FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, February 28, 2012 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:18 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 133 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, February 28, 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 133 taxpayer-funded patents; including 119 patents containing government interest statements and 36 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 133 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08122583
 
Method of machining parts having holes 
002 08122596
 
System of fabricating a flexible electrode array 
003 08122601
 
Methods for correcting twist angle in a gas turbine engine blade 
004 08122646
 
Method and apparatus for an inflatable shell 
005 08122718
 
Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems 
006 08122724
 
Compressor including an aerodynamically variable diffuser 
007 08122769
 
Multi-diaphragm pressure sensors 
008 08122780
 
Explosion proof vehicle for tank inspection 
009 08123118
 
System and method for tracking shipment of items utilizing RFID-tags 
010 08123169
 
Vertical non-bladdered fuel tank for a ducted fan vehicle 
011 08123192
 
Control arrangement for microfluidic devices and related methods and systems 
012 08123228
 
Augmentor spray bar mounting 
013 08123354
 
Compact adaptive optic-optical coherence tomography system 
014 08123399
 
Dielectric resonator thermometer and a method of using the same 
015 08123460
 
UAV pod cooling using integrated duct wall heat transfer 
016 08123556
 
Low profile compact RF coaxial to planar transmission line interface 
017 08123678
 
Endoscope apparatus, actuators, and methods therefor 
018 08123740
 
Robotic apparatus 
019 08123834
 
High gain selective metal organic framework preconcentrators 
020 08123841
 
Column design for micro gas chromatograph 
021 08123859
 
Method and apparatus for producing large, single-crystals of aluminum nitride 
022 08123879
 
Energetic composition of adjacent layers of an explosive and a combustible fuel and making of same 
023 08123898
 
Methods of bonding optical structures, bonding and silylation of optical structures, bonded optical structures, and silylated bonded optical structures 
024 08123904
 
Method of making medium density fiberboard 
025 08123922
 
Nanopore based ion-selective electrodes 
026 08123943
 
Pervaporation assembly 
027 08123945
 
Method for making high flux, high salt rejection cellulose desalting membranes 
028 08124009
 
Method of aeration disinfecting and drying grain in bulk and pretreating seeds and a transverse blow silo grain dryer therefor 
029 08124015
 
Multiplexed, microfluidic molecular assay device and assay method 
030 08124037
 
Perovskite materials for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes 
031 08124052
 
Method for identifying targeting domains and methods and compositions comprising the same 
032 08124055
 
Compositions and methods to control angiogenesis with cupredoxins 
033 08124068
 
Recombinant intracellular pathogen immunogenic compositions and methods of use 
034 08124084
 
Compositions and methods for immunomodulation in an organism using IL-15 and soluble IL-15Ra 
035 08124087
 
Methods of controlling bone loss by inhibiting DKK1 
036 08124101
 
Genetically engineered swine influenza virus and uses thereof 
037 08124105
 
Compositions, methods and kits relating to poxvirus subunit vaccines 
038 08124109
 
Vault compositions for immunization against chlamydia genital infection 
039 08124110
 
Proteins with repetitive bacterial-Ig-like (Big) domains present in Leptospira species 
040 08124111
 
Immunomodulation by altering sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (SPL) activity 
041 08124176
 
Polymer-assisted deposition of films 
042 08124178
 
Method and apparatus application of metallic alloy coatings 
043 08124184
 
Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related metal coatings 
044 08124191
 
Method and apparatus for single side bilayer formation 
045 08124218
 
Microfabricated elastomeric valve and pump systems 
046 08124235
 
Method of making matte airfoil coatings 
047 08124254
 
Heterostructure of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials with magneto-optic and electro-optic effects 
048 08124261
 
Process for recycling components of a PEM fuel cell membrane electrode assembly 
049 08124280
 
Intermetallic electrodes for lithium batteries 
050 08124289
 
Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system 
051 08124342
 
Methods for nucleic acid manipulation 
052 08124349
 
Toll-like receptor assays 
053 08124365
 
Identification of genotype-selective anti-tumor agents 
054 08124369
 
Method of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
055 08124371
 
Compositions and methods for destabilizing lysosomes to increase oncogenic or aberrant protein degradation 
056 08124375
 
Geraniol synthase, methods of production and uses thereof 
057 08124389
 
Crystal structure of aldehyde dehydrogenase and methods of use thereof 
058 08124393
 
Compositions and methods for inducing or inhibiting activities of selected human cells 
059 08124407
 
Circular nucleic acid vectors, and methods for making and using the same 
060 08124410
 
Methods of finding, selecting and studying cells in heterogeneous co-cultures 
061 08124414
 
Taggants, method for forming a taggant, and a method for detecting an object 
062 08124444
 
Method of doping organic semiconductors 
063 08124463
 
Local bottom gates for graphene and carbon nanotube devices 
064 08124503
 
Carbon nanotube diameter selection by pretreatment of metal catalysts on surfaces 
065 08124558
 
Catalyzed borohydrides for hydrogen storage 
066 08124559
 
Destabilized and catalyzed borohydride for reversible hydrogen storage 
067 08124579
 
Heat shock protein 20-related polypeptides and uses therefor 
068 08124581
 
Methods for treating breast cancer using NRIF3 related molecules 
069 08124583
 
Composition and method for self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphiles 
070 08124592
 
Development of a preventive vaccine for filovirus infection in primates 
071 08124616
 
Bicyclic PPAT inhibitors as antibacterial agents 
072 08124632
 
Alkylsulfonyl-substituted thiazolide compounds 
073 08124643
 
Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of orthopoxvirus infections and associated diseases 
074 08124651
 
Palmarumycin based inhibitors of thioredoxin and methods of using same 
075 08124653
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperphenylalanemia 
076 08124693
 
Polyisobutylene-based block anionomers and cationomers and synthesis thereof 
077 08124742
 
Rh(D)-binding proteins 
078 08124743
 
Purification of a bivalently active antibody using a non-chromatographic method 
079 08124749
 
Targeted cell death 
080 08124751
 
Hybridization chain reaction amplification for in situ imaging 
081 08124753
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation of a Mect1-MAML2 chimeric gene 
082 08124778
 
Tricyclic inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase 
083 08124794
 
Method for the asymmetric synthesis of beta-lactone compounds 
084 08124830
 
Transgenic non-human animals expressing a truncated activin type II receptor 
085 08124831
 
Transgenic mice carrying functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in brain-specific tryptophan hydroxylase 
086 08124837
 
Engineering resistance to Pierce\'s disease by expression of a Xyella fastidiosa HecA-like hemagglutinin protein 
087 08124838
 
Desaturases and methods of using them for synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids 
088 08124860
 
Zea mays seeds and plants with reduced expression of the ACS6 gene 
089 08124870
 
Systems and processes for bifacial collection and tandem junctions using a thin-film photovoltaic device 
090 08124927
 
Detecting light in whispering-gallery-mode resonators 
091 08124936
 
Stand-off chemical detector 
092 08125011
 
Vertical cell edge junction magnetoelectronic device family 
093 08125089
 
Optically-initiated silicon carbide high voltage switch 
094 08125198
 
Multi-function modulator for low-powered, wired and wireless command, control, and communications applications 
095 08125225
 
Transmit profile control in MRI 
096 08125270
 
Frequency offset Cartesian feedback system 
097 08125357
 
Deflate decompressor 
098 08125361
 
Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) calibration system 
099 08125370
 
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar signature detector 
100 08125385
 
Apparatus and method for phase fronts based on superluminal polarization current 
101 08125486
 
Combining multi-layered bitmap files using network specific hardware 
102 08125627
 
Laser spectroscopy system 
103 08125634
 
Optical additive solc filter for deep ultraviolet applications 
104 08125640
 
Automated analysis system for detection and quantification of biomolecules by measurement of changes in liquid crystal orientation 
105 08125642
 
Process to optically align a photoreceiver with a laser transmitter source in a laser rangefinder system 
106 08125706
 
High-temperature interband cascade lasers 
107 08125716
 
Near eye display prism optic assembly 
108 08125758
 
Electroadhesive devices 
109 08125898
 
Method and system for detecting attack path connections in a computer network using state-space correlation 
110 08125964
 
Framework for hybrid ad-hoc networks 
111 08125984
 
Method, system, and computer program product for implementing stream processing using a reconfigurable optical switch 
112 08126082
 
Gain weighted code combining system and method for combining BPSK codes 
113 08126213
 
Method and system for wholesomeness inspection of freshly slaughtered chickens on a processing line 
114 08126261
 
3D face reconstruction from 2D images 
115 08126262
 
Annotating video segments using feature rhythm models 
116 08126442
 
RF to IP bridge system and method of use 
117 08126527
 
Method and system for determining the contribution of hemoglobin and myoglobin to in vivo optical spectra 
118 08126564
 
Hybrid cochlear implant 
119 08126596
 
Apparatus for inspecting a group of containers and method of using same 
120 08126649
 
Methods for generating a distribution of optimal solutions to nondeterministic polynomial optimization problems 
121 08126653
 
Synthetic nucleic acids for expression of encoded proteins 
122 08126804
 
Decision support systems and methods for complex networks 
123 08126828
 
Special purpose processor implementing a synthetic neural model of the human brain 
124 08126884
 
Scoring documents in a linked database 
125 08127080
 
Wake-and-go mechanism with system address bus transaction master 
126 08127106
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on a domain indicator of a cache line 
127 08127116
 
Dependency matrix with reduced area and power consumption 
128 08127119
 
Control-flow prediction using multiple independent predictors 
129 08127138
 
Method for embedding information in sonar 
130 08127242
 
Graphic user interface and software for processing large size signal data samples in a small buffer using automatically adjusted decimation ratio 
131 08127277
 
Framework for conditionally executing code in an application using conditions in the framework and in the application 
132 08127300
 
Hardware based dynamic load balancing of message passing interface tasks 
133 08127357
 
Method to detect SYN flood attack 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 50 398
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 44 340
Department of Energy (DOE) 24 189
National Science Foundation (NSF) 11 140
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 7 25
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 4 51
Small Business Administration (SBA) 4 15
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 19
National Security Agency (NSA) 2 16
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 4
U.S. State Government 1 7
United States Postal Service (USPS) 1 8
Government Rights Acknowledged 2 24

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08124503
 
Carbon nanotube diameter selection by pretreatment of metal catalysts on surfaces 
002 08125758
 
Electroadhesive devices 
003 08125984
 
Method, system, and computer program product for implementing stream processing using a reconfigurable optical switch 
004 08127080
 
Wake-and-go mechanism with system address bus transaction master 
005 08127106
 
Access speculation predictor with predictions based on a domain indicator of a cache line 
006 08127116
 
Dependency matrix with reduced area and power consumption 
007 08127277
 
Framework for conditionally executing code in an application using conditions in the framework and in the application 
008 08127300
 
Hardware based dynamic load balancing of message passing interface tasks 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08122724
 
Compressor including an aerodynamically variable diffuser 
002 08123169
 
Vertical non-bladdered fuel tank for a ducted fan vehicle 
003 08123460
 
UAV pod cooling using integrated duct wall heat transfer 
004 08123904
 
Method of making medium density fiberboard 
005 08124410
 
Methods of finding, selecting and studying cells in heterogeneous co-cultures 
006 08124936
 
Stand-off chemical detector 
007 08125361
 
Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) calibration system 
008 08125627
 
Laser spectroscopy system 
009 08125642
 
Process to optically align a photoreceiver with a laser transmitter source in a laser rangefinder system 
010 08125716
 
Near eye display prism optic assembly 
011 08125964
 
Framework for hybrid ad-hoc networks 
012 08126442
 
RF to IP bridge system and method of use 
013 08127242
 
Graphic user interface and software for processing large size signal data samples in a small buffer using automatically adjusted decimation ratio 
014 08127357
 
Method to detect SYN flood attack 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08122769
 
Multi-diaphragm pressure sensors 
002 08123228
 
Augmentor spray bar mounting 
003 08123556
 
Low profile compact RF coaxial to planar transmission line interface 
004 08123859
 
Method and apparatus for producing large, single-crystals of aluminum nitride 
005 08123879
 
Energetic composition of adjacent layers of an explosive and a combustible fuel and making of same 
006 08124178
 
Method and apparatus application of metallic alloy coatings 
007 08124583
 
Composition and method for self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphiles 
008 08125011
 
Vertical cell edge junction magnetoelectronic device family 
009 08125198
 
Multi-function modulator for low-powered, wired and wireless command, control, and communications applications 
010 08125370
 
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar signature detector 
011 08125634
 
Optical additive solc filter for deep ultraviolet applications 
012 08125706
 
High-temperature interband cascade lasers 
013 08125758
 
Electroadhesive devices 
014 08125898
 
Method and system for detecting attack path connections in a computer network using state-space correlation 
015 08126828
 
Special purpose processor implementing a synthetic neural model of the human brain 
016 08127138
 
Method for embedding information in sonar 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08122583
 
Method of machining parts having holes 
002 08122601
 
Methods for correcting twist angle in a gas turbine engine blade 
003 08123834
 
High gain selective metal organic framework preconcentrators 
004 08123841
 
Column design for micro gas chromatograph 
005 08123859
 
Method and apparatus for producing large, single-crystals of aluminum nitride 
006 08123922
 
Nanopore based ion-selective electrodes 
007 08124184
 
Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related metal coatings 
008 08124191
 
Method and apparatus for single side bilayer formation 
009 08124235
 
Method of making matte airfoil coatings 
010 08124463
 
Local bottom gates for graphene and carbon nanotube devices 
011 08124503
 
Carbon nanotube diameter selection by pretreatment of metal catalysts on surfaces 
012 08126082
 
Gain weighted code combining system and method for combining BPSK codes 
013 08127119
 
Control-flow prediction using multiple independent predictors 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08123192
 
Control arrangement for microfluidic devices and related methods and systems 
002 08123678
 
Endoscope apparatus, actuators, and methods therefor 
003 08124015
 
Multiplexed, microfluidic molecular assay device and assay method 
004 08124052
 
Method for identifying targeting domains and methods and compositions comprising the same 
005 08124055
 
Compositions and methods to control angiogenesis with cupredoxins 
006 08124068
 
Recombinant intracellular pathogen immunogenic compositions and methods of use 
007 08124084
 
Compositions and methods for immunomodulation in an organism using IL-15 and soluble IL-15Ra 
008 08124087
 
Methods of controlling bone loss by inhibiting DKK1 
009 08124101
 
Genetically engineered swine influenza virus and uses thereof 
010 08124105
 
Compositions, methods and kits relating to poxvirus subunit vaccines 
011 08124109
 
Vault compositions for immunization against chlamydia genital infection 
012 08124110
 
Proteins with repetitive bacterial-Ig-like (Big) domains present in Leptospira species 
013 08124111
 
Immunomodulation by altering sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (SPL) activity 
014 08124218
 
Microfabricated elastomeric valve and pump systems 
015 08124342
 
Methods for nucleic acid manipulation 
016 08124349
 
Toll-like receptor assays 
017 08124365
 
Identification of genotype-selective anti-tumor agents 
018 08124369
 
Method of cleaving DNA with rationally-designed meganucleases 
019 08124371
 
Compositions and methods for destabilizing lysosomes to increase oncogenic or aberrant protein degradation 
020 08124389
 
Crystal structure of aldehyde dehydrogenase and methods of use thereof 
021 08124393
 
Compositions and methods for inducing or inhibiting activities of selected human cells 
022 08124407
 
Circular nucleic acid vectors, and methods for making and using the same 
023 08124579
 
Heat shock protein 20-related polypeptides and uses therefor 
024 08124581
 
Methods for treating breast cancer using NRIF3 related molecules 
025 08124592
 
Development of a preventive vaccine for filovirus infection in primates 
026 08124616
 
Bicyclic PPAT inhibitors as antibacterial agents 
027 08124632
 
Alkylsulfonyl-substituted thiazolide compounds 
028 08124643
 
Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of orthopoxvirus infections and associated diseases 
029 08124651
 
Palmarumycin based inhibitors of thioredoxin and methods of using same 
030 08124653
 
Methods and compositions for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperphenylalanemia 
031 08124742
 
Rh(D)-binding proteins 
032 08124743
 
Purification of a bivalently active antibody using a non-chromatographic method 
033 08124749
 
Targeted cell death 
034 08124751
 
Hybridization chain reaction amplification for in situ imaging 
035 08124753
 
Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation of a Mect1-MAML2 chimeric gene 
036 08124778
 
Tricyclic inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase 
037 08124794
 
Method for the asymmetric synthesis of beta-lactone compounds 
038 08124830
 
Transgenic non-human animals expressing a truncated activin type II receptor 
039 08124831
 
Transgenic mice carrying functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in brain-specific tryptophan hydroxylase 
040 08125225
 
Transmit profile control in MRI 
041 08125270
 
Frequency offset Cartesian feedback system 
042 08125640
 
Automated analysis system for detection and quantification of biomolecules by measurement of changes in liquid crystal orientation 
043 08126527
 
Method and system for determining the contribution of hemoglobin and myoglobin to in vivo optical spectra 
044 08126564
 
Hybrid cochlear implant 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08122596
 
System of fabricating a flexible electrode array 
002 08122780
 
Explosion proof vehicle for tank inspection 
003 08123354
 
Compact adaptive optic-optical coherence tomography system 
004 08123904
 
Method of making medium density fiberboard 
005 08123943
 
Pervaporation assembly 
006 08124009
 
Method of aeration disinfecting and drying grain in bulk and pretreating seeds and a transverse blow silo grain dryer therefor 
007 08124037
 
Perovskite materials for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes 
008 08124176
 
Polymer-assisted deposition of films 
009 08124184
 
Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related metal coatings 
010 08124261
 
Process for recycling components of a PEM fuel cell membrane electrode assembly 
011 08124280
 
Intermetallic electrodes for lithium batteries 
012 08124289
 
Multistage combustor and method for starting a fuel cell system 
013 08124414
 
Taggants, method for forming a taggant, and a method for detecting an object 
014 08124444
 
Method of doping organic semiconductors 
015 08124503
 
Carbon nanotube diameter selection by pretreatment of metal catalysts on surfaces 
016 08124558
 
Catalyzed borohydrides for hydrogen storage 
017 08124559
 
Destabilized and catalyzed borohydride for reversible hydrogen storage 
018 08124583
 
Composition and method for self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphiles 
019 08125089
 
Optically-initiated silicon carbide high voltage switch 
020 08125357
 
Deflate decompressor 
021 08125385
 
Apparatus and method for phase fronts based on superluminal polarization current 
022 08125486
 
Combining multi-layered bitmap files using network specific hardware 
023 08126596
 
Apparatus for inspecting a group of containers and method of using same 
024 08126804
 
Decision support systems and methods for complex networks 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)44340
National Institutes of Health (NIH)40315
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)731
National Cancer Institute (NCI)649
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)319
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)322
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)230
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)13
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)12
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)13
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)15
Fogarty International Center (FIC)11

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 43
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 27
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 25
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 10
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 9
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 8
2600 Communications 7
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 10 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 10 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 9 0
USPC 800 Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and related processes 5 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 4 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 4 0
USPC 029 Metal working 3 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 3 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 3 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 3 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 3 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 060 Power plants 2 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 210 Liquid purification or separation 2 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 341 Coded data generation or conversion 2 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 2 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 600 Surgery 2 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 2 0
USPC 711 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Memory 2 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 2 0
USPC 052 Static structures 1 0
USPC 095 Gas separation: Processes 1 0
USPC 096 Gas separation: Apparatus 1 0
USPC 117 Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor 1 0
USPC 136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and photoelectric 1 0
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 162 Paper making and fiber liberation 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 235 Registers 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 251 Valves and valve actuation 1 0
USPC 277 Seal for a joint or juncture 1 0
USPC 323 Electricity: Power supply or regulation systems 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 330 Amplifiers 1 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 1 0
USPC 351 Optics: Eye examining, vision testing and correcting 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 1 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 1 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 1 0
USPC 439 Electrical connectors 1 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 1 0
USPC 525 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 546 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 606 Surgery 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 1 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 715 Data processing: Presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 718 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Virtual machine task or process management or task management/control 1 0
USPC 726 Information security 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 130 410
Brazil 1 4
Ukraine 1 2
Germany 1 1
United Kingdom 0 2
Japan 0 2
South Korea 0 2
Canada 0 1
France 0 1
Israel 0 1
Italy 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 25 81
Texas 10 36
Maryland 8 28
New Mexico 7 16
New York 6 26
Illinois 6 21
Massachusetts 6 19
Connecticut 6 15
Virginia 6 15
New Jersey 5 13
Arizona 4 20
Washington 4 14
Pennsylvania 4 9
Colorado 4 7
Ohio 4 5
Wisconsin 3 10
Michigan 3 5
Florida 2 10
Idaho 2 9
North Carolina 2 9
District of Columbia 2 3
Utah 2 3
New Hampshire 1 7
Tennessee 1 5
Iowa 1 4
Arkansas 1 3
Vermont 1 3
Georgia 1 2
Louisiana 1 2
Alabama 1 1
Oregon 1 1
South Carolina 0 3
Delaware 0 1
Indiana 0 1
Minnesota 0 1
Oklahoma 0 1
West Virginia 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 1470
Australia 10
Brazil 10
France 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 290
District of Columbia 270
New York 140
Illinois 70
Massachusetts 70
New Jersey 60
Connecticut 50
New Mexico 50
Pennsylvania 50
Ohio 40
Washington 40
Wisconsin 40
Arizona 30
North Carolina 30
Texas 30
Colorado 20
Florida 20
Iowa 20
Michigan 20
New Hampshire 20
Tennessee 20
Alaska 10
Idaho 10
Indiana 10
Kentucky 10
Louisiana 10
Maryland 10
South Carolina 10
Utah 10
Virginia 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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