FedInvent™ Patents

New Taxpayer Funded Patents for Tuesday, December 14, 2021 

This page was updated on Wednesday, December 15, 2021 at 06:01 PM GMT

FedInvent analyzed 112 taxpayer-funded patents this week.

The Patent Office granted 5,533 new patents on Tuesday, December 14, 2021. One hundred twelve (112) benefitted from taxpayer funding. Here are the numbers.

  • One hundred ten (110) patents have Government Interest Statements.
  • Twenty-three (23) have an applicant or an assignee that is a government agency.
  • The 112 new patents have 131 department-level funding citations.
  • These patents are the work of 391 inventors.
  • The 380 American inventors come from 38 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia.
  • The Big Three States:
    1. California has 17 first-named inventors and 68 total inventors. 
    2. Massachusetts has 10 first-named inventors and 36 total inventors.
    3. Maryland has 8 first-named inventors and 37 total inventors. 
  • The 11 foreign inventors come from eight (8) countries.
  • There are 60 patents (47%) where at least one assignee is a college or university, the HERD.
  • Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) received eight (8) patents.
  • A federal department is an assignee on 13 patents.

Learn More About Taxpayer Funded Patents Here

The List of This Week's Patents

Just a list — patent number with a link and the title, for those patentistas who like to browse.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Patent Title
001 11197435
 
Hydrogel-based transparent soils for plant growth and in vivo root phenotyping 
002 11197467
 
Delivery, use and therapeutic applications of the CRISPR-cas systems and compositions for modeling mutations in leukocytes 
003 11197726
 
Microrobotic tentacles with spiral bending capability based on shape-engineered elastomeric microtubes and methods of manufacturing same 
004 11197768
 
Artificial body part control system using ultrasonic imaging 
005 11197769
 
Systems and methods for approximating musculoskeletal dynamics 
006 11197836
 
Topical vasoconstrictor preparations and methods for protecting cells during cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy 
007 11197854
 
Inhibitors for targeting flaviviruses 
008 11197864
 
Pro-drugs of riluzole and their method of use for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 
009 11197871
 
Methods and materials for treating calcific aortic valve stenosis 
010 11197876
 
Effects of LGM2605 on a primate model of asthma 
011 11197879
 
Flavonoid compositions and uses thereof 
012 11197882
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
013 11197883
 
Inhibition of stress granule formation through manipulation of UBAP2L 
014 11197888
 
LHRH-platinum conjugates for treating reproductive cancers 
015 11197897
 
Methods and compositions for reducing vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection or colonization 
016 11197912
 
Prevention and treatment of viral infection and viral infection-induced organ failure 
017 11197923
 
Methods and compositions for live attenuated viruses 
018 11197925
 
Influenza B virus replication for vaccine development 
019 11197926
 
Recombinant influenza viruses with stabilized HA for replication in eggs 
020 11197932
 
Polymer-drug conjugates for combination anticancer therapy 
021 11197933
 
Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse 
022 11197934
 
Dual variable domain immunoconjugates and uses thereof 
023 11197938
 
System and process for production of isotopes and isotope compositions 
024 11197944
 
Compositions and methods of mechanically inducing tissue regeneration 
025 11197952
 
Vascular access ports and related methods 
026 11197955
 
Model-based personalization scheme of an artificial pancreas for type I diabetes applications 
027 11197972
 
Inverted container hydrostatic ventilator 
028 11198101
 
Ceramic cation exchange materials 
029 11198109
 
Mixed metal sorbents for CO2/H2O displacement desorption 
030 11198127
 
Methods for convectively-driven intracellular delivery 
031 11198135
 
Hierarchical silica lamella for magnetic nucleic acid extraction 
032 11198153
 
Multi-layer coatings and methods of preparing the same 
033 11198177
 
Methods and systems for 3D printing with powders 
034 11198181
 
Methods for fabricating strain wave gear flexsplines using metal additive manufacturing 
035 11198196
 
System and method for modifying material surface 
036 11198316
 
Optical structures providing dichroic effects 
037 11198629
 
Method for actively treating mining wastewater for pigment production 
038 11198675
 
DNA2 inhibitors for cancer treatment 
039 11198678
 
Plakortinic acids A and B: cytotoxic cycloperoxides with a unique bicyclo[4.2.0]octene unit from sponges of the genera Plakortis and Xestospongia 
040 11198679
 
Method of treating or preventing Ras-mediated diseases 
041 11198682
 
Substituted pyrimidines as inhibitors for a Rho family of GTP-ases 
042 11198705
 
Hybrid Amphotericin B derivatives with reduced toxicity 
043 11198715
 
Selective Bfl-1 peptides 
044 11198717
 
Variant type III interferons and synthekines 
045 11198723
 
Arenavirus monoclonal antibodies and uses 
046 11198724
 
Treatment of staphylococcal disorders 
047 11198855
 
Bio-engineered hyper-functional “super” helicases 
048 11198867
 
Combinations for the modulation of SMN expression 
049 11198871
 
Riboswitch-mediated regulatory control of gene expression in thermophilic bacteria 
050 11198875
 
Methods for modulating insect hygro- and/or thermosensation 
051 11198880
 
Methods for producing microcompartments 
052 11198900
 
Nucleic acid-based linkers for detecting and measuring interactions 
053 11198907
 
Methods of lowering the error rate of massively parallel DNA sequencing using duplex consensus sequencing 
054 11198923
 
Aluminum based nanogalvanic compositions useful for generating hydrogen gas and low temperature processing thereof 
055 11198927
 
Niobium alloys for high temperature, structural applications 
056 11198941
 
Methods for hydrogen gas production through water electrolysis 
057 11199005
 
Bistable collapsible tubular mast boom 
058 11199099
 
Gas turbine engines with improved airfoil dust removal 
059 11199103
 
Seal assembly for a turbomachine 
060 11199106
 
Blade containment device 
061 11199134
 
Lobed gas discharge fairing for a turbofan engine 
062 11199343
 
Method for optical cooling through semiconductor nanoparticle anti-Stokes photoluminescene 
063 11199382
 
Modular and scalable mine roller 
064 11199412
 
Collaborative creation of indoor maps 
065 11199447
 
Single-mode, high-frequency, high-power narrowband spintronic terahertz emitter 
066 11199449
 
Automated noncontact method to discriminate whether cooling or heating is occurring 
067 11199460
 
Soft shear force resistive sensor embedded in artificial skin 
068 11199462
 
Fiber optic pressure sensor 
069 11199476
 
Dissolvable nanofiber materials and specimen recovery kits including the same for high efficiency specimen recovery 
070 11199485
 
Friction testing and torque sensing systems 
071 11199498
 
Portable spectrometer for the presumptive identification of substances 
072 11199517
 
Self-sensing of printed polymer structures 
073 11199535
 
Metal oxide based sensors for sensing low concentration of specific gases prepared by a flame based process 
074 11199543
 
Methods for diagnosing and treating eosinophilic esophagitis 
075 11199544
 
Pre-symptomatic diagnosis of a viral illness 
076 11199587
 
Swinging door test system 
077 11199630
 
Indoor localization system with LTE code and carrier phase measurements and an IMU 
078 11199649
 
Metamaterial, focal plane array for broad spectrum imaging 
079 11199691
 
Imaging signal extraction apparatus and methods of using same 
080 11199772
 
Adjacent field alignment 
081 11199838
 
Adaptive cyber-physical system for efficient monitoring of unstructured environments 
082 11200035
 
Methods and apparatus for automatic communication optimizations in a compiler based on a polyhedral representation 
083 11200168
 
Caching data from remote memories 
084 11200175
 
Memory accessor invailidation 
085 11200186
 
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for operations in a configurable spatial accelerator 
086 11200257
 
Classifying social media users 
087 11200350
 
Method and apparatus for trusted display on untrusted computing platforms to secure applications 
088 11200354
 
System and method for selecting measurement nodes to estimate and track state in dynamic networks 
089 11200418
 
Stitched image 
090 11200474
 
Ionic liquid carbon nanotube composites for wireless chemical sensing 
091 11200496
 
Hardware-software co-design of neurosynaptic systems 
092 11200637
 
Graphics energy profiling system and method 
093 11200667
 
Detection of prostate cancer in multi-parametric MRI using random forest with instance weighting and MR prostate segmentation by deep learning with holistically-nested networks 
094 11200672
 
Systems and methods for modeling neural architecture 
095 11200691
 
System and method for optical sensing, visualization, and detection in turbid water using multi-dimensional integral imaging 
096 11200822
 
System architecture and method of processing an image therein 
097 11200947
 
Superconducting nanowire-based programmable processor 
098 11201028
 
Traveling wave tube amplifier having a helical slow-wave structure supported by a cylindrical scaffold 
099 11201058
 
GaN devices with ion implanted ohmic contacts and method of fabricating devices incorporating the same 
100 11201077
 
Parallel assembly of discrete components onto a substrate 
101 11201285
 
Techniques for dopant implantation and multilayer oxides for resistive switching devices 
102 11201324
 
Production of lithium via electrodeposition 
103 11201325
 
Regenerable battery electrode 
104 11201337
 
System and method for removing water and hydrogen from anode exhaust 
105 11201349
 
Lithium and sodium superionic conductors 
106 11201358
 
Systems and methods for measuring a heat response of a battery cell in thermal runaway 
107 11201530
 
Actuating device and method of making the same 
108 11201532
 
Adaptable precision triggering mechanism 
109 11201562
 
Soft-switching voltage-edge-rate-limiting power inverter 
110 11201608
 
Superconducting latch system 
111 11201627
 
Spectrally efficient digital logic (SEDL) digital to analog converter (DAC) 
112 11202062
 
Methods and systems of determining quantum efficiency of a camera 

Up to Start Of Table

Patent Count By Department

This is the count of taxpayer-funded patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) this week. These patents contain a Government Interest Statement in the body of the patent document or are patents where the government is an assignee. Agency numbers are aggregated by the agency named in the Government Interests Statement and the contract number cited in the government interest section of the patent.

Department This Week
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 38
Department of Defense (DOD) 31
Department of Energy (DOE) 21
National Science Foundation (NSF) 20
Department of Agriculture (USDA) 4
Department of Commerce (DOC) 3
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 3
Small Business Administration (SBA) 3
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 2
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 1
Department of Justice (DOJ) 1
Department of the Interior (DOI) 1
Department of the Treasury (TREASURY) 1
National Security Agency (NSA) 1
Government Rights Acknowledged 1

Patents By Funding Agency

FedInvent Patents are patents funded by US taxpayers. Taxpayer-funded patents have Government Interest Statements in the body of the patent or are patents where an agency of the US federal government has retained the title to the patent and is listed as an assignee. The presence of a government interest statement, as required by the Bayh-Dole Act, indicates the holder of a federal contract, grant, or cooperative research agreement has elected to retain the title of inventions conceived and reduced to practice during that contract.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.

Click the Panel to See The Patents for Each Agency

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 11197467
 
Delivery, use and therapeutic applications of the CRISPR-cas systems and compositions for modeling mutations in leukocytes 
002 11197836
 
Topical vasoconstrictor preparations and methods for protecting cells during cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy 
003 11197864
 
Pro-drugs of riluzole and their method of use for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 
004 11197871
 
Methods and materials for treating calcific aortic valve stenosis 
005 11197876
 
Effects of LGM2605 on a primate model of asthma 
006 11197882
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
007 11197883
 
Inhibition of stress granule formation through manipulation of UBAP2L 
008 11197888
 
LHRH-platinum conjugates for treating reproductive cancers 
009 11197897
 
Methods and compositions for reducing vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection or colonization 
010 11197912
 
Prevention and treatment of viral infection and viral infection-induced organ failure 
011 11197923
 
Methods and compositions for live attenuated viruses 
012 11197925
 
Influenza B virus replication for vaccine development 
013 11197926
 
Recombinant influenza viruses with stabilized HA for replication in eggs 
014 11197932
 
Polymer-drug conjugates for combination anticancer therapy 
015 11197933
 
Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse 
016 11197934
 
Dual variable domain immunoconjugates and uses thereof 
017 11197944
 
Compositions and methods of mechanically inducing tissue regeneration 
018 11197952
 
Vascular access ports and related methods 
019 11197955
 
Model-based personalization scheme of an artificial pancreas for type I diabetes applications 
020 11198127
 
Methods for convectively-driven intracellular delivery 
021 11198135
 
Hierarchical silica lamella for magnetic nucleic acid extraction 
022 11198675
 
DNA2 inhibitors for cancer treatment 
023 11198678
 
Plakortinic acids A and B: cytotoxic cycloperoxides with a unique bicyclo[4.2.0]octene unit from sponges of the genera Plakortis and Xestospongia 
024 11198679
 
Method of treating or preventing Ras-mediated diseases 
025 11198682
 
Substituted pyrimidines as inhibitors for a Rho family of GTP-ases 
026 11198705
 
Hybrid Amphotericin B derivatives with reduced toxicity 
027 11198715
 
Selective Bfl-1 peptides 
028 11198717
 
Variant type III interferons and synthekines 
029 11198723
 
Arenavirus monoclonal antibodies and uses 
030 11198724
 
Treatment of staphylococcal disorders 
031 11198855
 
Bio-engineered hyper-functional “super” helicases 
032 11198867
 
Combinations for the modulation of SMN expression 
033 11198875
 
Methods for modulating insect hygro- and/or thermosensation 
034 11198900
 
Nucleic acid-based linkers for detecting and measuring interactions 
035 11198907
 
Methods of lowering the error rate of massively parallel DNA sequencing using duplex consensus sequencing 
036 11199543
 
Methods for diagnosing and treating eosinophilic esophagitis 
037 11200667
 
Detection of prostate cancer in multi-parametric MRI using random forest with instance weighting and MR prostate segmentation by deep learning with holistically-nested networks 
038 11200672
 
Systems and methods for modeling neural architecture 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details

Department of Defense (DOD) Agencies

Patent Title
001 11197769
 
Systems and methods for approximating musculoskeletal dynamics 
002 11197882
 
N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto 
003 11199343
 
Method for optical cooling through semiconductor nanoparticle anti-Stokes photoluminescene 
004 11200035
 
Methods and apparatus for automatic communication optimizations in a compiler based on a polyhedral representation 
005 11200175
 
Memory accessor invailidation 
006 11200186
 
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for operations in a configurable spatial accelerator 

Department of the ARMY (DOA)

Patent Title
001 11197769
 
Systems and methods for approximating musculoskeletal dynamics 
002 11197912
 
Prevention and treatment of viral infection and viral infection-induced organ failure 
003 11198675
 
DNA2 inhibitors for cancer treatment 
004 11198923
 
Aluminum based nanogalvanic compositions useful for generating hydrogen gas and low temperature processing thereof 
005 11199099
 
Gas turbine engines with improved airfoil dust removal 
006 11199106
 
Blade containment device 
007 11199476
 
Dissolvable nanofiber materials and specimen recovery kits including the same for high efficiency specimen recovery 
008 11200257
 
Classifying social media users 
009 11200418
 
Stitched image 
010 11200474
 
Ionic liquid carbon nanotube composites for wireless chemical sensing 
011 11200947
 
Superconducting nanowire-based programmable processor 
012 11201058
 
GaN devices with ion implanted ohmic contacts and method of fabricating devices incorporating the same 

Department of the Navy (DON) | United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Patent Title
001 11199343
 
Method for optical cooling through semiconductor nanoparticle anti-Stokes photoluminescene 
002 11199382
 
Modular and scalable mine roller 
003 11199449
 
Automated noncontact method to discriminate whether cooling or heating is occurring 
004 11199587
 
Swinging door test system 
005 11199649
 
Metamaterial, focal plane array for broad spectrum imaging 
006 11200691
 
System and method for optical sensing, visualization, and detection in turbid water using multi-dimensional integral imaging 
007 11201058
 
GaN devices with ion implanted ohmic contacts and method of fabricating devices incorporating the same 

Department of the Air Force (DAF)| United States Space Force (USSF)

Patent Title
001 11198927
 
Niobium alloys for high temperature, structural applications 
002 11199103
 
Seal assembly for a turbomachine 
003 11199134
 
Lobed gas discharge fairing for a turbofan engine 
004 11201028
 
Traveling wave tube amplifier having a helical slow-wave structure supported by a cylindrical scaffold 
005 11201285
 
Techniques for dopant implantation and multilayer oxides for resistive switching devices 
006 11201530
 
Actuating device and method of making the same 
007 11201627
 
Spectrally efficient digital logic (SEDL) digital to analog converter (DAC) 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 11197854
 
Inhibitors for targeting flaviviruses 
002 11197938
 
System and process for production of isotopes and isotope compositions 
003 11198101
 
Ceramic cation exchange materials 
004 11198109
 
Mixed metal sorbents for CO2/H2O displacement desorption 
005 11198153
 
Multi-layer coatings and methods of preparing the same 
006 11198177
 
Methods and systems for 3D printing with powders 
007 11198196
 
System and method for modifying material surface 
008 11198871
 
Riboswitch-mediated regulatory control of gene expression in thermophilic bacteria 
009 11198880
 
Methods for producing microcompartments 
010 11198941
 
Methods for hydrogen gas production through water electrolysis 
011 11199485
 
Friction testing and torque sensing systems 
012 11199517
 
Self-sensing of printed polymer structures 
013 11200168
 
Caching data from remote memories 
014 11200474
 
Ionic liquid carbon nanotube composites for wireless chemical sensing 
015 11201028
 
Traveling wave tube amplifier having a helical slow-wave structure supported by a cylindrical scaffold 
016 11201324
 
Production of lithium via electrodeposition 
017 11201325
 
Regenerable battery electrode 
018 11201337
 
System and method for removing water and hydrogen from anode exhaust 
019 11201349
 
Lithium and sodium superionic conductors 
020 11201532
 
Adaptable precision triggering mechanism 
021 11201562
 
Soft-switching voltage-edge-rate-limiting power inverter 

Up to Start Of Table

Take Me To The Details
Patent Title
001 11197726
 
Microrobotic tentacles with spiral bending capability based on shape-engineered elastomeric microtubes and methods of manufacturing same 
002 11197768
 
Artificial body part control system using ultrasonic imaging 
003 11197932
 
Polymer-drug conjugates for combination anticancer therapy 
004 11197944
 
Compositions and methods of mechanically inducing tissue regeneration 
005 11198127
 
Methods for convectively-driven intracellular delivery 
006 11198715
 
Selective Bfl-1 peptides 
007 11198880
 
Methods for producing microcompartments 
008 11199412
 
Collaborative creation of indoor maps 
009 11199447
 
Single-mode, high-frequency, high-power narrowband spintronic terahertz emitter 
010 11199460
 
Soft shear force resistive sensor embedded in artificial skin 
011 11199535
 
Metal oxide based sensors for sensing low concentration of specific gases prepared by a flame based process 
012 11199691
 
Imaging signal extraction apparatus and methods of using same 
013 11199838
 
Adaptive cyber-physical system for efficient monitoring of unstructured environments 
014 11200350
 
Method and apparatus for trusted display on untrusted computing platforms to secure applications 
015 11200354
 
System and method for selecting measurement nodes to estimate and track state in dynamic networks 
016 11200637
 
Graphics energy profiling system and method 
017 11200672
 
Systems and methods for modeling neural architecture 
018 11201077
 
Parallel assembly of discrete components onto a substrate 
019 11201349
 
Lithium and sodium superionic conductors 
020 11201532
 
Adaptable precision triggering mechanism 

Up to Start Of Table

Emerging Technology

Emerging Climate Change Technologies

Patents containing 'Y" CPC symbols indicate emerging climate change and clean technology inventions.

About The Icons On the List Below

  • The icon takes you to the full text version of the patent at USPTO;
  • The icon takes you to the PDF version of the patent at USPTO; and
  • The icon takes you to the details about the patent on the FedInvent Details page.
  • When you use the icon the patent you are interested appears at the top of the list on the details page.
Class
Y02A Technologies for Adaptation to Climate Change
11197923  Methods and compositions for live attenuated viruses      
11199535  Metal oxide based sensors for sensing low concentration of specific gases prepared by a flame based process      
Y02C Capture, Storage, Sequestration or Disposal of Greenhouse Gases [GHG]
11198109  Mixed metal sorbents for CO2/H2O displacement desorption      
Y02T Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Related to Transportation
11201325  Regenerable battery electrode      

About Y Emerging Technology Symbols

Patent documents that contain a Y02 or Y04 CPC symbol are already classified elsewhere. USPTO adds the Y symbols to the classification data to monitor new technological developments covering clean technology and inventions impacting climate change, important American science and technology interests.

Y02 — Green House Gas Mitigation

Y02 covers selected technologies, that control, reduce, or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. Y02A covers technologies for adaptation to climate change, — technologies that allow adapting to the adverse effects of climate change in human, industrial (including agriculture and livestock), and economic activities. Y02P covers climate change mitigation technologies in any kind of industrial processing or production activity, including the agroalimentary industry (relating to agriculture and food), agriculture, fishing, ranching and the like.

Y04 — Enabling Technologies

Y04 is focused on the information and communications inventions that facilitate climate change technology. Y04S covers systems integrating technologies related to power network operation, communication, or information technologies for improving electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, management, or usage. Examples of the art covered here are technologies related to smart grids, home appliances, and systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles.

The Health Complex

This section contains the count of patents funded by The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) organized by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) institute; and HHS subagencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and others. These agencies together are called the Health Complex.

Department | Agency This Week
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 38
National Institutes of Health (NIH) 37
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 13
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 10
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 9
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) 3
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 2
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) 2
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) 2
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 2
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) 2
NIH Office of the Director (NIHOD) 1
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (NIHCL) 1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) 1
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) 1
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 1
National Institute on Aging (NIA) 1
Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) 1
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) 1

Up to Start Of Table

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD)

FedInvent follows the HERD the Higher Education Research and Development institutions — the colleges and universities; research institutions, and medical schools that benefit from federal funding and rely on it to make important discoveries that drive American innovation. Taxpayer-funded patents coming from American and sometimes foreign universities are an important indicia of the vitality of the American innovation ecosphere.

MEMBERS OF THE HERD

The National Science Foundation (NSF) Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at 916 US colleges and universities that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. We use the NSF list to keep track of which colleges and universities are receiving taxpayer-funded patents and filing patent applications.

WATCH This SPACE

We're working on our data analytics and will be reporting taxpayer-funded patents and patent applications shortly. In the meantime, FedInvent will post interesting information about the HERD Innovation Ecosphere here.

Top Ten Universities By R&D Expenditures
  1. Johns Hopkins University
  2. University of Michigan
  3. University of Washington
  4. University of California, San Diego
  5. University of California, San Francisco
  6. Columbia University in the City of New York
  7. Stanford University
  8. University Pittsburgh
  9. University Pennsylvania
  10. Duke University

Count By Tech Center

Patents organized by count and Technology Center where the patent was examined.

Tech Center Count
1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry 39
2800 Semiconductors, Electrical and Optical Systems and Components 22
1700 Chemical and Materials Engineering 17
3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, Gaming and Medical Devices/Processes 10
2600 Communications 8
2100 Computer Architecture Software and Information Security 7
3600 Transportation, Electronic Commerce, Construction, Agriculture, Licensing and Review 6
2400 Computer Networks, Multiplex, Cable and Cryptography/Security 3

For more information on the types of inventions examined in each Technology Center, see the About Tech Centers section of this page.

Patents By Scientific Domain.

This section contains the number of patents by high level scientific and technical domain. The data is arranged by the first Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC) patent symbol assigned to the patent. This indicates the scope and nature of the invention for a patent or a patent application.

Global patent offices use patent classification as their lingua franca — the common language — for exchanging information about inventions and what scientific and technical art a patent contains. The classifications assigned to a patent are used by patent examiners to find prior art and to determine if a particular patent's claims are novel. Patent classifications are also used for global enforcement of patent rights, treaties, and agreements.

Class Class Definition First
(Original)
Inventive
(CrossRef)
CPC A61 Medical or Veterinary Science; Hygiene 25 173
CPC C12 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation or Genetic Engineering 7 111
CPC G06 Computing; Calculating; Counting 14 77
CPC G01 Measuring; Testing 14 55
CPC C07 Organic Chemistry 9 54
CPC H01 Basic Electric Elements 9 47
CPC B22 Casting; Powder Metallurgy 2 44
CPC B01 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus in General 3 33
CPC F05 Indexing Schemes Relating to Engines or Pumps in Various Subclasses of Classes F01-F04 0 18
CPC B23 Machine Tools; Metal-working Not Otherwise Provided for 1 16
CPC H02 Generation; Conversion or Distribution of Electric Power 3 13
CPC C25 Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor 1 13
CPC H04 Electric Communication Technique 1 12
CPC A01 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing 2 9
CPC C22 Metallurgy; Ferrous or Non-ferrous Alloys; Treatment of Alloys or Non-ferrous Metals 2 8
CPC C08 Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation or Chemical Working-up; Compositions Based Thereon 0 10
CPC F01 Machines or Engines in General; Engine Plants in General; Steam Engines 3 5
CPC G02 Optics 2 6
CPC H03 Basic Electronic Circuitry 2 4
CPC B03 Separation of Solid Materials Using Liquids or Using Pneumatic Tables or Jigs; Magnetic or Electrostatic Separation of Solid Materials From Solid Materials or Fluids; Separation by High-voltage Electric Fields 1 5
CPC B42 Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter 1 5
CPC C02 Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, or Sludge 1 5
CPC B05 Spraying or Atomising in General; Applying Fluent Materials to Surfaces, in General 1 4
CPC Y02 Technologies or Applications for Mitigation or Adaptation Against Climate Change 0 5
CPC F02 Combustion Engines; Hot-gas or Combustion-product Engine Plants 1 3
CPC E04 Building 1 1
CPC G09 Education; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals 1 1
CPC G11 Information Storage 1 1
CPC F25 Refrigeration or Cooling; Combined Heating and Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; Manufacture or Storage of Ice; Liquefaction Solidification of Gases 1 0
CPC F41 Weapons 1 0
CPC G03 Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves; Electrography; Holography 1 0
CPC G05 Controlling; Regulating 1 0

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Inventors by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on the location information of first named inventors and of all inventors on the patent.

Country First Named Inventors All Inventors
United States of America 110 380
Italy 1 2
United Kingdom 1 1
Germany 0 2
Japan 0 2
Austria 0 1
Canada 0 1
Ireland 0 1
Israel 0 1
U.S. State First Named Inventors All Inventors
California 17 68
Massachusetts 10 36
Maryland 8 37
Ohio 6 17
Indiana 6 12
Connecticut 6 10
Florida 5 17
Wisconsin 5 14
Pennsylvania 4 16
Washington 4 16
Virginia 4 14
Illinois 4 13
New Jersey 4 7
Texas 3 10
Georgia 2 8
New Mexico 2 6
Colorado 2 5
Utah 2 5
Iowa 2 4
New York 1 11
Tennessee 1 9
Alabama 1 4
Arizona 1 4
Michigan 1 4
Minnesota 1 4
New Hampshire 1 4
West Virginia 1 4
Idaho 1 3
Kentucky 1 2
North Dakota 1 2
Puerto Rico 1 2
District of Columbia 1 1
Missouri 1 1
Louisiana 0 2
North Carolina 0 2
Oregon 0 2
Delaware 0 1
Montana 0 1
Rhode Island 0 1
Vermont 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Count of Assignees and Applicants by Country and U.S. State

Patent count by country and state based on location information of Assignees and Applicants.

Country Assignees Applicants
United States of America 120 134
Germany 1 1
Italy 1 1
Japan 1 1
Singapore 1 1
United Kingdom 1 1
Panama 1 0
Netherlands 0 1
U.S. State Assignees Applicants
California 23 23
Massachusetts 13 13
District of Columbia 11 5
New York 8 8
Ohio 6 7
Maryland 4 9
Indiana 4 6
Connecticut 4 5
Wisconsin 4 5
Illinois 4 4
Washington 4 4
Pennsylvania 3 5
Virginia 3 4
Florida 3 3
New Mexico 3 2
North Carolina 3 2
Michigan 2 5
Iowa 2 3
Colorado 2 2
Georgia 2 2
New Jersey 1 2
Puerto Rico 1 2
Texas 1 2
Alabama 1 1
Idaho 1 1
Kentucky 1 1
Minnesota 1 1
Missouri 1 1
New Hampshire 1 1
Tennessee 1 1
Utah 1 1
West Virginia 1 1
Louisiana 0 1
Montana 0 1

Up to Start Of Table

Technology Center Explainer

How Tech Centers and Art Units Are Organized And Why It Matters

Patents travel from Technology Center to Art Unit to Group Art Unit to Patent Examiner.

The USPTO's patent corps is organized into Technology Centers (TCs), groups of patent examiners with specific scientific and technical domain expertise. Technology Centers are further divided into Art Units (AUs) organized by major types of inventive art within a scientific or technical domain. Art Units are organized into Group Art Units, even more specialized and granular teams of examiners.

Group Art Units (GAUs) are where patent examiners prosecute patent applications. Patent applications are docketed to examiners based on specific subject matter classifications of a particular GAU.

Understanding Technology Centers, Art Units, and Group Art Units helps you understand what type of inventions are being prosecuted within each scientific and technical domain, how long it takes from the date a patent application is filed to the time a final decision on the patentability of the invention is made.

Technology Centers and Art Units

Click or touch the accordion panel to open it and see the way different types of inventions are grouped together within Art Units.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1610 Organic Compounds: Bio-affecting, Body Treating, Drug Delivery, Steroids, Herbicides, Pesticides, Cosmetics, and Drugs
1620 Organic Chemistry
1630 Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant DNA and RNA, Gene Regulation, Nucleic Acid Amplification, Animals and Plants, Combinatorial/ Computational Chemistry
1640 Immunology, Receptor/Ligands, Cytokines Recombinant Hormones, and Molecular Biology
1650 Fermentation, Microbiology, Isolated and Recombinant Proteins/Enzyme
1660 Plants

About Plant Patents

Plant Patents are granted to an inventor who has invented, or discovered and asexually reproduced a distinct and new variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state. If you've ever eaten a pluot, you've enjoyed the fruit of a plant patent.

Plant patent numbers begin with a "PP" followed by a five digit number. The first Plant Patent was issued in 1931. Plant patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
1710 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
1720 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
1730 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
1740 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
1760 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
1770 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus
1780 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
1790 Food, Analytical Chemistry, Sterilization, Biochemistry, Electrochemistry

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2110 Coating, Etching, Cleaning, Single Crystal Growth
2120 Miscellaneous Articles, Stock Material, Adhesive Composition, Fabrics
2130 Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar Cells, Liquid Crystal Composition
2140/2170 Metallurgy, Metal Working, Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Electrophotography, Photolithography
2150/2160 Tires, Adhesive Bonding, Glass/Paper making, Plastics Shaping & Molding
2180 Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Compositions
2190 Chemical Apparatus, Separation and Purification, Liquid and Gas Contact Apparatus

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2410/2460/2470 Multiplex, VoIP
2420 Cable and Television
2430/2490 Cryptography and Security
2440/2450 Computer Networks
2480 Recording and Compression

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2610 Computer Graphic Processing, 3D Animation, Display Color Attribute, Object Processing, Hardware and Memory
2620 Selective Visual Display Systems
2630 Digital and Optical Communications
2640 Telecommunications: Analog Radio Telephone; Satellite and Power Control; Transceivers, Measuring and Testing; Bluetooth; Receivers and Transmitters; Equipment Details
2650 Videophones and Telephonic Communications; Audio Signals; Digital Audio Data Processing; Linguistics, Speech Processing and Audio Compression
2660 Digital Cameras; Image Analysis; Applications; pattern Recognition; Color and Compression; Enhancement and Transformation
2670 Facsimile; Printer; Color; halftone; Scanner; Computer Graphic Processing; 3-D Animation; Display Color; Attributes; Object Processing; Hardware and Memory
2680 Telemetry and Code Generation; Vehicles and System Alarms; Selective Communication; Dynamic Storage Systems; Mechanical parts of Disk Drives; Signal Processing and Control Processing in Disk Drives
2690 Selective Visual Display Systems

More broadly TC 2800 Art Units cover Semiconductors/Memory, Circuits/Measuring and Testing, Optics/Photocopying, Printing/Measuring and Testing.

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
2810/2820/2890 Semiconductors/Memory
2830/2840 Electrical Circuits and Systems
2850/2860 Printing/Measuring and Testing
2870/2880 Optics

About Design Patents

The design FOR an article. Not to the design OF an article.

Patents examined here cover Design patents cover the appearance of an article. The design for an article consists of the visual characteristics embodied in or applied to an article. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation.

Design is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone merely as a scheme of surface ornamentation. It must be a definite, preconceived thing, capable of reproduction and not merely the chance result of a method.

Design patent numbers begin with a "D" followed by a six digit number. The first Design Patent was issued in 1843. The term of a design patent is 15 years measured from the date of grant, if the design application was filed on or after May 13, 2015 (or 14 years if filed before May 13, 2015).

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3610 Surface Transportation
3620 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Operations Research; Electronic Shopping; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Cost/Price, Reservations, Shipping and Transportation; Business Processing
3630 Static Structures, Supports and Furniture
3640 Aeronautics, Agriculture, Fishing, Trapping, Vermin Destroying, Plant and Animal Husbandry, Weaponry, Nuclear Systems, and License and Review
3650 Material and Article Handling
3660 Computerized Vehicle Controls and Navigation, Radio Wave, Optical and Acoustic Wave Communication, Robotics, and Nuclear Systems
3670 Wells, Earth Boring/Moving/Working, Excavating, Mining, Harvesters, Bridges, Roads, Petroleum, Closures, Connections, and Hardware
3680 Business Methods — Incentive Programs, Coupons; Electronic Shopping; Business Cryptography, Voting; Health Care; Point of Sale, Inventory, Accounting; Business Processing, Electronic Negotiation
3690 Business Methods — Finance/Banking/ Insurance

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3710 Amusement and Education Devices
3720 Manufacturing Devices and Processes, Machine Tools and Hand Tools
3730 Sheet Container Making, Package Making, Receptacles, Shoes, Apparel, and Tool Driving or Impacting
3740 Thermal and Combustion Technology, Motive and Fluid Power Systems
3750 Fluid Handling and Dispensing
3760 Refrigeration, Vaporization, Ventilation, and Combustion
3770 Medical & Surgical Instruments, Treatment Devices, Surgery and Surgical Supplies
3780 Body Treatment, Kinestherapy, and Exercising

Patents examined here cover:

Art Unit Technical & Scientific Domains
3970 Express Abandonments
3990 Central Reexamination Unit

FedInvent Patents

Each week FedInvent analyzes newly granted patents and published patent applications whose origins lead back to funding from the US federal government. We assemble a weekly patent catalog and analyze the inventions, the inventors, and the entities who received the patents. We map the patents back to the agency that funded the R&D that led to the new invention. FedInvent uses the funding opportunity descriptions, the grants, and the contracts that define the research areas of interest, and the R&D policies and priorities of that drove and are driving the funding to organize each week's patents.

ABOUT OUR DATA

The weekly patent catalog includes patents with government interest statements indicating federal funding; and patents where the assignee, the owner of the invention, is the federal government. This includes work on federal grants, work on federal contracts, innovation by Federal Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) funded by Federal Departments and University Affiliated Research Centers funded by DoD.

Not every inventor is a government contractor. There are many inventions conceived and patented by scientists and engineers working for the federal government or serving in the military.

THE NUMBERS MAY NOT MATCH THE NUMBER OF PATENTS WE ANALYZE EACH WEEK

The numbers in the tables presented on this page will not add up to the number of patents granted each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention. Patents and funding have a many-to-many relationship. One patent may have more than one funding grant or contract associated with it. A grant or contract may lead to more than one patent. More than one agency may have funded the inventors or the contract. More than one university or business may have worked together on an invention. When we report the numbers here, we associate a patent with all of the entities and funding that are reflected on the patent and report them to you. This approach presents a more complete picture of what's going on in the federal innovation ecosphere. Put another way, the numbers in the tables presented on this page may not always add up to the number of patents each week because patents are counted by each agency that funded the creation of the invention.

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