FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, June 18, 2013 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 03:48 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 119 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, June 18, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 119 taxpayer-funded patents; including 112 patents containing government interest statements and 26 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 119 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 08464493
 
Transportable modular configuration for holding panels 
002 08464640
 
Controllable digital solid state cluster thrusters for rocket propulsion and gas generation 
003 08464713
 
Automated inspiratory muscle training for patients receiving mechanical ventilation 
004 08464745
 
Constant volume pressure compensator 
005 08464750
 
Magnetostrictive pressure regulating system 
006 08464926
 
Method of friction stir welding dissimilar metals and workpiece assemblies formed thereby 
007 08464981
 
Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) recovery system 
008 08465200
 
Method for implementing depth deconvolution algorithm for enhanced thermal tomography 3D imaging 
009 08465242
 
Fastener for strut channel 
010 08465295
 
Fluid percussion system and method for modeling penetrating brain injury 
011 08465373
 
Face coupling 
012 08465542
 
Steroid lipid-modified polyurethane as an implantable biomaterial, the preparation and uses thereof 
013 08465562
 
Scalable biomass reactor and method 
014 08465590
 
Emissivity profile control for thermal uniformity 
015 08465606
 
Composition of matter for an incendiary device and method of manufacture 
016 08465607
 
Higher-performance solid-rocket propellants and methods of utilizing them 
017 08465608
 
Methods for forming ignitable heterogeneous structures 
018 08465655
 
Method of manufacturing polymer nanopillars by anodic aluminum oxide membrane and imprint process 
019 08465678
 
Emissive polymers and devices incorporating these polymers 
020 08465683
 
Agglomerated stover for use as a liquid absorbent 
021 08465694
 
Oligonucleotide synthesizer 
022 08465706
 
On-demand microfluidic droplet or bubble generation 
023 08465712
 
Desulfurization apparatus and method 
024 08465715
 
Method for synthesizing metal bis(borano) hypophosphite complexes 
025 08465726
 
Stilbene derivatives and their use for binding and imaging amyloid plaques 
026 08465727
 
Biomarkers for the diagnosis of ALS 
027 08465732
 
Endothelial cells expressing adenovirus E4ORF1 and methods of use thereof 
028 08465737
 
Three-dimensional structure of complement receptor type 2 and uses thereof 
029 08465738
 
Use of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1+ cells in treating and monitoring cancer and in screening for chemotherapeutics 
030 08465743
 
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 chimeric antigen receptors and use of same for the treatment of cancer 
031 08465746
 
Compositions and methods for treatment, research and therapeutic applications for malaria 
032 08465749
 
Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines 
033 08465755
 
Recombinant bacterium capable of eliciting an immune response against enteric pathogens 
034 08465775
 
Nanoparticle fabrication methods, systems, and materials for fabricating artificial red blood cells 
035 08465795
 
Annealing a buffer layer for fabricating electronic devices on compliant substrates 
036 08465797
 
Method to fabricate high performance tubular solid oxide fuel cells 
037 08465847
 
Manufacture of shape-memory alloy cellular materials and structures by transient-liquid reactive joining 
038 08465851
 
Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices 
039 08465883
 
Nanostructured polymer membranes for proton conduction 
040 08465910
 
Hybrid lithographic method for fabricating complex multidimensional structures 
041 08465916
 
Method to determine responsiveness of cancer to epidermal growth factor receptor targeting treatments 
042 08465917
 
Methods for determining heptocellular carcinoma subtype and detecting hepatic cancer stem cells 
043 08465923
 
Markers for diagnosis of pulmonary inflammation and methods related thereto 
044 08465925
 
Method for nucleic acid isolation and amplification 
045 08465949
 
Polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
046 08465953
 
Ethanol production in non-recombinant hosts 
047 08465958
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
048 08465960
 
Influenza B viruses with reduced sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors 
049 08465961
 
Zymomonas with improved xylose utilization in stress conditions 
050 08465966
 
Post protein hydrolysis removal of a potent ribonuclease inhibitor and the enzymatic capture of DNA 
051 08465967
 
Nanoparticle electrostatic trap 
052 08465983
 
Detection and delivery systems utilizing supported lipid bilayers 
053 08466004
 
Solar cells 
054 08466011
 
Encapsulation methods for organic electrical devices 
055 08466110
 
Use of an agent that restores tissue perfusion and oxygenation 
056 08466116
 
Use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides to induce epithelial cell growth 
057 08466118
 
Modulation of blood brain barrier protein expression 
058 08466119
 
Methods and compositions for inducing deregulation of EPHA7 and ERK phosphorylation in human acute leukemias 
059 08466121
 
Method of selectively inhibiting the activity of ACAT1 in the treatment of Alzheimer\'s disease 
060 08466123
 
Genetic changes in ATM and ATR/CHEK1 as prognostic indicators in cancer 
061 08466130
 
Mitochondria targeted cationic anti-oxidant compounds for prevention, therapy or treatment of hyper-proliferative disease, neoplasias and cancers 
062 08466131
 
Ligands specific for cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 
063 08466140
 
Mitochondria-targeted anti-tumor agents 
064 08466142
 
Cephalotaxus esters, methods of synthesis, and uses thereof 
065 08466154
 
Methods and compositions related to wrapping of dehydrons 
066 08466157
 
Proteasome inhibitors having chymotrypsin-like activity 
067 08466167
 
Compounds and compositions as TLR activity modulators 
068 08466177
 
Treating and preventing viral infections 
069 08466183
 
Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors 
070 08466185
 
Methods and assays for detecting and treating hypoglycemia 
071 08466195
 
Methods and compositions for treating complications of diabetes and vascular diseases using flavones 
072 08466203
 
Method of stabilizing human eye tissue by reaction with nitrite and related agents such as nitro compounds 
073 08466207
 
Method for providing a low density high strength polyurethane foam 
074 08466263
 
Carbonic anhydrase IX (G250) anitbodies 
075 08466274
 
RNAi therapeutic for treatment of hepatitis C infection 
076 08466311
 
Neuroprotective compositions and methods 
077 08466317
 
Preparation of insensitive bis(2,2,-dinitropropyl) nitramine (BDNPN) 
078 08466429
 
Particle beam injector system and method 
079 08466447
 
Back contact to film silicon on metal for photovoltaic cells 
080 08466589
 
Stator and method of assembly 
081 08466658
 
Systems and methods for bi-directional energy delivery with galvanic isolation 
082 08466686
 
Test patch system 
083 08466687
 
System and method for detecting defects 
084 08466736
 
Switch with reduced insertion loss 
085 08466776
 
Extended range passive wireless tag system and method 
086 08466816
 
Method and apparatus for serializing bits 
087 08466832
 
Doppler-inspired, high-frequency signal generation and up-conversion 
088 08466834
 
Radar-imaging of a scene in the far-field of a one- or two-dimensional radar array 
089 08466835
 
Systems and methods for clock correction 
090 08466964
 
Multispectral uncooled thermal infrared camera system 
091 08467052
 
Systems and methods for detecting contaminants in a sample 
092 08467054
 
Virtual core flow cytometry 
093 08467056
 
Variable angle, fiber optic coupled, light scattering apparatus 
094 08467122
 
Hybrid laser source with ring-resonator reflector 
095 08467197
 
Systems and methods for compensating for electrical converter nonlinearities 
096 08467253
 
Reading memory elements within a crossbar array 
097 08467269
 
Apparatus, systems and methods for enhanced detection, synchronization and online Doppler scale estimation for underwater acoustic communications 
098 08467273
 
Leap second and daylight saving time correction for use in a radio controlled clock receiver 
099 08467425
 
Method for generating high-energy and high repetition rate laser pulses from CW amplifiers 
100 08467548
 
Miniature micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) based directional sound sensor 
101 08467628
 
Method and system for fast dense stereoscopic ranging 
102 08467632
 
Waveguide electro-absorption modulator 
103 08467739
 
Monolithic integrated transceiver 
104 08467867
 
In-situ tissue analysis device and method 
105 08467875
 
Stimulation of dorsal genital nerves to treat urologic dysfunctions 
106 08467903
 
Tendon driven finger actuation system 
107 08467949
 
Methods and systems for turbine line replaceable unit fault detection and isolation during engine startup 
108 08467971
 
Structure based alignment and clustering of proteins (STRALCP) 
109 08467975
 
Mixed library parallel gene mapping quantitative micro-array technique for genome-wide identification of trait conferring genes 
110 08467984
 
Systems, methods and computer readable media for estimating capacity loss in rechargeable electrochemical cells 
111 08468041
 
Using reinforcement learning to facilitate dynamic resource allocation 
112 08468111
 
Determining confidence of object identification 
113 08468112
 
Factored envisioning for decision support 
114 08468234
 
Methods and systems for tracking file routing on a network 
115 08468275
 
Hardware support for software controlled fast reconfiguration of performance counters 
116 08468416
 
Combined group ECC protection and subgroup parity protection 
117 08468484
 
Layout method for soft-error hard electronics, and radiation hardened logic cell 
118 08468611
 
Thermochemical nanolithography components, systems, and methods 
119 RE44304
 
Conjugated monomers and polymers and preparation and use thereof 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Defense (DOD) 42 1152
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 38 1016
Department of Energy (DOE) 22 549
National Science Foundation (NSF) 11 376
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 67
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 128
Department of Commerce (DOC) 2 48
Small Business Administration (SBA) 2 57
European Union (EU) 1 1
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 40
U.S. State Government 1 23

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 08466167
 
Compounds and compositions as TLR activity modulators 
002 08466816
 
Method and apparatus for serializing bits 
003 08466832
 
Doppler-inspired, high-frequency signal generation and up-conversion 
004 08467122
 
Hybrid laser source with ring-resonator reflector 
005 08467253
 
Reading memory elements within a crossbar array 
006 08467632
 
Waveguide electro-absorption modulator 
007 08468041
 
Using reinforcement learning to facilitate dynamic resource allocation 
008 08468111
 
Determining confidence of object identification 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 08464493
 
Transportable modular configuration for holding panels 
002 08464640
 
Controllable digital solid state cluster thrusters for rocket propulsion and gas generation 
003 08465295
 
Fluid percussion system and method for modeling penetrating brain injury 
004 08465606
 
Composition of matter for an incendiary device and method of manufacture 
005 08465678
 
Emissive polymers and devices incorporating these polymers 
006 08465712
 
Desulfurization apparatus and method 
007 08465910
 
Hybrid lithographic method for fabricating complex multidimensional structures 
008 08465966
 
Post protein hydrolysis removal of a potent ribonuclease inhibitor and the enzymatic capture of DNA 
009 08466317
 
Preparation of insensitive bis(2,2,-dinitropropyl) nitramine (BDNPN) 
010 08466964
 
Multispectral uncooled thermal infrared camera system 
011 08467949
 
Methods and systems for turbine line replaceable unit fault detection and isolation during engine startup 
012 08468112
 
Factored envisioning for decision support 
013 08468484
 
Layout method for soft-error hard electronics, and radiation hardened logic cell 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 08464745
 
Constant volume pressure compensator 
002 08464981
 
Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) recovery system 
003 08465242
 
Fastener for strut channel 
004 08465373
 
Face coupling 
005 08465607
 
Higher-performance solid-rocket propellants and methods of utilizing them 
006 08465678
 
Emissive polymers and devices incorporating these polymers 
007 08465775
 
Nanoparticle fabrication methods, systems, and materials for fabricating artificial red blood cells 
008 08465847
 
Manufacture of shape-memory alloy cellular materials and structures by transient-liquid reactive joining 
009 08466686
 
Test patch system 
010 08466736
 
Switch with reduced insertion loss 
011 08466835
 
Systems and methods for clock correction 
012 08467056
 
Variable angle, fiber optic coupled, light scattering apparatus 
013 08467269
 
Apparatus, systems and methods for enhanced detection, synchronization and online Doppler scale estimation for underwater acoustic communications 
014 08467548
 
Miniature micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) based directional sound sensor 
015 RE44304
 
Conjugated monomers and polymers and preparation and use thereof 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 08465608
 
Methods for forming ignitable heterogeneous structures 
002 08466687
 
System and method for detecting defects 
003 08467628
 
Method and system for fast dense stereoscopic ranging 
004 08467739
 
Monolithic integrated transceiver 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08464713
 
Automated inspiratory muscle training for patients receiving mechanical ventilation 
002 08465542
 
Steroid lipid-modified polyurethane as an implantable biomaterial, the preparation and uses thereof 
003 08465694
 
Oligonucleotide synthesizer 
004 08465726
 
Stilbene derivatives and their use for binding and imaging amyloid plaques 
005 08465727
 
Biomarkers for the diagnosis of ALS 
006 08465732
 
Endothelial cells expressing adenovirus E4ORF1 and methods of use thereof 
007 08465737
 
Three-dimensional structure of complement receptor type 2 and uses thereof 
008 08465738
 
Use of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1+ cells in treating and monitoring cancer and in screening for chemotherapeutics 
009 08465743
 
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 chimeric antigen receptors and use of same for the treatment of cancer 
010 08465746
 
Compositions and methods for treatment, research and therapeutic applications for malaria 
011 08465749
 
Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines 
012 08465755
 
Recombinant bacterium capable of eliciting an immune response against enteric pathogens 
013 08465916
 
Method to determine responsiveness of cancer to epidermal growth factor receptor targeting treatments 
014 08465917
 
Methods for determining heptocellular carcinoma subtype and detecting hepatic cancer stem cells 
015 08465923
 
Markers for diagnosis of pulmonary inflammation and methods related thereto 
016 08465925
 
Method for nucleic acid isolation and amplification 
017 08465960
 
Influenza B viruses with reduced sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors 
018 08465983
 
Detection and delivery systems utilizing supported lipid bilayers 
019 08466110
 
Use of an agent that restores tissue perfusion and oxygenation 
020 08466116
 
Use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides to induce epithelial cell growth 
021 08466118
 
Modulation of blood brain barrier protein expression 
022 08466119
 
Methods and compositions for inducing deregulation of EPHA7 and ERK phosphorylation in human acute leukemias 
023 08466121
 
Method of selectively inhibiting the activity of ACAT1 in the treatment of Alzheimer\'s disease 
024 08466123
 
Genetic changes in ATM and ATR/CHEK1 as prognostic indicators in cancer 
025 08466130
 
Mitochondria targeted cationic anti-oxidant compounds for prevention, therapy or treatment of hyper-proliferative disease, neoplasias and cancers 
026 08466131
 
Ligands specific for cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 
027 08466140
 
Mitochondria-targeted anti-tumor agents 
028 08466142
 
Cephalotaxus esters, methods of synthesis, and uses thereof 
029 08466154
 
Methods and compositions related to wrapping of dehydrons 
030 08466157
 
Proteasome inhibitors having chymotrypsin-like activity 
031 08466177
 
Treating and preventing viral infections 
032 08466183
 
Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors 
033 08466185
 
Methods and assays for detecting and treating hypoglycemia 
034 08466195
 
Methods and compositions for treating complications of diabetes and vascular diseases using flavones 
035 08466203
 
Method of stabilizing human eye tissue by reaction with nitrite and related agents such as nitro compounds 
036 08466263
 
Carbonic anhydrase IX (G250) anitbodies 
037 08466311
 
Neuroprotective compositions and methods 
038 08467875
 
Stimulation of dorsal genital nerves to treat urologic dysfunctions 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 08465200
 
Method for implementing depth deconvolution algorithm for enhanced thermal tomography 3D imaging 
002 08465715
 
Method for synthesizing metal bis(borano) hypophosphite complexes 
003 08465797
 
Method to fabricate high performance tubular solid oxide fuel cells 
004 08465883
 
Nanostructured polymer membranes for proton conduction 
005 08465949
 
Polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
006 08465953
 
Ethanol production in non-recombinant hosts 
007 08465958
 
Polypeptides having endoglucanase activity and polynucleotides encoding same 
008 08465961
 
Zymomonas with improved xylose utilization in stress conditions 
009 08466004
 
Solar cells 
010 08466011
 
Encapsulation methods for organic electrical devices 
011 08466207
 
Method for providing a low density high strength polyurethane foam 
012 08466429
 
Particle beam injector system and method 
013 08466447
 
Back contact to film silicon on metal for photovoltaic cells 
014 08466589
 
Stator and method of assembly 
015 08466658
 
Systems and methods for bi-directional energy delivery with galvanic isolation 
016 08467197
 
Systems and methods for compensating for electrical converter nonlinearities 
017 08467425
 
Method for generating high-energy and high repetition rate laser pulses from CW amplifiers 
018 08467971
 
Structure based alignment and clustering of proteins (STRALCP) 
019 08467984
 
Systems, methods and computer readable media for estimating capacity loss in rechargeable electrochemical cells 
020 08468275
 
Hardware support for software controlled fast reconfiguration of performance counters 
021 08468416
 
Combined group ECC protection and subgroup parity protection 
022 08468611
 
Thermochemical nanolithography components, systems, and methods 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)381016
National Institutes of Health (NIH)35950
National Cancer Institute (NCI)7177
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)5102
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)573
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)352
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)291
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)219
National Institute on Aging (NIA)220
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)119
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)116
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)15
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)126

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 47
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 21
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 21
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 14
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 4
2600 Communications 4
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
USPC 514 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 18 0
USPC 435 Chemistry: Molecular biology and microbiology 11 0
USPC 424 Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions 9 0
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 1 4
USPC 149 Explosive and thermic compositions or charges 3 0
USPC 342 Communications: Directive radio wave systems and devices 3 0
USPC 356 Optics: Measuring and testing 3 0
USPC 702 Data processing: Measuring, calibrating, or testing 3 0
USPC 137 Fluid handling 2 0
USPC 422 Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing 2 0
USPC 423 Chemistry of inorganic compounds 2 0
USPC 427 Coating processes 2 0
USPC 428 Stock material or miscellaneous articles 2 0
USPC 438 Semiconductor device manufacturing: Process 2 0
USPC 706 Data processing: Artificial intelligence 2 0
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 2 0
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 1 1
USPC 048 Gas: Heating and illuminating 1 0
USPC 052 Static structures 1 0
USPC 102 Ammunition and explosives 1 0
USPC 118 Coating apparatus 1 0
USPC 128 Surgery 1 0
USPC 216 Etching a substrate: Processes 1 0
USPC 228 Metal fusion bonding 1 0
USPC 244 Aeronautics and astronautics 1 0
USPC 250 Radiant energy 1 0
USPC 252 Compositions 1 0
USPC 257 Active solid-state devices 1 0
USPC 264 Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: Processes 1 0
USPC 310 Electrical generator or motor structure 1 0
USPC 320 Electricity: Battery or capacitor charging or discharging 1 0
USPC 324 Electricity: Measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 327 Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and systems 1 0
USPC 340 Communications: Electrical 1 0
USPC 341 Coded data generation or conversion 1 0
USPC 348 Television 1 0
USPC 359 Optical: Systems and elements 1 0
USPC 363 Electric power conversion systems 1 0
USPC 365 Static information storage and retrieval 1 0
USPC 367 Communications, electrical: Acoustic wave systems and devices 1 0
USPC 368 Horology: Time measuring systems or devices 1 0
USPC 372 Coherent light generators 1 0
USPC 374 Thermal measuring and testing 1 0
USPC 382 Image analysis 1 0
USPC 385 Optical waveguides 1 0
USPC 411 Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener 1 0
USPC 429 Chemistry: Electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process 1 0
USPC 430 Radiation imagery chemistry: Process, composition, or product thereof 1 0
USPC 434 Education and demonstration 1 0
USPC 455 Telecommunications 1 0
USPC 464 Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts 1 0
USPC 521 Synthetic resins or natural rubbers 1 0
USPC 530 Chemistry: Natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof 1 0
USPC 536 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 549 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 562 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 564 Organic compounds 1 0
USPC 600 Surgery 1 0
USPC 607 Surgery: Light, thermal, and electrical application 1 0
USPC 623 Prosthesis 1 0
USPC 700 Data processing: Generic control systems or specific applications 1 0
USPC 701 Data processing: Vehicles, navigation, and relative location 1 0
USPC 705 Data processing: Financial, business practice, management, or cost/price determination 1 0
USPC 709 Electrical computers and digital processing systems: Multicomputer data transferring 1 0
USPC 710 Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: Input/output 1 0
USPC 714 Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery 1 0
USPC 716 Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor masks 1 0
USPC 850 Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning-probe techniques, e.g., Scanning probe microscopy [SPM] 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 116 359
China PRC 1 5
Italy 1 2
Japan 0 5
Belgium 0 1
Canada 0 1
Czech Republic 0 1
Germany 0 1
India 0 1
Taiwan 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 31 77
Massachusetts 10 39
New York 9 24
Pennsylvania 8 21
Maryland 8 15
Florida 6 18
Texas 4 20
Colorado 4 14
Wisconsin 4 9
Michigan 3 9
Illinois 3 5
New Jersey 2 13
Ohio 2 9
Indiana 2 8
Alabama 2 7
Minnesota 2 6
North Carolina 2 6
Virginia 1 9
Mississippi 1 8
Arizona 1 6
Georgia 1 6
Missouri 1 5
New Hampshire 1 4
Kentucky 1 3
New Mexico 1 3
South Carolina 1 3
Connecticut 1 2
Idaho 1 1
Nevada 1 1
Oregon 1 1
Washington 1 1
Delaware 0 2
Kansas 0 1
Louisiana 0 1
Tennessee 0 1
West Virginia 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 123359
Denmark 20
Belgium 11
Germany 11
Bermuda 10
Sweden 10
Switzerland 10
China PRC 05
Japan 05
Italy 02
Canada 01
Czech Republic 01
India 01
Taiwan 01
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2077
District of Columbia 170
Massachusetts 1239
New York 1024
Florida 718
Pennsylvania 621
Michigan 69
New Jersey 513
Texas 420
Colorado 414
Wisconsin 49
Minnesota 36
Illinois 35
Ohio 29
Virginia 29
Indiana 28
North Carolina 26
New Mexico 23
Alabama 17
Arizona 16
Georgia 16
Missouri 15
New Hampshire 14
Kentucky 13
South Carolina 13
Connecticut 12
Delaware 12
Idaho 11
Nevada 11
Washington 11
Maryland 015
Mississippi 08
Kansas 01
Louisiana 01
Oregon 01
Tennessee 01
West Virginia 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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