold nanoparticles by DNA hybridization chain reaction 
042 09914967
 
Spatial sequencing of nucleic acids using DNA origami probes 
043 09914969
 
Fads regulation 
044 09914978
 
Methods, kits, and compositions useful in selecting an antibiotic to treat MRSA 
045 09914982
 
Compositions and methods for detecting hepatitis B virus 
046 09915646
 
Immunity to folate receptors 
047 09915647
 
Methods, compositions and kits for assaying mitochondrial function 
048 09915651
 
Nanocrystal based biomolecule detection 
049 09915657
 
Lateral flow device for diagnosing microbial infections 
050 09915659
 
Systems and methods for prognosticating brain tumors 
051 09915668
 
Antibody based reagents that specifically recognize toxic oligomeric forms of tau 
052 09915714
 
MSC-SELMQC method for simultaneous mapping of polyunsaturated fatty acids, lactate and choline in high fat tissues 
053 09915717
 
Method for rapid whole brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast preparation 
054 09915819
 
Fiber-optic methods and devices enabling multiphoton imaging with improved signal to-noise ratio 
055 09916823
 
Gradient waveforms derived from music 
056 09917323
 
Double-membrane triple-electrolyte redox flow battery design 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 09914976
 
Methods and compositions for prostate cancer metastasis 
002 09915711
 
System and method for atom-modulated, low-drift sensor 
003 09916178
 
Technologies for integrated thread scheduling 
004 09916449
 
Identification of backdoors and backdoor triggers 
005 09917322
 
Electrical power distribution system and method for a grid-tied reversible solid oxide fuel cell system 
006 09917571
 
Resonant gyroscopes and methods of making and using the same 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 09913875
 
Botulinum neurotoxin-specific capture agents, compositions, and methods of using and making 
002 09913978
 
Miniminally invasive dermal electroporation device 
003 09914182
 
Methods for fabricating gas turbine engine components using a stepped transient liquid phase joining process 
004 09914671
 
Solid electrically controlled propellants 
005 09914976
 
Methods and compositions for prostate cancer metastasis 
006 09915049
 
Cost-efficient armor unit 
007 09915532
 
Method and apparatus for self-calibration of gyroscopes 
008 09915784
 
Optical waveguide structure with waveguide coupler to facilitate off-chip coupling 
009 09916775
 
Joint assembly for crash test dummy 
010 09916957
 
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for ion traps 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 09913927
 
In situ solidifying complex coacervates and methods of making and using thereof 
002 09914283
 
Bonding method for thin film diamond providing low vapor pressure at high temperature 
003 09914987
 
Martensitic stainless steel strengthened by copper-nucleated nitride precipitates 
004 09915228
 
Air with integral spring for a gas turbine engine exhaust drive 
005 09915511
 
Unpowered railgun field validation for safe-arm fuzing 
006 09915563
 
Method and apparatus for multiplexed Fabry-Perot spectroscopy 
007 09915654
 
Light microscopy chips and data analysis methodology for quantitative localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensing and imaging 
008 09917328
 
Halogenated organosilicon electrolytes, methods of using them, and electrochemical devices containing them 
009 09917343
 
Waveguide to coaxial line transition having rigid hollow cone portions 
010 09917989
 
Method and apparatus of simultaneous spatial light modulator beam steering and system aberration correction 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 09915162
 
Flexible feather seal for blade outer air seal gas turbine engine rapid response clearance control system 
002 09915733
 
Methods and apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) imaging 
003 09915925
 
Initiated test health management system and method 
004 09916449
 
Identification of backdoors and backdoor triggers 
005 09916463
 
Camouflaged communication device 
006 09917368
 
Antenna-in-package structures with broadside and end-fire radiations 
007 09917411
 
Double fiber optic mode adapter 
008 09917548
 
Phase noise reduction in voltage controlled oscillators 
009 09917739
 
Systems and methods for network pattern matching 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 09914866
 
Percolated microstructures for multi-modal transport enhancement in porous active materials 
002 09914932
 
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of lipomyces 
003 09914947
 
Biological production of organic compounds 
004 09914998
 
Synthesis of silicon containing materials using liquid hydrosilane compositions through direct injection 
005 09915221
 
System and method for engine combustion 
006 09915562
 
Method of increasing power within an optical cavity with long path lengths 
007 09915575
 
Sensor and methods of detecting target materials and situations in closed systems 
008 09915740
 
High-symmetry organic scintillator systems 
009 09915832
 
Optical phased array using guided resonance with backside reflectors 
010 09916163
 
Method of synchronizing independent functional unit 
011 09916919
 
Superconducting wires and methods of making thereof 
012 09916958
 
Alkali semi-metal films and method and apparatus for fabricating them 
013 09917065
 
Power module assembly with reduced inductance 
014 09917149
 
Diode and method of making the same 
015 09917221
 
Solar power conversion system with directionally- and spectrally-selective properties based on a reflective cavity 
016 09917295
 
Methods for using atomic layer deposition to produce a film for solid state electrolytes and protective electrode coatings for lithium batteries 
017 09917323
 
Double-membrane triple-electrolyte redox flow battery design 
018 09917356
 
Band-notched spiral antenna 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02B Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Buildings, e.g Housing, House Appliances or Related End-user Applications
09917322  Electrical power distribution system and method for a grid-tied reversible solid oxide fuel cell system      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
09917221  Solar power conversion system with directionally- and spectrally-selective properties based on a reflective cavity      
09917255  Methods of making composite of graphene oxide and nanostructures      
09917295  Methods for using atomic layer deposition to produce a film for solid state electrolytes and protective electrode coatings for lithium batteries      
09917323  Double-membrane triple-electrolyte redox flow battery design      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)56597
National Institutes of Health (NIH)54568
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)1178
National Cancer Institute (NCI)10118
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)771
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)465
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)424
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)312
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)313
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)346
National Eye Institute (NEI)324
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)250
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)216
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)215
National Institute on Aging (NIA)214
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)227
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)110
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)16

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 52
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 25
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 20
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 8
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 7
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2600 Communications 4
2900 Design 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 26 271
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 18 112
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 16 108
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 17 91
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 10 88
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 8 27
CPC G02 Optics 3 27
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 1 23
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 3 20
CPC B32 Layered Products 1 20
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 2 17
CPC C23 Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment of Metallic Material; Coating by Vacuum Evaporation, by Sputtering, by Ion Implantation or by Chemical Vapour Deposition, in General; Inhibiting Corrosion of Metallic Material or Incrustation in General 1 18
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 2 15
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 0 11
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 2 7
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 9
CPC B05 Spraying or Atomising in General; Applying Fluent Materials to Surfaces, in General 1 7
CPC G11 Information Storage 1 7
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 6
CPC B60 Vehicles in General 1 3
CPC C21 Metallurgy of Iron 1 3
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 1 2
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 1 2
CPC E02 Hydraulic Engineering; Foundations; Soil Shifting 1 2
CPC F01 Machines or Engines in General; Engine Plants in General; Steam Engines 1 2
CPC G10 Musical Instruments; Acoustics 1 2
USPC D09 Packages and containers for goods 2 0
CPC C06 Explosives; Matches 1 1
CPC E01 Construction of Roads, Railways, or Bridges 1 1
CPC G05 Controlling; Regulating 1 1
CPC G09 Education; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals 1 1
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 1 0
CPC F42 Ammunition; Blasting 1 0
USPC PLT Plants 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 125 371
Canada 2 6
Japan 1 8
Australia 1 1
Germany 0 2
Belgium 0 1
China PRC 0 1
Mexico 0 1
Netherlands 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 20 73
Massachusetts 15 43
New York 10 33
Florida 7 16
Michigan 5 16
Illinois 5 14
Maryland 5 14
Pennsylvania 5 10
Ohio 4 9
District of Columbia 4 7
Georgia 3 14
Arizona 3 12
Colorado 3 10
Virginia 3 10
Minnesota 3 8
North Carolina 3 8
Utah 3 6
Wisconsin 2 9
New Mexico 2 7
Washington 2 7
Connecticut 2 4
Texas 2 4
Nevada 2 2
Delaware 1 5
Idaho 1 4
Missouri 1 4
Arkansas 1 3
North Dakota 1 3
New Jersey 1 3
Tennessee 1 3
Alabama 1 2
Indiana 1 2
Rhode Island 1 2
Maine 1 1
Vermont 1 1
Kansas 0 1
Mississippi 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 136180
Japan 22
Canada 12
Australia 11
Germany 11
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
Massachusetts 1923
California 1834
New York 1320
District of Columbia 1211
Illinois 99
Florida 66
Michigan 55
Pennsylvania 46
Maryland 45
New Jersey 44
North Carolina 44
Virginia 38
Arizona 35
Ohio 34
Utah 34
Connecticut 33
New Mexico 33
Texas 23
Colorado 22
Minnesota 22
Nevada 22
Wisconsin 22
Georgia 14
Idaho 14
Arkansas 11
Delaware 11
Indiana 11
Missouri 11
North Dakota 11
Vermont 11
Washington 11
Tennessee 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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