FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, March 12, 2013 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:45 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 132 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, March 12, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 132 taxpayer-funded patents; including 122 patents containing government interest statements and 26 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 132 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08393049
 
Surface cleaning and recycling apparatus and method 
002 08393062
 
Systems and methods for positioning fairing sheaths of gas turbine engines 
003 08393066
 
Method and system for assembling miniaturized devices 
004 08393198
 
Apparatus and method for determining analyte content in a fluid 
005 08393206
 
Dry wind tunnel system 
006 08393281
 
Particle feeder 
007 08393368
 
Numerically controlled composite compaction device 
008 08393520
 
Pulsed ultrasonic stir welding system 
009 08393523
 
Pulsed ultrasonic stir welding method 
010 08393581
 
Collapsible structures 
011 08393707
 
Apparatuses and methods for removal of ink buildup 
012 08393785
 
Nanocalorimeter based on thermal probes 
013 08393786
 
Superconducting transition edge sensors and methods for design and manufacture thereof 
014 08393857
 
Variable vane actuation system 
015 08393858
 
Turbine shroud support coupling assembly 
016 08394249
 
Methods for manipulating droplets by electrowetting-based techniques 
017 08394298
 
Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising ion exchange polymers 
018 08394312
 
Method for forming polymerized microfluidic devices 
019 08394330
 
Conductive organic sensors, arrays and methods of use 
020 08394350
 
Catalyst functionalized buffer sorbent pebbles for rapid separation of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures 
021 08394351
 
Synthesis of triazole-based and imidazole-based zinc catalysts 
022 08394352
 
Porous metal oxide particles and their methods of synthesis 
023 08394354
 
Biomarkers for depression and methods using the same 
024 08394373
 
ADAMTS13 genes and proteins and variants, and therapeutic compositions and methods of utilizing the same 
025 08394375
 
Antibodies for amyloid specific peptides 
026 08394380
 
Compositions and methods for alzheimer\'s disease 
027 08394387
 
Recombinant modified Bacillus anthracis protective antigen for use in vaccines 
028 08394388
 
Mycobacterial mutants affecting host apoptosis 
029 08394391
 
Drug delivery vehicle that mimics viral properties 
030 08394411
 
Papillomavirus pseudoviruses for detection and therapy of tumors 
031 08394492
 
Surface modified aerogel monoliths 
032 08394544
 
Solid oxide fuel cell steam reforming power system 
033 08394552
 
Jet fuel based high pressure solid oxide fuel cell system 
034 08394580
 
Protein markers for the detection of thyroid cancer metastasis 
035 08394583
 
VH4 codon signature for multiple sclerosis 
036 08394584
 
Detecting and sorting methylated DNA using a synthetic nanopore 
037 08394588
 
Methods to fix and detect nucleic acids 
038 08394589
 
Methods for diagnosing scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C by detecting mutations in TRPV4 
039 08394590
 
Capture agents and related methods and systems for detecting and/or sorting targets 
040 08394592
 
Methods for assessing cancer susceptibility to carcinogens in tobacco products 
041 08394593
 
Use of an IL-12 receptor splice variant and molecular assay to quantify expression thereof 
042 08394598
 
Tyrosine kinome 
043 08394600
 
Methods, immunoassays and devices for detection of anti-lipoidal antibodies 
044 08394601
 
Peptide biomarkers predictive of renal function decline and kidney disease 
045 08394605
 
Genetically programmed expression of proteins containing the unnatural amino acid phenylselenocysteine 
046 08394608
 
Self-contained biological analysis 
047 08394611
 
Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass 
048 08394620
 
Two-component genome flavivirus and uses thereof 
049 08394628
 
RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference 
050 08394632
 
Ex vivo generated tissue system 
051 08394640
 
Study of polymer molecules and conformations with a nanopore 
052 08394641
 
Method of hydrolyzing an enzymatic substrate 
053 08394642
 
Universal sample preparation system and use in an integrated analysis system 
054 08394645
 
Method for performing a high throughput assay 
055 08394651
 
Auger rate suppression in confined structures 
056 08394660
 
Free-standing two-sided device fabrication 
057 08394664
 
Electrical device fabrication from nanotube formations 
058 08394679
 
Nano-structured gasket for cold weld hermetic MEMS package and method of manufacture 
059 08394706
 
Printable semiconductor structures and related methods of making and assembling 
060 08394708
 
Assembly of quasicrystalline photonic heterostructures 
061 08394736
 
Treating catalysts 
062 08394760
 
Multifunctional nanostructures, methods of synthesizing thereof, and methods of use thereof 
063 08394761
 
Methods for treating congestive heart failure 
064 08394762
 
Self-decontaminating coatings containing antimicrobial peptides 
065 08394763
 
Cyclic undecapeptides and derivatives as multiple sclerosis therapies 
066 08394764
 
Griffithsin, glycosylation-resistant griffithsin, and related conjugates, compositions, nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, methods of production and methods of use 
067 08394778
 
Regulators of NFAT and/or store-operated calcium entry 
068 08394779
 
Methods of modulating angiogenesis via TRPV4 
069 08394788
 
Phenylsulfoxyoxazole compound inhibitors of urea transporters 
070 08394807
 
Quinazoline inhibitors of BACE 1 and methods of using 
071 08394811
 
Hydrazide compounds as thyroid hormone receptor modulators and uses thereof 
072 08394818
 
Soluble mTOR complexes and modulators thereof 
073 08394839
 
Rationally improved isoniazid and ethionamide derivatives and activity through selective isotopic substitution 
074 08394889
 
Polysilazane coatings 
075 08394917
 
Soluble alternating donor-acceptor conjugated polymer electrochromes 
076 08394924
 
Directed engagement of activating Fc receptors 
077 08394929
 
Nogo receptor-mediated blockade of axonal growth 
078 08394934
 
Method and process for synthesis of 2\',3\'-didehydro-2\',3\'-dideoxynucleosides 
079 08394945
 
Compositions for use in identification of bacteria 
080 08394950
 
Analogues of coformycin and their use for treating protozoan parasite infections 
081 08394953
 
Compounds and methods for enzyme-mediated tumor imaging and therapy 
082 08394957
 
9-aminonoscapine and its use in treating cancers, including drug-resistant cancers 
083 08395007
 
Diesel and jet fuels based on the oligomerization of butene 
084 08395010
 
High speed swelling, pressure exerting hemostatic device 
085 08395079
 
Method and system for high power reflective optical elements 
086 08395093
 
Conductive elastomeric heater with expandable core 
087 08395123
 
Fluorescent single walled nanotube/silica composite materials 
088 08395150
 
Inorganic-organic hybrid thin-film transistors using inorganic semiconducting films 
089 08395243
 
Surface passivation by quantum exclusion using multiple layers 
090 08395282
 
Wireless non-radiative energy transfer 
091 08395283
 
Wireless energy transfer over a distance at high efficiency 
092 08395298
 
Radioisotope fueled rotary actuator for micro and nano vehicles 
093 08395301
 
High power single crystal piezoelectric transformer 
094 08395393
 
Cable test method 
095 08395496
 
Miniature modular wireless sensor 
096 08395505
 
Subset selection of RFID tags using light 
097 08395521
 
Smart aerospace structures 
098 08395559
 
Capacitive loaded grid antenna 
099 08395568
 
Light emitting, photovoltaic or other electronic apparatus and system 
100 08395696
 
Imaging arrangements and methods therefor 
101 08395768
 
Scattering spectroscopy apparatus and method employing a guided mode resonance (GMR) grating 
102 08395770
 
Spectroscopic chemical analysis methods and apparatus 
103 08395901
 
Vertically-stacked electronic devices having conductive carbon films 
104 08395947
 
Increased DRAM-array throughput using inactive bitlines 
105 08396053
 
Method and apparatus for VLAN-based selective path routing 
106 08396136
 
Close-proximity communications system using capacitively coupled signal transfer 
107 08396181
 
Method and apparatus for generating nuclear fusion using crystalline materials 
108 08396267
 
Correcting subject motion in multiple resolutions in magnetic resonance imaging 
109 08396270
 
Method to estimate 3D abdominal and thoracic tumor position to submillimeter accuracy using sequential x-ray imaging and respiratory monitoring 
110 08396293
 
Recognizing geometrically salient objects from segmented point clouds using strip grid histograms 
111 08396315
 
Method for improving digital images and an image sensor for sensing the same 
112 08396337
 
Ring resonator based optical isolator and circulator 
113 08396526
 
Method for spectrophotometric blood oxygenation monitoring 
114 08396535
 
Integrated optical scanning image acquisition and display 
115 08396542
 
Parameter value rejection for a cardiac monitor 
116 08396545
 
Electrophysiological screens for cognitive modulators 
117 08396558
 
Methods for treating central pain syndrome and other pain related pathologies 
118 08396561
 
Visual prosthesis and methods of creating visual perceptions 
119 08396649
 
Method and apparatus for reconstructing in-cylinder pressure and correcting for signal decay 
120 08396729
 
Kaizen newspaper 
121 08396870
 
Method and apparatus for predicting object properties and events using similarity-based information retrieval and modeling 
122 08396884
 
Graph querying, graph motif mining and the discovery of clusters 
123 08396912
 
Infinite impulse response resonator digital filter 
124 08396958
 
Computer-automated logbook of condition-based data for machinery management 
125 08397052
 
Version pressure feedback mechanisms for speculative versioning caches 
126 08397062
 
Method and system for source authentication in group communications 
127 08397130
 
Circuits and methods for detection of soft errors in cache memories 
128 08397133
 
Circuits and methods for dual redundant register files with error detection and correction mechanisms 
129 08397146
 
Device for and method of identifying minimum candidate codewords for list decoder 
130 08397187
 
Verifying the error bound of numerical computation implemented in computer systems 
131 08397209
 
Software modeling system and method 
132 08397284
 
Detection of distributed denial of service attacks in autonomous system domains 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 50 428
Department of Defense (DOD) 46 514
Department of Energy (DOE) 19 232
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 15 58
National Science Foundation (NSF) 13 183
National Security Agency (NSA) 5 15
Department of Transportation (USDOT) 2 6
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 17
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1 1
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 1 12
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1 2

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08393785
 
Nanocalorimeter based on thermal probes 
002 08394354
 
Biomarkers for depression and methods using the same 
003 08394373
 
ADAMTS13 genes and proteins and variants, and therapeutic compositions and methods of utilizing the same 
004 08394375
 
Antibodies for amyloid specific peptides 
005 08394380
 
Compositions and methods for alzheimer\'s disease 
006 08394387
 
Recombinant modified Bacillus anthracis protective antigen for use in vaccines 
007 08394388
 
Mycobacterial mutants affecting host apoptosis 
008 08394391
 
Drug delivery vehicle that mimics viral properties 
009 08394411
 
Papillomavirus pseudoviruses for detection and therapy of tumors 
010 08394580
 
Protein markers for the detection of thyroid cancer metastasis 
011 08394583
 
VH4 codon signature for multiple sclerosis 
012 08394584
 
Detecting and sorting methylated DNA using a synthetic nanopore 
013 08394588
 
Methods to fix and detect nucleic acids 
014 08394589
 
Methods for diagnosing scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C by detecting mutations in TRPV4 
015 08394590
 
Capture agents and related methods and systems for detecting and/or sorting targets 
016 08394592
 
Methods for assessing cancer susceptibility to carcinogens in tobacco products 
017 08394593
 
Use of an IL-12 receptor splice variant and molecular assay to quantify expression thereof 
018 08394598
 
Tyrosine kinome 
019 08394600
 
Methods, immunoassays and devices for detection of anti-lipoidal antibodies 
020 08394601
 
Peptide biomarkers predictive of renal function decline and kidney disease 
021 08394605
 
Genetically programmed expression of proteins containing the unnatural amino acid phenylselenocysteine 
022 08394608
 
Self-contained biological analysis 
023 08394620
 
Two-component genome flavivirus and uses thereof 
024 08394628
 
RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference 
025 08394641
 
Method of hydrolyzing an enzymatic substrate 
026 08394660
 
Free-standing two-sided device fabrication 
027 08394760
 
Multifunctional nanostructures, methods of synthesizing thereof, and methods of use thereof 
028 08394761
 
Methods for treating congestive heart failure 
029 08394763
 
Cyclic undecapeptides and derivatives as multiple sclerosis therapies 
030 08394764
 
Griffithsin, glycosylation-resistant griffithsin, and related conjugates, compositions, nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, methods of production and methods of use 
031 08394778
 
Regulators of NFAT and/or store-operated calcium entry 
032 08394779
 
Methods of modulating angiogenesis via TRPV4 
033 08394788
 
Phenylsulfoxyoxazole compound inhibitors of urea transporters 
034 08394807
 
Quinazoline inhibitors of BACE 1 and methods of using 
035 08394811
 
Hydrazide compounds as thyroid hormone receptor modulators and uses thereof 
036 08394818
 
Soluble mTOR complexes and modulators thereof 
037 08394839
 
Rationally improved isoniazid and ethionamide derivatives and activity through selective isotopic substitution 
038 08394924
 
Directed engagement of activating Fc receptors 
039 08394929
 
Nogo receptor-mediated blockade of axonal growth 
040 08394945
 
Compositions for use in identification of bacteria 
041 08394950
 
Analogues of coformycin and their use for treating protozoan parasite infections 
042 08394957
 
9-aminonoscapine and its use in treating cancers, including drug-resistant cancers 
043 08396267
 
Correcting subject motion in multiple resolutions in magnetic resonance imaging 
044 08396270
 
Method to estimate 3D abdominal and thoracic tumor position to submillimeter accuracy using sequential x-ray imaging and respiratory monitoring 
045 08396526
 
Method for spectrophotometric blood oxygenation monitoring 
046 08396535
 
Integrated optical scanning image acquisition and display 
047 08396542
 
Parameter value rejection for a cardiac monitor 
048 08396545
 
Electrophysiological screens for cognitive modulators 
049 08396558
 
Methods for treating central pain syndrome and other pain related pathologies 
050 08396561
 
Visual prosthesis and methods of creating visual perceptions 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08393857
 
Variable vane actuation system 
002 08393858
 
Turbine shroud support coupling assembly 
003 08394760
 
Multifunctional nanostructures, methods of synthesizing thereof, and methods of use thereof 
004 08394818
 
Soluble mTOR complexes and modulators thereof 
005 08394953
 
Compounds and methods for enzyme-mediated tumor imaging and therapy 
006 08395768
 
Scattering spectroscopy apparatus and method employing a guided mode resonance (GMR) grating 
007 08395901
 
Vertically-stacked electronic devices having conductive carbon films 
008 08395947
 
Increased DRAM-array throughput using inactive bitlines 
009 08396053
 
Method and apparatus for VLAN-based selective path routing 
010 08396181
 
Method and apparatus for generating nuclear fusion using crystalline materials 
011 08396337
 
Ring resonator based optical isolator and circulator 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08393198
 
Apparatus and method for determining analyte content in a fluid 
002 08394330
 
Conductive organic sensors, arrays and methods of use 
003 08394590
 
Capture agents and related methods and systems for detecting and/or sorting targets 
004 08394632
 
Ex vivo generated tissue system 
005 08394645
 
Method for performing a high throughput assay 
006 08394760
 
Multifunctional nanostructures, methods of synthesizing thereof, and methods of use thereof 
007 08394818
 
Soluble mTOR complexes and modulators thereof 
008 08394953
 
Compounds and methods for enzyme-mediated tumor imaging and therapy 
009 08395010
 
High speed swelling, pressure exerting hemostatic device 
010 08395093
 
Conductive elastomeric heater with expandable core 
011 08395150
 
Inorganic-organic hybrid thin-film transistors using inorganic semiconducting films 
012 08395298
 
Radioisotope fueled rotary actuator for micro and nano vehicles 
013 08395901
 
Vertically-stacked electronic devices having conductive carbon films 
014 08396870
 
Method and apparatus for predicting object properties and events using similarity-based information retrieval and modeling 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08393049
 
Surface cleaning and recycling apparatus and method 
002 08393062
 
Systems and methods for positioning fairing sheaths of gas turbine engines 
003 08393368
 
Numerically controlled composite compaction device 
004 08393581
 
Collapsible structures 
005 08394651
 
Auger rate suppression in confined structures 
006 08394762
 
Self-decontaminating coatings containing antimicrobial peptides 
007 08395007
 
Diesel and jet fuels based on the oligomerization of butene 
008 08395301
 
High power single crystal piezoelectric transformer 
009 08395393
 
Cable test method 
010 08395559
 
Capacitive loaded grid antenna 
011 08396136
 
Close-proximity communications system using capacitively coupled signal transfer 
012 08396181
 
Method and apparatus for generating nuclear fusion using crystalline materials 
013 08396958
 
Computer-automated logbook of condition-based data for machinery management 
014 08397209
 
Software modeling system and method 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08393581
 
Collapsible structures 
002 08393857
 
Variable vane actuation system 
003 08394249
 
Methods for manipulating droplets by electrowetting-based techniques 
004 08394640
 
Study of polymer molecules and conformations with a nanopore 
005 08394664
 
Electrical device fabrication from nanotube formations 
006 08394889
 
Polysilazane coatings 
007 08394917
 
Soluble alternating donor-acceptor conjugated polymer electrochromes 
008 08395093
 
Conductive elastomeric heater with expandable core 
009 08395496
 
Miniature modular wireless sensor 
010 08397130
 
Circuits and methods for detection of soft errors in cache memories 
011 08397133
 
Circuits and methods for dual redundant register files with error detection and correction mechanisms 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08393066
 
Method and system for assembling miniaturized devices 
002 08393707
 
Apparatuses and methods for removal of ink buildup 
003 08394298
 
Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising ion exchange polymers 
004 08394312
 
Method for forming polymerized microfluidic devices 
005 08394350
 
Catalyst functionalized buffer sorbent pebbles for rapid separation of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures 
006 08394351
 
Synthesis of triazole-based and imidazole-based zinc catalysts 
007 08394352
 
Porous metal oxide particles and their methods of synthesis 
008 08394544
 
Solid oxide fuel cell steam reforming power system 
009 08394605
 
Genetically programmed expression of proteins containing the unnatural amino acid phenylselenocysteine 
010 08394611
 
Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass 
011 08394640
 
Study of polymer molecules and conformations with a nanopore 
012 08394664
 
Electrical device fabrication from nanotube formations 
013 08394706
 
Printable semiconductor structures and related methods of making and assembling 
014 08394708
 
Assembly of quasicrystalline photonic heterostructures 
015 08395079
 
Method and system for high power reflective optical elements 
016 08395123
 
Fluorescent single walled nanotube/silica composite materials 
017 08396649
 
Method and apparatus for reconstructing in-cylinder pressure and correcting for signal decay 
018 08397052
 
Version pressure feedback mechanisms for speculative versioning caches 
019 08397187
 
Verifying the error bound of numerical computation implemented in computer systems 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)50428
National Institutes of Health (NIH)46403
National Cancer Institute (NCI)1079
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)742
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)639
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)320
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)39
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)322
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)16
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)19
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)15
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)129
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)126
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)18
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)28

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 46
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 30
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 20
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 11
2600 Communications 10
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 8
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 17 0
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 12 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 8 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 6 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 4 0
USPC 436 Chemistry: Analytical and immunological testing 4 0
USPC 600 Surgery 4 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 3 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 3 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 3 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 3 0
USPC 029 Metal working 2 0
USPC 073 Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 219 Electric heating 2 0
USPC 228 Metal fusion bonding 2 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 2 0
USPC 307 Electrical transmission or interconnection systems 2 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 2 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 2 0
USPC 415 Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps 2 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 2 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 2 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 2 0
USPC 707 Data processing: Database and file management or data structures 2 0
USPC 015 Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning 1 0
USPC 110 Furnaces 1 0
USPC 156 Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture 1 0
USPC 204 Chemistry: Electrical and wave energy 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 343 Communications: Radio wave antennas 1 0
USPC 345 Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems 1 0
USPC 347 Incremental printing of symbolic information 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 361 Electricity: Electrical systems and devices 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 370 Multiplex communications 1 0
USPC 375 Pulse or digital communications 1 0
USPC 376 Induced nuclear reactions: Processes, systems, and elements 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 1 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 1 0
USPC 502 Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: Product or process of making 1 0
USPC 524 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 528 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 544 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 546 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 585 Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds 1 0
USPC 602 Surgery: Splint, brace, or bandage 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 708 Electrical computers: Arithmetic processing and calculating 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 712 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Processing architectures and instruction processing 1 0
USPC 713 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Support 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0
USPC 717 Data processing: Software development, installation, and management 1 0
USPC 726 Information security 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 126 413
New Zealand 1 4
Canada 1 2
Germany 1 2
Mexico 1 2
Australia 1 1
China PRC 1 1
Brazil 0 1
Denmark 0 1
Italy 0 1
Japan 0 1
South Korea 0 1
Kazakhstan 0 1
Netherlands 0 1
Russian Federation 0 1
Singapore 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 25 97
Massachusetts 13 41
Texas 10 24
Maryland 9 31
New York 6 22
Arizona 6 17
Ohio 4 11
Connecticut 4 10
Georgia 4 9
North Carolina 3 14
Washington 3 14
Illinois 3 13
New Mexico 3 11
Alabama 3 6
Michigan 3 6
Indiana 3 5
Pennsylvania 3 5
Wisconsin 3 5
Utah 2 13
Florida 2 8
Virginia 2 5
Oregon 1 6
Tennessee 1 6
Minnesota 1 5
Colorado 1 4
Maine 1 4
New Jersey 1 4
Kentucky 1 3
District of Columbia 1 2
Mississippi 1 2
New Hampshire 1 2
South Carolina 1 2
Alaska 1 1
Arkansas 0 1
Idaho 0 1
South Dakota 0 1
Vermont 0 1
West Virginia 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 141413
New Zealand 14
Canada 12
Germany 12
Mexico 02
Australia 01
Brazil 01
China PRC 01
Denmark 01
Italy 01
Japan 01
Kazakhstan 01
Netherlands 01
Russian Federation 01
Singapore 01
South Korea 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2697
District of Columbia 202
Massachusetts 1841
New York 1122
Maryland 831
Texas 824
Illinois 513
North Carolina 414
New Mexico 411
Connecticut 410
Arizona 317
Washington 314
Ohio 311
Michigan 36
New Jersey 34
Utah 213
Georgia 29
Indiana 25
Wisconsin 25
Florida 18
Oregon 16
Tennessee 16
Colorado 14
Maine 14
Kentucky 13
Mississippi 12
New Hampshire 12
South Carolina 12
Alaska 11
Alabama 06
Minnesota 05
Pennsylvania 05
Virginia 05
Arkansas 01
Idaho 01
South Dakota 01
Vermont 01
West Virginia 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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