FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, December 29, 2020 

This page was updated on Monday, March 27, 2023 at 06:15 AM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 163 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, December 29, 2020, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted 163 taxpayer-funded patents; including 156 patents containing government interest statements and 37 patents where federal government agencies were an assignee or applicant. Together, 163 patents granted this week are the result of US government-funded research & development.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 10874333
 
Systems and methods for diagnosis of middle ear conditions and detection of analytes in the tympanic membrane 
002 10874610
 
Extracellular vesicle-based diagnostics and engineered exosomes for targeted therapeutics against cancer 
003 10874622
 
Dual assembly nanoparticles 
004 10874631
 
Altertoxin II as a selective inhibitor of Ewing family of tumor cells 
005 10874643
 
5HT agonists for treating disorders 
006 10874646
 
Epothilone analogs, methods of synthesis, methods of treatment, and drug conjugates thereof 
007 10874651
 
Compositions and methods for treatment of edema 
008 10874669
 
Neuroprotective agents for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases 
009 10874675
 
Pteridine dione monocarboxylate transporter inhibitors 
010 10874678
 
Selective high-affinity polydentate ligands and methods of making such 
011 10874683
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
012 10874684
 
Liponucleotide-based therapy for ARDS 
013 10874686
 
Anthranilyl-adenosinemonosulfamate analogs and uses thereof 
014 10874704
 
Method and compositions for treating viral infection 
015 10874719
 
Nucleotide phosphate dissipation as a treatment for vascular disorders 
016 10874720
 
Compositions and methods for treating celiac sprue disease 
017 10874726
 
Autoimmune antigens and cancer 
018 10874728
 
Tumor vascular marker-targeted vaccines 
019 10874729
 
Combination immunotherapy compositions against cancer and methods 
020 10874730
 
Methods for treating brain cancer using il-13r alpha 2 peptide-based compositions 
021 10874737
 
Influenza nanovaccine 
022 10874739
 
Near-IR light-cleavable conjugates and conjugate precursors 
023 10874742
 
Shape memory silk materials 
024 10874748
 
Intervention for tendinopathy 
025 10874751
 
Nanoallergens and uses thereof 
026 10874764
 
Composite tissue-engineered intervertebral disc with self-assembled annular alignment 
027 10874811
 
Clinical decision support system for patient-ventilator asynchrony detection and management 
028 10874818
 
Aerosol delivery system 
029 10874847
 
Neural interface insertion and retraction tools 
030 10874997
 
Multiple emulsions created using jetting and other techniques 
031 10875024
 
Methods and compositions for paper-based and hybrid microfluidic devices integrated with nucleic acid amplification for disease diagnosis 
032 10875026
 
Devices and methods for rapid PCR 
033 10875197
 
Robotic actuator 
034 10875247
 
Multi-beam resin curing system and method for whole-volume additive manufacturing 
035 10875248
 
Digitization and fabrication of custom surface topographies with submicron resolution 
036 10875284
 
Composite products of paper and cellulose nanofibrils and process of making 
037 10875339
 
High resolution graphene films for electrochemical sensing via inkjet maskless lithography 
038 10875637
 
Rotor assembly apparatus 
039 10875639
 
Bi-planer rotor blade 
040 10875691
 
Cable tie with multi-slot head for attachments 
041 10875766
 
High throughput characterization of individual magnetic nanoparticles 
042 10875784
 
Ferroelectric particles controlled by functional coatings 
043 10875792
 
System and method for high efficiency electrochemical desalination 
044 10875793
 
Integrated energy generation and desalination system and method 
045 10875810
 
Self-repairing cement polymer composites and processes of making and using same 
046 10875812
 
Transparent ceramic with complex geometry 
047 10875813
 
Preceramic resin formulations, impregnated fibers comprising the preceramic resin formulations, and related methods 
048 10875822
 
Directed β-C(sp3)#H iodination and arylation of ketones 
049 10875828
 
Mithrene and methods of fabrication of mithrene 
050 10875834
 
Prodrug and protected forms of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuranal (5-HMF) and its derivatives 
051 10875839
 
Somatostatin modulators and uses thereof 
052 10875840
 
Methods for inducing bioorthogonal reactivity 
053 10875844
 
Salicylate inhibitors of MELK and methods of use 
054 10875860
 
Azaindenoisoquinoline compounds and uses thereof 
055 10875890
 
Peptide inhibitors targeting the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pivotal anaerobic respiration factor AniA 
056 10875895
 
Antibacterial cell-penetrating peptides 
057 10875904
 
Enhanced affinity T cell receptors and methods for making the same 
058 10875907
 
Filovirus antibody 
059 10875923
 
Antibodies to B7-H1 
060 10875927
 
Compositions and methods for CD20 immunotherapy 
061 10875960
 
Silane-modified polyester blends and methods of preparation 
062 10875970
 
Reversible metallopolymer network 
063 10876003
 
Class of stable heptamethine cyanine fluorophores and biomedical applications thereof 
064 10876024
 
Highly thermally conductive hexagonal boron nitride/alumina composite made from commercial hexagonal boron nitride 
065 10876041
 
Carbon dioxide and polymer compositions for permeability control and sealing 
066 10876058
 
Method for prevention of biodeterioration of fuels 
067 10876059
 
Method for prevention of biodeterioration of fuels 
068 10876088
 
Modular organ microphysiological system with integrated pumping, leveling, and sensing 
069 10876100
 
Crispr enzyme mutations reducing off-target effects 
070 10876111
 
Methods and materials for cloning functional T cell receptors from single T cells 
071 10876116
 
Anti-ARID3a treatments for inflammatory disorders 
072 10876118
 
Method for expression of small antiviral RNA molecules with reduced cytotoxicity within a cell 
073 10876120
 
Methods and compositions for reducing immunosupression by tumor cells 
074 10876123
 
Chimeric antigen receptors targeting B-cell maturation antigen 
075 10876124
 
Fusion constructs as protein over-expression vectors 
076 10876133
 
Method for expression of small RNA molecules within a cell 
077 10876139
 
Host cells and methods for producing diacid compounds 
078 10876142
 
Compositions and methods for making selenocysteine containing polypeptides 
079 10876143
 
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of trehalose analogs 
080 10876145
 
Fiber sampler for recovery of bioaerosols and particles 
081 10876151
 
LNA-based mutant enrichment next-generation sequencing assays 
082 10876157
 
Insulated nanoelectrode-nanopore devices and related methods 
083 10876167
 
12-gene prognostic signature for breast cancer survival 
084 10876177
 
Compositions and methods relating to nucleic acid-protein complexes 
085 10876193
 
Nanostructured materials, methods, and applications 
086 10876200
 
Pitting resistant carbon coatings 
087 10876202
 
Controlled deposition of metal and metal cluster ions by surface field patterning in soft-landing devices 
088 10876276
 
Microfabricated passively and/or actively cooled apparatus for highly efficient, low cost atmospheric water generators 
089 10876411
 
Non-axisymmetric end wall contouring with forward mid-passage peak 
090 10876472
 
Spark-ignited internal combustion engine modified for multi-fuel operation 
091 10876608
 
Pure rolling cycloids with variable effective diameter rollers 
092 10876688
 
Rapid production of droplets 
093 10876773
 
Heating and cooling devices, systems and related method 
094 10876797
 
Heat transfer system 
095 10876824
 
Integrated event detection and electrical generator devices for gravity dropped or ejected weapons 
096 10876840
 
Second-order passive ring interferometer sensor and method 
097 10876886
 
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for accurate measurement of health relevant UV exposure from sunlight 
098 10876891
 
Enhanced co-registered optical systems 
099 10876898
 
Passive millimeter wave radiometer system for calibration of infrared cameras 
100 10876900
 
Systems and methods for high-speed, spectroscopic, gas-phase thermometry 
101 10876901
 
Burn saver device 
102 10876942
 
Devices and methods for tension measurements and applications of same 
103 10876946
 
System and method for sensing and trapping nanoparticles with plasmonic nanopores 
104 10876955
 
Optical configuration methods for spectral scatter flow cytometry 
105 10876971
 
Nucleic acid nanostructure barcode probes 
106 10876972
 
Full scale Raman imaging for early caries detection 
107 10876980
 
Analysis apparatus interlocking in-situ x-ray diffraction and potentiostat and analyzing methods using the same 
108 10876987
 
Apparatus, methods and system for temperature gradient aging with in-situ electrical monitoring 
109 10877003
 
Damage detection system and method for detecting damage in fastened structures 
110 10877011
 
Systems and methods for monitoring for a gas analyte 
111 10877026
 
Blood brain barrier models and methods to generate and use the same 
112 10877035
 
Advanced drug development and manufacturing 
113 10877037
 
Fungal toxins and methods related to the same 
114 10877049
 
Biomarkers for diagnosis and management of neuro-immunological diseases 
115 10877074
 
Non-linear biomimetic magnetic field sensor and array 
116 10877110
 
Ultra-low power magnetoelectric magnetic field sensor 
117 10877120
 
System and method for visualization and segmentation of tissue using a bayesian estimation of multicomponent relaxation values in magnetic resonance fingerprinting 
118 10877121
 
System and method for magnetic resonance fingerprinting with reduced acoustic noise 
119 10877125
 
System and method for countering drones 
120 10877193
 
Polarization independent wideband reflectors and methods for their manufacture 
121 10877194
 
Tunable graphene-based infrared reflectance filter having patterned nanoantenna layer and unpatterned graphene layer 
122 10877208
 
Photonic apparatus for controlling polarization 
123 10877209
 
Photonic apparatus for controlling polarization 
124 10877282
 
Head up display system for underwater face plate 
125 10877287
 
Universal linear components 
126 10877300
 
Heterogeneous structure on an integrated photonics platform 
127 10877444
 
System and method for biofeedback including relevance assessment 
128 10877453
 
Systems and methods for monitoring a power-generation module assembly after a power-generation module shutdown event 
129 10877948
 
Method and computer program product for geospatial binning 
130 10878033
 
Suggesting follow up questions from user behavior 
131 10878260
 
Micro-fiducial for machine vision 
132 10878281
 
Video face clustering detection with inherent and weak supervision 
133 10878706
 
Trajectory planner for a vehicle 
134 10878935
 
Systems and methods for determining genotypes for performing physiological functions 
135 10878939
 
Methods and compositions for personalized pain management 
136 10878964
 
Predictive control model for the artificial pancreas using past predictions 
137 10878977
 
Compositions including nano-particles and a nano-structured support matrix and methods of preparation as reversible high capacity anodes in energy storage systems 
138 10878985
 
Spin orbit torque generating materials 
139 10879012
 
Oxide layers and methods of making the same 
140 10879156
 
Mitigation of whisker growth in tin coatings by alloying with indium 
141 10879283
 
Energy harvesting configurable image sensor 
142 10879445
 
Deterministic quantum emitter formation in hexagonal boron nitride via controlled edge creation 
143 10879479
 
Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers 
144 10879526
 
Conformal graphene cage encapsulated battery electrode materials and methods of forming thereof 
145 10879533
 
Nitride- and oxide-modified electrode compositions and their methods of making 
146 10879539
 
Mixed metal oxide compounds and electrocatalytic compositions, devices and processes using the same 
147 10879552
 
Radical-ion battery and operation thereof 
148 10879613
 
Patch antenna elements and parasitic feed pads 
149 10879617
 
Wideband slot antenna with interdigital back plane 
150 10879671
 
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting device with epitaxial index guide 
151 10879702
 
System and method for performing wind forecasting 
152 10879714
 
Battery charging and discharging without interface removal 
153 10879839
 
Power converter circuitry for photovoltaic devices 
154 10879877
 
Systems and method for a low power correlator architecture using distributed arithmetic 
155 10879966
 
MIMO bolt-on device, MIMO channel emulator, and MIMO channel emulation method 
156 10879983
 
Methods and apparatus for multi-frequency beamforming 
157 10880028
 
System and method for clock-skew-based covert communication 
158 10880035
 
Unauthorized electro-optics (EO) device detection and response system 
159 10880330
 
Systems and methods for detection of infected websites 
160 10880541
 
Stereo correspondence and depth sensors 
161 10880984
 
Permanent magnet e-beam/x-ray horn 
162 10881034
 
Passive nano-heat pipes for cooling and thermal management of electronics and power conversion devices 
163 PP32706
 
Cornus kousa tree named ‘Melissa\'s Mountain Snowfall’ 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 67 3179
Department of Defense (DOD) 48 2493
Department of Energy (DOE) 26 1418
National Science Foundation (NSF) 25 1242
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 3 146
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3 337
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3 123
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2 58
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) 2 21
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1 8
National Security Agency (NSA) 1 57
U.S. State Government 1 25
Government Rights Acknowledged 1 128

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 10874333
 
Systems and methods for diagnosis of middle ear conditions and detection of analytes in the tympanic membrane 
002 10874610
 
Extracellular vesicle-based diagnostics and engineered exosomes for targeted therapeutics against cancer 
003 10874622
 
Dual assembly nanoparticles 
004 10874631
 
Altertoxin II as a selective inhibitor of Ewing family of tumor cells 
005 10874643
 
5HT agonists for treating disorders 
006 10874651
 
Compositions and methods for treatment of edema 
007 10874669
 
Neuroprotective agents for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases 
008 10874675
 
Pteridine dione monocarboxylate transporter inhibitors 
009 10874678
 
Selective high-affinity polydentate ligands and methods of making such 
010 10874683
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
011 10874684
 
Liponucleotide-based therapy for ARDS 
012 10874686
 
Anthranilyl-adenosinemonosulfamate analogs and uses thereof 
013 10874704
 
Method and compositions for treating viral infection 
014 10874719
 
Nucleotide phosphate dissipation as a treatment for vascular disorders 
015 10874726
 
Autoimmune antigens and cancer 
016 10874728
 
Tumor vascular marker-targeted vaccines 
017 10874729
 
Combination immunotherapy compositions against cancer and methods 
018 10874730
 
Methods for treating brain cancer using il-13r alpha 2 peptide-based compositions 
019 10874737
 
Influenza nanovaccine 
020 10874739
 
Near-IR light-cleavable conjugates and conjugate precursors 
021 10874742
 
Shape memory silk materials 
022 10874748
 
Intervention for tendinopathy 
023 10874751
 
Nanoallergens and uses thereof 
024 10874818
 
Aerosol delivery system 
025 10874847
 
Neural interface insertion and retraction tools 
026 10875024
 
Methods and compositions for paper-based and hybrid microfluidic devices integrated with nucleic acid amplification for disease diagnosis 
027 10875766
 
High throughput characterization of individual magnetic nanoparticles 
028 10875822
 
Directed β-C(sp3)#H iodination and arylation of ketones 
029 10875834
 
Prodrug and protected forms of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuranal (5-HMF) and its derivatives 
030 10875839
 
Somatostatin modulators and uses thereof 
031 10875840
 
Methods for inducing bioorthogonal reactivity 
032 10875844
 
Salicylate inhibitors of MELK and methods of use 
033 10875860
 
Azaindenoisoquinoline compounds and uses thereof 
034 10875890
 
Peptide inhibitors targeting the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pivotal anaerobic respiration factor AniA 
035 10875904
 
Enhanced affinity T cell receptors and methods for making the same 
036 10875907
 
Filovirus antibody 
037 10875923
 
Antibodies to B7-H1 
038 10875927
 
Compositions and methods for CD20 immunotherapy 
039 10875970
 
Reversible metallopolymer network 
040 10876003
 
Class of stable heptamethine cyanine fluorophores and biomedical applications thereof 
041 10876088
 
Modular organ microphysiological system with integrated pumping, leveling, and sensing 
042 10876100
 
Crispr enzyme mutations reducing off-target effects 
043 10876111
 
Methods and materials for cloning functional T cell receptors from single T cells 
044 10876116
 
Anti-ARID3a treatments for inflammatory disorders 
045 10876118
 
Method for expression of small antiviral RNA molecules with reduced cytotoxicity within a cell 
046 10876120
 
Methods and compositions for reducing immunosupression by tumor cells 
047 10876123
 
Chimeric antigen receptors targeting B-cell maturation antigen 
048 10876133
 
Method for expression of small RNA molecules within a cell 
049 10876142
 
Compositions and methods for making selenocysteine containing polypeptides 
050 10876143
 
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of trehalose analogs 
051 10876151
 
LNA-based mutant enrichment next-generation sequencing assays 
052 10876157
 
Insulated nanoelectrode-nanopore devices and related methods 
053 10876177
 
Compositions and methods relating to nucleic acid-protein complexes 
054 10876942
 
Devices and methods for tension measurements and applications of same 
055 10876955
 
Optical configuration methods for spectral scatter flow cytometry 
056 10876971
 
Nucleic acid nanostructure barcode probes 
057 10876972
 
Full scale Raman imaging for early caries detection 
058 10876980
 
Analysis apparatus interlocking in-situ x-ray diffraction and potentiostat and analyzing methods using the same 
059 10877026
 
Blood brain barrier models and methods to generate and use the same 
060 10877037
 
Fungal toxins and methods related to the same 
061 10877049
 
Biomarkers for diagnosis and management of neuro-immunological diseases 
062 10877120
 
System and method for visualization and segmentation of tissue using a bayesian estimation of multicomponent relaxation values in magnetic resonance fingerprinting 
063 10877121
 
System and method for magnetic resonance fingerprinting with reduced acoustic noise 
064 10878939
 
Methods and compositions for personalized pain management 
065 10878964
 
Predictive control model for the artificial pancreas using past predictions 
066 10879983
 
Methods and apparatus for multi-frequency beamforming 
067 10880330
 
Systems and methods for detection of infected websites 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 10874683
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
002 10874720
 
Compositions and methods for treating celiac sprue disease 
003 10875026
 
Devices and methods for rapid PCR 
004 10875813
 
Preceramic resin formulations, impregnated fibers comprising the preceramic resin formulations, and related methods 
005 10876472
 
Spark-ignited internal combustion engine modified for multi-fuel operation 
006 10876840
 
Second-order passive ring interferometer sensor and method 
007 10878033
 
Suggesting follow up questions from user behavior 
008 10878260
 
Micro-fiducial for machine vision 
009 10878281
 
Video face clustering detection with inherent and weak supervision 
010 10878985
 
Spin orbit torque generating materials 
011 10879671
 
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting device with epitaxial index guide 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 10874610
 
Extracellular vesicle-based diagnostics and engineered exosomes for targeted therapeutics against cancer 
002 10874742
 
Shape memory silk materials 
003 10875026
 
Devices and methods for rapid PCR 
004 10875197
 
Robotic actuator 
005 10875639
 
Bi-planer rotor blade 
006 10875691
 
Cable tie with multi-slot head for attachments 
007 10875813
 
Preceramic resin formulations, impregnated fibers comprising the preceramic resin formulations, and related methods 
008 10875907
 
Filovirus antibody 
009 10876088
 
Modular organ microphysiological system with integrated pumping, leveling, and sensing 
010 10876411
 
Non-axisymmetric end wall contouring with forward mid-passage peak 
011 10876472
 
Spark-ignited internal combustion engine modified for multi-fuel operation 
012 10876608
 
Pure rolling cycloids with variable effective diameter rollers 
013 10876891
 
Enhanced co-registered optical systems 
014 10877287
 
Universal linear components 
015 10877444
 
System and method for biofeedback including relevance assessment 
016 10879613
 
Patch antenna elements and parasitic feed pads 
017 10879671
 
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting device with epitaxial index guide 
018 10879714
 
Battery charging and discharging without interface removal 
019 10879966
 
MIMO bolt-on device, MIMO channel emulator, and MIMO channel emulation method 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 10876840
 
Second-order passive ring interferometer sensor and method 
002 10876971
 
Nucleic acid nanostructure barcode probes 
003 10877003
 
Damage detection system and method for detecting damage in fastened structures 
004 10877011
 
Systems and methods for monitoring for a gas analyte 
005 10877074
 
Non-linear biomimetic magnetic field sensor and array 
006 10877110
 
Ultra-low power magnetoelectric magnetic field sensor 
007 10877282
 
Head up display system for underwater face plate 
008 10878706
 
Trajectory planner for a vehicle 
009 10879617
 
Wideband slot antenna with interdigital back plane 
010 10880028
 
System and method for clock-skew-based covert communication 
011 10880035
 
Unauthorized electro-optics (EO) device detection and response system 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 10875784
 
Ferroelectric particles controlled by functional coatings 
002 10875812
 
Transparent ceramic with complex geometry 
003 10875813
 
Preceramic resin formulations, impregnated fibers comprising the preceramic resin formulations, and related methods 
004 10876058
 
Method for prevention of biodeterioration of fuels 
005 10876059
 
Method for prevention of biodeterioration of fuels 
006 10876202
 
Controlled deposition of metal and metal cluster ions by surface field patterning in soft-landing devices 
007 10876824
 
Integrated event detection and electrical generator devices for gravity dropped or ejected weapons 
008 10876900
 
Systems and methods for high-speed, spectroscopic, gas-phase thermometry 
009 10877125
 
System and method for countering drones 
010 10877287
 
Universal linear components 
011 10877300
 
Heterogeneous structure on an integrated photonics platform 
012 10879877
 
Systems and method for a low power correlator architecture using distributed arithmetic 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 10874678
 
Selective high-affinity polydentate ligands and methods of making such 
002 10875247
 
Multi-beam resin curing system and method for whole-volume additive manufacturing 
003 10875792
 
System and method for high efficiency electrochemical desalination 
004 10875810
 
Self-repairing cement polymer composites and processes of making and using same 
005 10875828
 
Mithrene and methods of fabrication of mithrene 
006 10875960
 
Silane-modified polyester blends and methods of preparation 
007 10876041
 
Carbon dioxide and polymer compositions for permeability control and sealing 
008 10876124
 
Fusion constructs as protein over-expression vectors 
009 10876139
 
Host cells and methods for producing diacid compounds 
010 10876142
 
Compositions and methods for making selenocysteine containing polypeptides 
011 10876167
 
12-gene prognostic signature for breast cancer survival 
012 10876200
 
Pitting resistant carbon coatings 
013 10876773
 
Heating and cooling devices, systems and related method 
014 10876898
 
Passive millimeter wave radiometer system for calibration of infrared cameras 
015 10876987
 
Apparatus, methods and system for temperature gradient aging with in-situ electrical monitoring 
016 10877035
 
Advanced drug development and manufacturing 
017 10877194
 
Tunable graphene-based infrared reflectance filter having patterned nanoantenna layer and unpatterned graphene layer 
018 10877453
 
Systems and methods for monitoring a power-generation module assembly after a power-generation module shutdown event 
019 10878977
 
Compositions including nano-particles and a nano-structured support matrix and methods of preparation as reversible high capacity anodes in energy storage systems 
020 10879012
 
Oxide layers and methods of making the same 
021 10879479
 
Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers 
022 10879526
 
Conformal graphene cage encapsulated battery electrode materials and methods of forming thereof 
023 10879533
 
Nitride- and oxide-modified electrode compositions and their methods of making 
024 10879552
 
Radical-ion battery and operation thereof 
025 10879839
 
Power converter circuitry for photovoltaic devices 
026 10880984
 
Permanent magnet e-beam/x-ray horn 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 10874764
 
Composite tissue-engineered intervertebral disc with self-assembled annular alignment 
002 10874811
 
Clinical decision support system for patient-ventilator asynchrony detection and management 
003 10874997
 
Multiple emulsions created using jetting and other techniques 
004 10875248
 
Digitization and fabrication of custom surface topographies with submicron resolution 
005 10875840
 
Methods for inducing bioorthogonal reactivity 
006 10875895
 
Antibacterial cell-penetrating peptides 
007 10876142
 
Compositions and methods for making selenocysteine containing polypeptides 
008 10876193
 
Nanostructured materials, methods, and applications 
009 10876688
 
Rapid production of droplets 
010 10876886
 
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for accurate measurement of health relevant UV exposure from sunlight 
011 10876946
 
System and method for sensing and trapping nanoparticles with plasmonic nanopores 
012 10876971
 
Nucleic acid nanostructure barcode probes 
013 10877193
 
Polarization independent wideband reflectors and methods for their manufacture 
014 10877208
 
Photonic apparatus for controlling polarization 
015 10877209
 
Photonic apparatus for controlling polarization 
016 10878935
 
Systems and methods for determining genotypes for performing physiological functions 
017 10879156
 
Mitigation of whisker growth in tin coatings by alloying with indium 
018 10879283
 
Energy harvesting configurable image sensor 
019 10879445
 
Deterministic quantum emitter formation in hexagonal boron nitride via controlled edge creation 
020 10879539
 
Mixed metal oxide compounds and electrocatalytic compositions, devices and processes using the same 
021 10879702
 
System and method for performing wind forecasting 
022 10879983
 
Methods and apparatus for multi-frequency beamforming 
023 10880330
 
Systems and methods for detection of infected websites 
024 10880541
 
Stereo correspondence and depth sensors 
025 10881034
 
Passive nano-heat pipes for cooling and thermal management of electronics and power conversion devices 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02A Technologies for Adaptation to Climate Change
10874683  N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto      
10874729  Combination immunotherapy compositions against cancer and methods      
10876133  Method for expression of small RNA molecules within a cell      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
10875197  Robotic actuator      
10879479  Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers      
10879539  Mixed metal oxide compounds and electrocatalytic compositions, devices and processes using the same      
10879702  System and method for performing wind forecasting      
10879839  Power converter circuitry for photovoltaic devices      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
10875637  Rotor assembly apparatus      
10878977  Compositions including nano-particles and a nano-structured support matrix and methods of preparation as reversible high capacity anodes in energy storage systems      
Y04S Systems Integrating Technologies Related to Power Network Operation, Communication or Information Technologies for Improving the Electrical Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution, Management or Usage, i.e Smart Grids
10877453  Systems and methods for monitoring a power-generation module assembly after a power-generation module shutdown event      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week This Year
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)673179
National Institutes of Health (NIH)643048
National Cancer Institute (NCI)19765
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)13460
Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS)13
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)9397
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)7242
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)6269
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)4339
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)373
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)392
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)287
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)275
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)272
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)113
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)1227
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)151
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)130
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)160
National Institute on Aging (NIA)179
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)167
Fogarty International Center (FIC)11

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Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 62
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 40
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 27
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 12
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 7
2600 Communications 6
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 5
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 4

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 29 324
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 17 144
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 14 113
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 24 93
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 13 88
CPC C04 Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories 3 65
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 3 58
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 4 36
CPC G02 Optics 7 31
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 6 21
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 2 18
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 2 17
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 3 14
CPC C23 Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment of Metallic Material; Coating by Vacuum Evaporation, by Sputtering, by Ion Implantation or by Chemical Vapour Deposition, in General; Inhibiting Corrosion of Metallic Material or Incrustation in General 2 15
CPC B32 Layered Products 1 16
CPC B82 Nanotechnology 1 13
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 0 13
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 3 9
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 1 11
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 0 12
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 12
CPC G05 Controlling; Regulating 2 9
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 8
CPC B29 Working of Plastics; Working of Substances in a Plastic State in General 2 5
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 2 5
CPC H05 Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided for 2 5
CPC G16 Information and Communication Technology [ICT] Specially Adapted for Specific Application Fields 3 3
CPC C10 Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat 2 4
CPC F28 Heat Exchange in General 1 5
CPC F16 Engineering Elements and Units; General Measures for Producing and Maintaining Effective Functioning of Machines or Installations; Thermal Insulation in General 1 4
CPC F42 Ammunition; Blasting 1 4
CPC B25 Hand Tools; Portable Power-driven Tools; Manipulators 1 3
CPC B65 Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin or Filamentary Material 1 3
CPC F01 Machines or Engines in General; Engine Plants in General; Steam Engines 1 3
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 1 2
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 1 2
CPC G08 Signalling 1 2
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 1 2
CPC B41 Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps 1 1
CPC F25 Refrigeration or Cooling; Combined Heating and Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; Manufacture or Storage of Ice; Liquefaction Solidification of Gases 1 1
CPC E03 Water Supply; Sewerage 1 0
CPC F17 Storing or Distributing Gases or Liquids 1 0
CPC Y04 Information or Communication Technologies Having an Impact on Other Technology Areas 0 1

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Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 161 530
South Korea 1 6
France 1 1
Germany 0 7
Canada 0 3
United Kingdom 0 2
Switzerland 0 1
China PRC 0 1
India 0 1
Norway 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 23 74
Massachusetts 17 59
Maryland 12 47
Ohio 11 36
New York 11 32
Pennsylvania 10 21
Texas 8 26
Indiana 8 22
Washington 7 21
Colorado 5 14
Virginia 4 13
Florida 3 16
New Mexico 3 16
Illinois 3 14
Tennessee 3 11
Michigan 3 6
New Hampshire 3 6
Minnesota 3 5
Oregon 3 5
Utah 2 10
Connecticut 2 9
Iowa 2 7
New Jersey 2 6
Maine 2 4
Georgia 1 6
North Carolina 1 6
Arkansas 1 5
Oklahoma 1 5
Arizona 1 4
Rhode Island 1 4
Montana 1 3
Wisconsin 1 3
District of Columbia 1 1
Mississippi 1 1
Puerto Rico 1 1
Delaware 0 8
Alabama 0 2
Kentucky 0 1

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Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 186211
Canada 12
South Korea 11
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2731
Massachusetts 2324
New York 1618
Maryland 1113
Ohio 1112
Texas 817
Pennsylvania 89
District of Columbia 84
Indiana 78
Virginia 68
New Mexico 56
Colorado 55
Washington 55
Tennessee 54
Connecticut 44
Illinois 44
Florida 33
Iowa 33
Michigan 33
Minnesota 33
Oregon 33
Oklahoma 23
Maine 22
New Jersey 22
Georgia 21
Delaware 17
North Carolina 12
Arizona 11
Arkansas 11
Mississippi 11
Montana 11
Rhode Island 11
Utah 11
Wisconsin 11
Kentucky 10

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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