FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, November 02, 2021 

This page was updated on Tuesday, November 02, 2021 at 04:56 PM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 115 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

On Tuesday, November 2, 2021, the US Patent and Trademark Office granted 6,791 new patents. One-hundred fifteen (115) of those patents benefitted from taxpayer funding. A slow week on the federal patent front. Here are the numbers for these taxpayer funded patents.

  • 109 patents have Government Interest Statements.
  • 25 have an applicant or an assignee that is a government agency.
  • The 115 patents have 135 department-level funding citations.
  • These patents are the work of 428 inventors.
  • The 409 American inventors come from 34 states and the District of Columbia.
  • California has 21 first named inventors and 86 total inventors. New York has 10 first named inventors and 37 total inventors. Massachusetts has 8 first named inventors and 39 total inventors.
  • 19 foreign inventors come from 8 countries.
  • There are 67 patents (58%) where at least one assignee is a college or university, the HERD.
  • 6 patents are assigned to Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs).
  • A federal department is one of the assignees on 20 patents.
  • There are 6 patents that have Y CPC classifications indicating that USPTO believes the invention may be useful in helping to mitigate the impact of climate change.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 11160277
 
Use of cholinium lysinate as an herbicide 
002 11160458
 
Epidermal devices for analysis of temperature and thermal transport characteristics 
003 11160470
 
Motion tracking apparatus and method 
004 11160476
 
System and methods for wireless drug delivery on command 
005 11160488
 
Reagents and methods for modulating cone photoreceptor activity 
006 11160489
 
Wireless optofluidic systems for programmable in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics 
007 11160492
 
Finger inserts for a nailfold imaging device 
008 11160498
 
Prosthesis and orthosis slip detection sensor and method of use 
009 11160576
 
Amputation system for field use 
010 11160664
 
Devices and methods for metatarsophalangeal arthroplasty procedures 
011 11160767
 
4,4′-trans-dihydroxystilbene for use in treating cancer 
012 11160769
 
Methods of treating metabolic syndrome related conditions using retinoic acid receptor agonists 
013 11160770
 
Compounds, compositions and methods for treating oxidative DNA damage disorders 
014 11160775
 
Topical and transdermal delivery of HIF-1 modulators to prevent and treat chronic wounds 
015 11160823
 
Therapeutic targets for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 
016 11160826
 
Cholesterol lowering drugs for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy 
017 11160833
 
Bispecific OR-gate chimeric antigen receptor responsive to CD19 and CD20 
018 11160834
 
Scalable production of standardized extracellular vesicles, extracellular vesicle preparations and uses thereof 
019 11160851
 
Peptide conjugated particles 
020 11160853
 
Breast and ovarian cancer vaccines 
021 11160859
 
Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines 
022 11160875
 
Therapeutic nanofiber hydrogels for local treatment of brain-related diseases 
023 11160887
 
Compositions for use in diagnosing and treating melanoma, including metastatic melanoma and methods related to same 
024 11160979
 
Method and system for tuning of movement disorder therapy devices 
025 11161147
 
System and method for acoustic to electronic transduction 
026 11161175
 
Iron-based nanoparticles and grains 
027 11161214
 
Electrode sharpener cover retrofit attachment 
028 11161369
 
Graphic layers and related methods for incorporation of graphic layers into solar modules 
029 11161626
 
Electronic baggage locks 
030 11161684
 
Device and method for preventing immediate access to an object 
031 11161694
 
Compressed gas energy storage 
032 11161744
 
Methods of fabricating laser-induced graphene and compositions thereof 
033 11161827
 
Catalytic systems for stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines by enantiodivergent radical C—H amination 
034 11161831
 
Methods and compositions for treatment of muscle wasting, muscle weakness, and/or cachexia 
035 11161842
 
Bifunctional molecules for degradation of EGFR and methods of use 
036 11161859
 
Cu- and Ni-catalyzed decarboxylative borylation reactions 
037 11161865
 
Radiolabeled and fluorescent PARP inhibitors for imaging and radiotherapy 
038 11161868
 
N-acetylated sialic acids and related sialosides 
039 11161895
 
Methods to identify immunogens by targeting improbable mutations 
040 11161896
 
Antibodies for detection of colistin-resistance 
041 11161899
 
Method using split inteins to generate protein conjugates 
042 11161961
 
Shutdown and non-shutdown separators for electrochemical devices 
043 11161983
 
Lignin-based polymers with enhanced melt extrusion ability 
044 11161987
 
Mixed transition metal oxides silica xerogels as antifouling/fouling release surfaces 
045 11162000
 
Ice release coatings 
046 11162022
 
Electrically conductive proppant and methods for detecting, locating and characterizing the electrically conductive proppant 
047 11162060
 
Self-locking optoelectronic tweezer and its fabrication 
048 11162061
 
Concentrically baffled reactors and systems that incorporate them 
049 11162073
 
Methods for generating functional hematopoietic stem cells 
050 11162074
 
Xeno-free generation of tissue-specific progenitor cells 
051 11162079
 
Blood type O Rh-hypo-immunogenic pluripotent cells 
052 11162080
 
Attenuated viruses useful for vaccines 
053 11162083
 
Peptide based inhibitors of Raf kinase protein dimerization and kinase activity 
054 11162090
 
Methods and systems for isolating and identifying nucleic acid from a plurality of microorganisms and viruses 
055 11162092
 
Adenovirus library and methods 
056 11162128
 
Mass spectrometry ionization based-assay for the detection of enzyme activity and/or presence 
057 11162134
 
Methods of whole transcriptome amplification 
058 11162143
 
Methods for generating therapeutic delivery platforms 
059 11162144
 
Real-time PCR for the detection of pathogens 
060 11162147
 
Apparatuses and methods for detecting nucleic acids 
061 11162179
 
Three-dimensional porous NiSe2 foam-based hybrid catalysts for ultra-efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in water splitting 
062 11162192
 
Materials and methods relating to single molecule arrays 
063 11162212
 
Melanin-based chemical protective materials 
064 11162703
 
System and method for characterization of retrofit opportunities in building using data from communicating thermostats 
065 11162737
 
Offset/slanted cross counter flow heat exchanger 
066 11162841
 
Spectrometer including metasurface 
067 11162858
 
Systems, devices, and methods for sensing locations and forces 
068 11162861
 
Magnetically coupled pressure sensor 
069 11162886
 
Systems, articles, and methods for flowing particles 
070 11162890
 
Housing apparatus for sensitive gas sensor 
071 11162892
 
Device and method for detection of counterfeit pharmaceuticals 
072 11162900
 
Device and method for determining depth and concentration of a subsurface fluorescent object 
073 11162902
 
Metasurfaces comprised of nanosphere oligomers with uniform narrow gap spacings, their method of fabrication and applications in sensing 
074 11162904
 
Enhanced colorimetric apparatus and method for explosives detection using ionic liquids 
075 11162952
 
Single molecule peptide sequencing 
076 11162953
 
Protein binding domains stabilizing functional conformational states of GPCRS and uses thereof 
077 11162954
 
Protein binding domains stabilizing functional conformational states of GPCRs and uses thereof 
078 11162960
 
Methods for generating structure-switching aptamers and uses thereof 
079 11162977
 
Tuned oscillator atomic force microscopy methods and apparatus 
080 11162988
 
Load impedance tester and measurement method 
081 11163017
 
Optical monitoring to detect contamination of power grid components 
082 11163028
 
System and method for improved spin-echo-based magnetic resonance imaging 
083 11163060
 
Feature localization through broadband processing 
084 11163113
 
Athermal silicon optical add-drop multiplexers based on thermo-optic coefficient tuning of sol-gel material 
085 11163115
 
Optical coupler for heterogeneous integration 
086 11163116
 
Planar Luneburg lens system for two-dimensional optical beam steering 
087 11163120
 
Fiber attach enabled wafer level fanout 
088 11163124
 
Low footprint optical interconnects 
089 11163152
 
MEMS electrothermal actuator for large angle beamsteering 
090 11163168
 
Managing electromagnetic field propagation in gradient-index media 
091 11163206
 
Active modulator with integrated LNA driver 
092 11163207
 
Chalcogenide glass waveguides for refractive non-mechanical beam steerer 
093 11163804
 
Corpus management by automatic categorization into functional domains to support faceted querying 
094 11163890
 
Self-targeting method of automated cybersecurity analysis on an operating system 
095 11163906
 
Adaptive redaction and data releasability systems using dynamic parameters and user defined rule sets 
096 11164021
 
Methods, systems, and media for discriminating and generating translated images 
097 11164036
 
Human-assisted machine learning through geometric manipulation and refinement 
098 11164080
 
Unsupervised, supervised and reinforced learning via spiking computation 
099 11164102
 
External port measurement of qubit port responses 
100 11164312
 
System and method to quantify tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) for clinical pathology analysis based on prediction, spatial analysis, molecular correlation, and reconstruction of TIL information identified in digitized tissue images 
101 11164330
 
Landmark configuration matcher 
102 11164566
 
Dialect-specific acoustic language modeling and speech recognition 
103 11164661
 
Integrated system for nucleic acid-based storage and retrieval of digital data using keys 
104 11164681
 
System and method for reducing heat loss from FRC bulk plasma 
105 11164733
 
Fabrication of mass spectrometry surface 
106 11164967
 
Power silicon carbide based MOSFET transistors with improved short circuit capabilities and methods of making such devices 
107 11164987
 
Si—Ge—Si phototransistor 
108 11165064
 
Li-substituted layered spinel cathode materials for sodium ion batteries 
109 11165073
 
Solid oxide electrolysis cell with internal heater 
110 11165213
 
Ultra-fast and stable method to change the divergence of a laser beam 
111 11165387
 
Current cyclical testing for PV electrical connections 
112 11165467
 
Antenna arraying capable of handling very high data rates in real time 
113 11165505
 
Quantum atomic receiving antenna and quantum sensing of radiofrequency radiation 
114 11165686
 
Switch-connected Dragonfly network 
115 11165821
 
System and method of authenticating the source of a communication signal transmitted along a network bus 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 48
Department of Defense (DOD) 34
Department of Energy (DOE) 23
National Science Foundation (NSF) 12
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 4
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) 3
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2
Department of Commerce (DOC) 1
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1
Department of the Interior (DOI) 1
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) 1
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 1
Small Business Administration (SBA) 1
Government Rights Acknowledged 1

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 11160458
 
Epidermal devices for analysis of temperature and thermal transport characteristics 
002 11160470
 
Motion tracking apparatus and method 
003 11160476
 
System and methods for wireless drug delivery on command 
004 11160488
 
Reagents and methods for modulating cone photoreceptor activity 
005 11160489
 
Wireless optofluidic systems for programmable in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics 
006 11160492
 
Finger inserts for a nailfold imaging device 
007 11160664
 
Devices and methods for metatarsophalangeal arthroplasty procedures 
008 11160767
 
4,4′-trans-dihydroxystilbene for use in treating cancer 
009 11160769
 
Methods of treating metabolic syndrome related conditions using retinoic acid receptor agonists 
010 11160770
 
Compounds, compositions and methods for treating oxidative DNA damage disorders 
011 11160775
 
Topical and transdermal delivery of HIF-1 modulators to prevent and treat chronic wounds 
012 11160823
 
Therapeutic targets for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 
013 11160826
 
Cholesterol lowering drugs for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy 
014 11160833
 
Bispecific OR-gate chimeric antigen receptor responsive to CD19 and CD20 
015 11160834
 
Scalable production of standardized extracellular vesicles, extracellular vesicle preparations and uses thereof 
016 11160851
 
Peptide conjugated particles 
017 11160853
 
Breast and ovarian cancer vaccines 
018 11160859
 
Materials and methods for respiratory disease control in canines 
019 11160875
 
Therapeutic nanofiber hydrogels for local treatment of brain-related diseases 
020 11160979
 
Method and system for tuning of movement disorder therapy devices 
021 11161827
 
Catalytic systems for stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines by enantiodivergent radical C—H amination 
022 11161831
 
Methods and compositions for treatment of muscle wasting, muscle weakness, and/or cachexia 
023 11161842
 
Bifunctional molecules for degradation of EGFR and methods of use 
024 11161859
 
Cu- and Ni-catalyzed decarboxylative borylation reactions 
025 11161865
 
Radiolabeled and fluorescent PARP inhibitors for imaging and radiotherapy 
026 11161868
 
N-acetylated sialic acids and related sialosides 
027 11161895
 
Methods to identify immunogens by targeting improbable mutations 
028 11161899
 
Method using split inteins to generate protein conjugates 
029 11162073
 
Methods for generating functional hematopoietic stem cells 
030 11162074
 
Xeno-free generation of tissue-specific progenitor cells 
031 11162079
 
Blood type O Rh-hypo-immunogenic pluripotent cells 
032 11162080
 
Attenuated viruses useful for vaccines 
033 11162083
 
Peptide based inhibitors of Raf kinase protein dimerization and kinase activity 
034 11162090
 
Methods and systems for isolating and identifying nucleic acid from a plurality of microorganisms and viruses 
035 11162092
 
Adenovirus library and methods 
036 11162134
 
Methods of whole transcriptome amplification 
037 11162143
 
Methods for generating therapeutic delivery platforms 
038 11162144
 
Real-time PCR for the detection of pathogens 
039 11162886
 
Systems, articles, and methods for flowing particles 
040 11162892
 
Device and method for detection of counterfeit pharmaceuticals 
041 11162900
 
Device and method for determining depth and concentration of a subsurface fluorescent object 
042 11162952
 
Single molecule peptide sequencing 
043 11162953
 
Protein binding domains stabilizing functional conformational states of GPCRS and uses thereof 
044 11162954
 
Protein binding domains stabilizing functional conformational states of GPCRs and uses thereof 
045 11162960
 
Methods for generating structure-switching aptamers and uses thereof 
046 11163028
 
System and method for improved spin-echo-based magnetic resonance imaging 
047 11164021
 
Methods, systems, and media for discriminating and generating translated images 
048 11164312
 
System and method to quantify tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) for clinical pathology analysis based on prediction, spatial analysis, molecular correlation, and reconstruction of TIL information identified in digitized tissue images 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 11160853
 
Breast and ovarian cancer vaccines 
002 11161744
 
Methods of fabricating laser-induced graphene and compositions thereof 
003 11163168
 
Managing electromagnetic field propagation in gradient-index media 
004 11163804
 
Corpus management by automatic categorization into functional domains to support faceted querying 
005 11163906
 
Adaptive redaction and data releasability systems using dynamic parameters and user defined rule sets 
006 11164080
 
Unsupervised, supervised and reinforced learning via spiking computation 
007 11164566
 
Dialect-specific acoustic language modeling and speech recognition 
008 11164733
 
Fabrication of mass spectrometry surface 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 11160498
 
Prosthesis and orthosis slip detection sensor and method of use 
002 11160853
 
Breast and ovarian cancer vaccines 
003 11162128
 
Mass spectrometry ionization based-assay for the detection of enzyme activity and/or presence 
004 11162147
 
Apparatuses and methods for detecting nucleic acids 
005 11162212
 
Melanin-based chemical protective materials 
006 11162841
 
Spectrometer including metasurface 
007 11163906
 
Adaptive redaction and data releasability systems using dynamic parameters and user defined rule sets 
008 11164036
 
Human-assisted machine learning through geometric manipulation and refinement 
009 11164102
 
External port measurement of qubit port responses 
010 11164967
 
Power silicon carbide based MOSFET transistors with improved short circuit capabilities and methods of making such devices 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 11160576
 
Amputation system for field use 
002 11161214
 
Electrode sharpener cover retrofit attachment 
003 11161961
 
Shutdown and non-shutdown separators for electrochemical devices 
004 11161987
 
Mixed transition metal oxides silica xerogels as antifouling/fouling release surfaces 
005 11162000
 
Ice release coatings 
006 11162192
 
Materials and methods relating to single molecule arrays 
007 11162212
 
Melanin-based chemical protective materials 
008 11162952
 
Single molecule peptide sequencing 
009 11163060
 
Feature localization through broadband processing 
010 11163206
 
Active modulator with integrated LNA driver 
011 11163207
 
Chalcogenide glass waveguides for refractive non-mechanical beam steerer 
012 11163890
 
Self-targeting method of automated cybersecurity analysis on an operating system 
013 11164036
 
Human-assisted machine learning through geometric manipulation and refinement 
014 11165821
 
System and method of authenticating the source of a communication signal transmitted along a network bus 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 11161744
 
Methods of fabricating laser-induced graphene and compositions thereof 
002 11162737
 
Offset/slanted cross counter flow heat exchanger 
003 11163116
 
Planar Luneburg lens system for two-dimensional optical beam steering 
004 11163124
 
Low footprint optical interconnects 
005 11163152
 
MEMS electrothermal actuator for large angle beamsteering 
006 11163168
 
Managing electromagnetic field propagation in gradient-index media 
007 11164987
 
Si—Ge—Si phototransistor 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 11160277
 
Use of cholinium lysinate as an herbicide 
002 11160489
 
Wireless optofluidic systems for programmable in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics 
003 11160887
 
Compositions for use in diagnosing and treating melanoma, including metastatic melanoma and methods related to same 
004 11161147
 
System and method for acoustic to electronic transduction 
005 11161175
 
Iron-based nanoparticles and grains 
006 11161369
 
Graphic layers and related methods for incorporation of graphic layers into solar modules 
007 11161694
 
Compressed gas energy storage 
008 11161865
 
Radiolabeled and fluorescent PARP inhibitors for imaging and radiotherapy 
009 11161983
 
Lignin-based polymers with enhanced melt extrusion ability 
010 11162022
 
Electrically conductive proppant and methods for detecting, locating and characterizing the electrically conductive proppant 
011 11162703
 
System and method for characterization of retrofit opportunities in building using data from communicating thermostats 
012 11162861
 
Magnetically coupled pressure sensor 
013 11162890
 
Housing apparatus for sensitive gas sensor 
014 11162904
 
Enhanced colorimetric apparatus and method for explosives detection using ionic liquids 
015 11162977
 
Tuned oscillator atomic force microscopy methods and apparatus 
016 11163017
 
Optical monitoring to detect contamination of power grid components 
017 11163115
 
Optical coupler for heterogeneous integration 
018 11163120
 
Fiber attach enabled wafer level fanout 
019 11164681
 
System and method for reducing heat loss from FRC bulk plasma 
020 11164733
 
Fabrication of mass spectrometry surface 
021 11165064
 
Li-substituted layered spinel cathode materials for sodium ion batteries 
022 11165387
 
Current cyclical testing for PV electrical connections 
023 11165686
 
Switch-connected Dragonfly network 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02A Technologies for Adaptation to Climate Change
11161831  Methods and compositions for treatment of muscle wasting, muscle weakness, and/or cachexia      
11162080  Attenuated viruses useful for vaccines      
Y02B Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Buildings, e.g Housing, House Appliances or Related End-user Applications
11161369  Graphic layers and related methods for incorporation of graphic layers into solar modules      
Y02E Reduction of Greenhouse Gas [GHG] Emissions, Related to Energy Generation, Transmission or Distribution
11162179  Three-dimensional porous NiSe2 foam-based hybrid catalysts for ultra-efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in water splitting      
11165073  Solid oxide electrolysis cell with internal heater      
Y02P Climate Change Mitigation Technologies in the Production or Processing of Goods
11163124  Low footprint optical interconnects      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)48
National Institutes of Health (NIH)45
National Cancer Institute (NCI)14
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)6
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)6
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)5
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)5
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)4
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)2
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)2
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)2
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)2
National Institute on Aging (NIA)2
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD)1
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)1
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)1
National Eye Institute (NEI)1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 41
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 27
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 17
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 11
2600 Communications 6
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 5
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 2

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 23 233
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 14 108
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 18 91
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 9 78
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 9 43
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 6 46
CPC G02 Optics 9 35
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 2 36
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 0 35
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 4 23
CPC C25 Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor 1 16
CPC D06 Furnishings 2 12
CPC C09 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications of Materials Not Otherwise Provided for 3 9
CPC C01 Inorganic Chemistry 1 10
CPC G16 Information and Communication Technology [ICT] Specially Adapted for Specific Application Fields 1 10
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 8
CPC B24 Grinding; Polishing 1 6
CPC B22 Casting; Powder Metallurgy 1 5
CPC F28 Heat Exchange in General 1 4
CPC B65 Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin or Filamentary Material 2 1
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 1 2
CPC F24 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating 1 2
CPC G10 Musical Instruments; Acoustics 1 2
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 1 2
CPC B44 Decorative Arts 1 1
CPC B64 Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics 1 1
CPC B06 Generating or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations in General 1 0
CPC C40 Combinatorial Technology 1 0
CPC G21 Nuclear Physics; Nuclear Engineering 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 112 409
Belgium 2 6
South Korea 1 1
Canada 0 3
China PRC 0 2
Denmark 0 2
Israel 0 2
Netherlands 0 2
Germany 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 21 86
New York 10 37
Massachusetts 8 38
Maryland 8 26
Texas 6 36
Florida 4 16
Pennsylvania 4 16
Washington 4 14
Ohio 4 10
New Jersey 4 8
North Carolina 4 7
Virginia 3 13
Illinois 3 12
Arizona 3 11
Minnesota 3 10
Connecticut 3 8
Georgia 2 9
New Mexico 2 6
Colorado 2 5
New Hampshire 2 4
Wisconsin 2 4
Rhode Island 2 3
District of Columbia 1 7
Indiana 1 3
Louisiana 1 3
Idaho 1 2
Michigan 1 2
South Carolina 1 2
Tennessee 1 2
Nevada 1 1
Delaware 0 2
Kentucky 0 2
Missouri 0 2
Kansas 0 1
Mississippi 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 123137
Belgium 44
Canada 11
Germany 11
Israel 11
South Korea 11
Denmark 10
Morocco 10
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 2026
District of Columbia 136
New York 1112
Massachusetts 1011
Texas 88
Washington 76
Florida 58
Maryland 47
New Mexico 45
Arizona 44
Illinois 33
Minnesota 33
New Hampshire 33
New Jersey 33
North Carolina 33
Ohio 33
Pennsylvania 33
Georgia 23
Connecticut 22
Kansas 22
Michigan 22
Wisconsin 22
Virginia 14
Colorado 11
Idaho 11
Indiana 11
South Carolina 11
Tennessee 11
Rhode Island 02
Missouri 01

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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